practice questions Flashcards

1
Q

cells in the p pathway tend to have what?

A

higher contrast sensitivity than M cells at low temporal frequencies

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2
Q

the cells in the M pathways, at any given location in the visual field, prefer stimuli of?

A

lower spatial frequency and higher temporal frequency

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3
Q

a weaker m system in dyslexia is consistent with finding what?

A

lower contrast sensitivity at higher temporal frequencies and slower alternation rates are required to detect whether motion directions are alternating or both present in the same display

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4
Q

in reading, medium sized receptive fields extract information that what?

A

can show the breaks between words to direct eye movements

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5
Q

the dorsal visual pathway in the cortex processes what?

A

motion and position information and receives input predominately from the M pathway

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6
Q

the separation between cone photoreceptors is lowest where?

A

at the fovea

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7
Q

a just noticeable difference refers to?

A

the smallest change in signal intensity that can be detected when both stimuli are detectable

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8
Q

if the p pathway input to the visual system is removed by placing a lesion in the LGNd then flicker perception will?

A

be normal and colour perception will be poor

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9
Q

in receptive fields receiving inputs from fewer photoreceptors visual resolution and spatial summation are?

A

visual resolution is higher and spatial summation is poorer

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10
Q

when presbyopia affects vision, the near point recedes and is, on average, how many cm away by age 70?

A

400

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11
Q

in participants with dyslexia eye movement patterns are characterised by what?

A

longer fixation durations and more regressive eye movements

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12
Q

a hypercoloumn in V1 processes what?

A

all orientations in the image at one restricted location in the visual field

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13
Q

maxmimum meta contrast masking occurs when?

A

mask does not overlap the target in space and appears after the target.

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14
Q

the famous blindsight patient DB could what?

A

could discriminate between an X and O in a forced choice task

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15
Q

visual perimetry is used to?

A

measure sensitivity to contrast in different regions of the visual feild

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16
Q

what happens in the pulsed pedestal task?

A

sudden onset of the pedestal and target saturates the response of the M Pathway, leaving the less-affected P pathway to detect the target.

17
Q

what is spatiotopic mapping?

A

orderly mapping of the world in the LGN and visual cortex

18
Q

what does webers law say?

A

that the difference threshold is a constant proportion of the signal level that the difference is being judged against