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Final Day 1 > Bone And Cartilage > Flashcards

Bone And Cartilage Flashcards

1
Q

Osteocytes

A

Bone cells trapped in the bone matrix

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2
Q

Osteoblasts

A

(Bone lining cells) bone building

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3
Q

Osteoclasts

A

Bone resorption cells ( bone remodeling )

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4
Q

Organic matter

A

( osteoid) Type I collagen + ground substances

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5
Q

Inorganic matter

A

Calcium phosphate

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6
Q

Fibroblasts

A

Secreting fibers and ground substances

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7
Q

Macrophages

A

Removing dead cells and damaged fibers

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8
Q

Periosteum

A

Two layers , inner osteoblasts and outer dense irregular CT

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9
Q

Endosteum

A

Loose CT lining canals and all internal spaces within the bone

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10
Q

Name

A

Canaliculus

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11
Q

Chondroblasts

A

Mitotic synthesizes matrix

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12
Q

Chondrocytes

A

Secretes matrix, round cells , prominent nucleolus, basophilic cytoplasm

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13
Q

Chondroclasts

A

Multinucleated. Resorb cartilage for remodeling (degeneration zone )

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14
Q

Name

A

Perichondrium

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15
Q
A

Fibrous cartilage

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16
Q

Name

A

Tendon

17
Q

Name 1

A

Chondroblasts

18
Q

Name 2

A

Chondrocytes

19
Q

Poikilocytosis

A

Variation in shape

20
Q
A

Rouleaux formation

21
Q

When do you see monocytes

A

Inflammation, damage, phagocytic

22
Q

When do you see lymphocytes

A

Viral infection , cancer

23
Q

When do you see neutrophils

A

Bacterial infection

24
Q

When do you see basophils

A

Allergens

25
Q

When do you see eosinophils

A

Parasites

26
Q
A

Lymphocytes

27
Q
A

Monocyte

28
Q
A

Osteoclasts/ chondroclasts

29
Q
A

Eosinophils

30
Q

Rouleaux formation

A

Due to increase in blood plasma protein

31
Q

Monocytes can become

A

Macrophages
Some dendritic cells
Microglia
Osteoclasts

32
Q

Band cell neutrophils

A

Immature

Final Day 1 (16 decks)

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