Practice Questions ( Moms Quiz) Flashcards

1
Q

In the withdrawal reflex, what happens in the opposite leg when standing ?

A

Cross extensor reflex

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2
Q

The area of skin innervated by ONLY 1 peripheral nerve

A

Autonomous zone

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3
Q

Made up of more than one spinal nerve

A

A peripheral nerve

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4
Q

Signs of lower motor lesions

A

Paralysis
Reflex changes
Twitches

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5
Q

If absent perineal reflex what dysfunction could be present

A

Bladder

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6
Q

What type of neuron is in the brainstem and cortex

A

Upper motor

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7
Q

What do lower motor neurons go to ?

A

Alpha motor neuron contacts skeletal muscles

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8
Q

All spinal cord nerves exit _______ EXCEPT C1-C7 come out ______

A

Caudal
Cranial

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9
Q

Biceps reflex test
What nerve innervates the biceps ?
Which spinal cord segments ?

A

Musculocutaneous nerve
C8

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10
Q

Triceps reflex test
Nerve ?
Spinal cord segments

A

Radial nerve
C7-C8-T1

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11
Q

Name 2 catecholamines

A

Epinephrine
Norepinephrine

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12
Q

Where are catecholamines made?

A

Chroffamin

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13
Q

A1 receptors

A

Mostly excitatory
Cause contraction of smooth muscle
Decrease gut motility
Dilate eye

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14
Q

A2 receptors

A

Mostly inhibitory
Stops insulin
Relax gut so slow motility

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15
Q

B1 receptors

A

Stimulate heart
Increase BP

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16
Q

B2

A

Inhibits
Relax bronchioles
Glycogenolysis

17
Q

B3

A

Lypolysis
Glycogenolysis

18
Q

The precursor of epinephrine is
A. Dopamine
B. Norepinephrine
C. Adrenaline
D. Tyrosine

A

B

19
Q

The HPA axis regulated the adrenal medulla by
A. Increasing the response of the hear to epi
B. Facilitating the release of dense core vesicles
C. Increasing the synthesis of epi
D. Increasing tyrosine uptake

A

C.

20
Q

What is the action of B1 receptors
A. Increase fatty acid availability
B. Lowering blood pressure
C. Increasing heart rate
D. Inhibition of insulin secretion

A

C.