Practice Exam 1 Questions Flashcards
A team focused on winning and being better than others operates in which kind of environment?
Outcome oriented
A temp of 4/2/1 is appropriate when training in which phase of the OPT model?
Stabilization endurance
Which type of training is designed to enhance power and power-endurance while allowing the metabolic systems ample time to recover between each repetition?
Repeated sprint
Which exercise is performed in the frontal plane?
Ice skaters
What is the current upper intake limit for sodium for the average person as established by the Institute of Medicine?
2,300 mg/day
What is considered a balance modality?
Sport beam
Which of the following is 70% of an athlete’s age subtracted from in the HRmax regression formula?
208
What is the most common sports-related injury, and the number one injury for time lost?
Ankle sprains
What principle states that when a muscle is stimulated to contract, it contracts completely?
All-or-none
Which phase of the OPT model supersets a traditional strength exercise (e.g. barbell squats) with a plyometric/power exercise of similar joint mechanics (e.g. squat jumps) to enhance prime mover strength and rate of force production?
Power
What type of training incorporates skills and movements that mimic what happens in competition?
Sport specific
What is the recommended protein intake for strength and power athletes?
1.6-1.8 g/kg/day
What is the outermost layer of connective tissue that surrounds muscle?
Epimysium
What is the main focus of a core training program?
Function
What do you risk creating if an athlete is put into a level of balance training for which they are unprepared?
Synergistic dominance
Which stage of cardio training should mark the gradual inclusion of repeated sprint training?
Stage 3
When should light to moderate sport-specific metabolic training primarily occur?
In season
What is the recommended calcium intake for an amenorrheic athlete?
1,500 mg/day
What exercises involve little joint motion of the balance leg to improve reflexive joint stabilization contractions and joint stability?
Balance stabilization
When performing an exercise in the transverse plane, around which of the following axes does the movement occur?
Longitudinal
What is the primary fuel for anaerobic ATP production for activities lasting 45-120 seconds?
45-120 seconds
Which is the most commonly injured ligament in the ankle?
Anterior talofibular
What type of stretching helps improve soft tissue extensibility by taking the muscle to the point of tension and holding for 30 seconds?
Static
According to NCAA Division 1 bylaws, which ergogenic aids can be provided to athletes by a university?
Carbohydrate/electrolyte drinks
Training the muscle and tendon’s ability to load eccentrically and rapidly release energy concentrically is known as which of the following?
Stretch-shortening cycle
What is a typical resting heart rate?
70 bpm