Practice Questions Flashcards

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0
Q

What is not a component of the plasma membrane

A

Cytoskeleton

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1
Q

What components of ground substance adheres cells to their places within the extracellular matrix

A

Glycoproteins

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2
Q

The general type of tissue with an apical surface and a basement membrane is

A

Epithelial

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3
Q

Dense the regular collagenous connective tissue you resist tension and only one plane while dense regular connective tissue resist tension and all three planes

A

False

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4
Q

True membranes must fit structural and functional qualifications consist of a superficial layer of epithelial tissue in the layer of connective tissue in which it rest and anchor organs in place serve as barriers ,function in immunity and secrete very substances

A

True

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5
Q

Striations are a structural features associated with some:

A

Muscle cells

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6
Q

What protein makes stratified epithelium of tissues resistant to friction

A

Collagen

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7
Q

Nuclear pores connect the cytoplasm with the nucleoplasm and allow substances to move between two areas

A

True

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8
Q

Hyaline cartilage is found in the ears and part of the larynx

A

False

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9
Q

Since epithelial tissues are avascular, diffusion carries oxygen and nutrients to cell

A

True

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10
Q

Osteoblast are immature cells that build bone and carry out the process of bone deposition

A

True

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11
Q

The reaction of oxidative Catabolism, or aerobic respiration, can occur in the mitochondria on only in the presence of

A

Oxygen

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12
Q

Cells that generate, conduct, and receive electrical messages are

A

Neurons

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13
Q

What lubricates movable joints such as the hip knee and elbow

A

Synovial fluid

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14
Q

Stratified squamous epithelium is composed of multiple layers of flattened cells

A

True

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15
Q

You examine a tissue slide through a microscope and recognize one layer of cells that are mostly tall and elongated. You determined a tissue to be

A

Simple columnar epithelium

16
Q

striations and cardiac muscle cells on modified gap junctions that unite the cells and permit the heart to contract as a unit

A

False

17
Q

What type of secretion involves the release of substances, such as saliva and sweat, and secretory vesicles by exocytosis

A

Merocrine

18
Q

The permanent replacement of normal tissue by scar tissue is called

A

fibrosis

19
Q

Simple diffusion requires

A

A concentration gradient

20
Q

Cells may lyse when placed into a hypertonic environment

A

false

21
Q

A cell is placed into a 3% dextrose solution. At that concentration, the solution is isotonic to the cell. If the concentration of dexterous in the solution is increased to 5% the cell is now in a

A

Hypertonic solution

22
Q

Which of the following is a more complex structure than a tissue

A

An organ

23
Q

What is transported across a membrane during osmosis

A

Water

24
Q

What type of membrane lines cavities that open to the outside of the body

A

Mucous membrane

25
Q

The site is so an intracellular fluid both referred to the fluid portion of the cytoplasm

A

True

26
Q

What happens to epithelial tissue damage from a superficial Papercut

A

Epithelial tissue heals by regeneration

27
Q

Brown adipose tissue is found in

A

Infants and young children

28
Q

Stratified epithelium does not line areas where transcellular transport is required

A

True

29
Q

Human cells that lack of centrioles cannot _

A

Divide

30
Q

Keratinized, dead cells are associated with

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

31
Q

Active transport processes

A

Require cells to expend energy (ATP)

32
Q

What is not one of the three main parts of a cell

A

Extracellular fluid

33
Q

Simple columnar epithelium lines the air sacs of the lungs, forms the outer boundary of serous membranes, and lines of blood vessels

A

False

34
Q

Goblet cells, the most common unicellular glands in the body, secretes mucus into the digestive and respiratory tract

A

True