Practicals Flashcards

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1
Q

For the epigenetics prac, if the undigested control had two bands and the sample had one, what would we say?

A

Sample is female.

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2
Q

For the epigenetics prac, if the undigested control had no bands and the sample had no bands, what would we interpret?

A

PCR failed.

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3
Q

For the epigenetics prac, if the undigested control and the sample both had two bands, what would we interpret?

A

Digest failed.

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4
Q

X chromosome inactivation is an example of what system?

A

Dosage compensation system.

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5
Q

What chromosome is Hprt on?

A

The X chromosome.

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6
Q

Would Hprt’s promoter be methylated on the active or inactive X chromosome?

A

Inactive.

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7
Q

What gene served as a control in the epigenetics prac?

A

Gapdh.

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8
Q

Would promoter methylation be the same or different across the sexes for Gapdh?

A

The same (unmethylated).

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9
Q

Would the Hprt gene promoter be methylated if it is on the male X-chromosome?

A

No.

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10
Q

Will HpaII cut methylated or unmethylated CCGG?

A

Unmethylated.

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11
Q

The Hprt gene from the active X chromosome is not cut by HpaII and is thus amplified. True or false?

A

False.

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12
Q

If the HpaII digest failed, there would be no amplification of the Gapdh locus in both sexes. True or false?

A

False.

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13
Q

How many bands are expected in females if the HpaII digest is successful?

A

1.

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14
Q

What is the central difference between the three fingerprint types?

A

Number of triradii.

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15
Q

rbcL is the large subunit of which important protein?

A

RuBisCO

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16
Q

What does MEGA stand for?

A

Molecular Evolutionary Genetic Analysis.

17
Q

What makes rbcL a great gene to isolate? 2 reasons.

A
  1. Conserved sequence.
  2. High copy number (many plastids + nuclear DNA)
18
Q

What is the measure of recombination hindrance called?

A

Interference.

19
Q

What are the genotypes of the two parents in a testcross?

A

Heterozygous and homozygous recessive.