Practical 1: Tissues/Labeling Flashcards by Adib Adnan

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Epidermis

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Dermis

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Hypodermis

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Lamellar corpuscle

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Lunule

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Lateral nail fold

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Eponychium

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Free edge of nail

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Nail plate

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Proximal nail fold

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Nail root

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Nail matrix

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Hyponychium

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Nail bed

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Phalanx (bone of finger tip)

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Top –> bottom
stratum corneum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale

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dermal papillae

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hair root

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sebaceous gland

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hair follicle

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arrector pili

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eccrine sweat gland

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Hair bulb

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sensory nerve fiber

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medulla

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cortex

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cuticle

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Hair matrix

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Hair papilla

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Proximal epiphysis

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diaphysis

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distal epiphysis

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epiphysis line

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spongy bone

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medullary cavity

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articular cartilage

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endosteum

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yellow bone

Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

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Cartilage -> Elastic; maintains shape while allowing flexibility
Location: external ear

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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Cartilage -> Hyaline; supports and reinforces, resists compressive stress
Location: costal cartilage of ribs, cartilage of nose

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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Blood; transport of nutrients, gases, wastes
Location: within the blood vessels

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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Pseudostratified columnar epithelium; clear debris, secrete substances
Location: Upper respiratory tract, trachea.

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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Simple squamous epithelium; facilitates diffusion and filtration
Location: Air sacs of lungs

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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Simple cuboidal epithelium; secretion and absorption
Location: Kidney tubules

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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Simple columnar epithelium; absorption; secretion of mucus. can be ciliated or non-ciliated.
Location: nonciliated -> digestive tract; ciliated -> small bronchi

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Stratified squamous epithelium; protects underlying tissues in areas subjected to abrasion
Location: linings of esophagus (nonkeratinized); epidermis (keratinized)

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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Stratified cuboidal epithelium; Protection
Location: ducts of sweat glands

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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Stratified columnar epithelium; protection, secretion
Location -> Male urethra

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Stratified columnar epithelium; protection, secretion
Location -> Male urethra

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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Transitional epithelium; stretches and permits distension
Location: Lining of urinary bladder.

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Areolar connective tissue, loose; wraps and cushions organs
Location: Packaging of organs

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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loose connective tissue, adipose; insulation, reserve fuel
Location: Under skin, within abdomen

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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loose connective tissue, reticular; forms soft internal skeleton to support other cell types
Location: Lymphoid organs

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

loose connective tissue, reticular; forms soft internal skeleton to support other cell types
Location: Lymphoid organs

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Dense connective tissue, elastic; maintains pulsatile flow of blood through arteries
Location: walls of large arteries

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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Dense connective tissue; provides structural strength
Location: dermis of skin

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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dense connective tissue, regular: attaches muscle to bones
Location: Tendons

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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dense connective tissue, regular: attaches muscle to bones
Location: Tendons

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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Fibrocartilage; tensile strength with the ability to withhold compressive shock
Location: intervertebral discs

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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Bone (osseous tissue), support and protection
Location: Bones

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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Nervous tissue; transmit electrical signals from sensory receptors and effectors
Location: Brain

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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Skeletal muscle: voluntary movement
Location; in skeletal muscles attached to bones

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

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Cardiac muscle: involuntary control
Location: Heart wall

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Cardiac muscle: involuntary control
Location: Heart wall

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Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Smooth muscle: propel substances along internal passageways
Location: walls of hollow organs

Q

What are the 4 key features of anatomical position?

A

Body erect
Arms hanging at sides, palms facing forward
Feet slightly apart, toes pointed forward
Thumbs pointing away from body

Q

What is the fifth stratum of the epidermis that is found in palms and soles of feet?

A

Stratum lucidum