Practical 1: Tissues/Labeling Flashcards

1
Q
A

Epidermis

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2
Q
A

Dermis

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3
Q
A

Hypodermis

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4
Q
A

Lamellar corpuscle

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5
Q
A

Lunule

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6
Q
A

Lateral nail fold

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7
Q
A

Eponychium

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8
Q
A

Free edge of nail

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9
Q
A

Nail plate

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10
Q
A

Proximal nail fold

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11
Q
A

Nail root

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12
Q
A

Nail matrix

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13
Q
A

Hyponychium

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14
Q
A

Nail bed

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15
Q
A

Phalanx (bone of finger tip)

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16
Q
A

Top –> bottom
stratum corneum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale

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17
Q
A

dermal papillae

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18
Q
A

hair root

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19
Q
A

sebaceous gland

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20
Q
A

hair follicle

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21
Q
A

arrector pili

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22
Q
A

eccrine sweat gland

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23
Q
A

Hair bulb

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24
Q
A

sensory nerve fiber

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25
Q
A

medulla

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26
Q
A

cortex

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27
Q
A

cuticle

28
Q
A

Hair matrix

29
Q
A

Hair papilla

30
Q
A

Proximal epiphysis

31
Q
A

diaphysis

32
Q
A

distal epiphysis

33
Q
A

epiphysis line

34
Q
A

spongy bone

35
Q
A

medullary cavity

36
Q
A

articular cartilage

37
Q
A

endosteum

38
Q
A

yellow bone

39
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Cartilage -> Elastic; maintains shape while allowing flexibility
Location: external ear

40
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Cartilage -> Hyaline; supports and reinforces, resists compressive stress
Location: costal cartilage of ribs, cartilage of nose

41
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Blood; transport of nutrients, gases, wastes
Location: within the blood vessels

42
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium; clear debris, secrete substances
Location: Upper respiratory tract, trachea.

43
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Simple squamous epithelium; facilitates diffusion and filtration
Location: Air sacs of lungs

44
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Simple cuboidal epithelium; secretion and absorption
Location: Kidney tubules

45
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Simple columnar epithelium; absorption; secretion of mucus. can be ciliated or non-ciliated.
Location: nonciliated -> digestive tract; ciliated -> small bronchi

46
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Stratified squamous epithelium; protects underlying tissues in areas subjected to abrasion
Location: linings of esophagus (nonkeratinized); epidermis (keratinized)

47
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Stratified cuboidal epithelium; Protection
Location: ducts of sweat glands

48
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Stratified columnar epithelium; protection, secretion
Location -> Male urethra

49
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Stratified columnar epithelium; protection, secretion
Location -> Male urethra

50
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Transitional epithelium; stretches and permits distension
Location: Lining of urinary bladder.

51
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Areolar connective tissue, loose; wraps and cushions organs
Location: Packaging of organs

52
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

loose connective tissue, adipose; insulation, reserve fuel
Location: Under skin, within abdomen

53
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

loose connective tissue, reticular; forms soft internal skeleton to support other cell types
Location: Lymphoid organs

54
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

loose connective tissue, reticular; forms soft internal skeleton to support other cell types
Location: Lymphoid organs

55
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Dense connective tissue, elastic; maintains pulsatile flow of blood through arteries
Location: walls of large arteries

56
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Dense connective tissue; provides structural strength
Location: dermis of skin

57
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

dense connective tissue, regular: attaches muscle to bones
Location: Tendons

58
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

dense connective tissue, regular: attaches muscle to bones
Location: Tendons

59
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Fibrocartilage; tensile strength with the ability to withhold compressive shock
Location: intervertebral discs

60
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Bone (osseous tissue), support and protection
Location: Bones

61
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Nervous tissue; transmit electrical signals from sensory receptors and effectors
Location: Brain

62
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Skeletal muscle: voluntary movement
Location; in skeletal muscles attached to bones

63
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Cardiac muscle: involuntary control
Location: Heart wall

64
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Cardiac muscle: involuntary control
Location: Heart wall

65
Q

Identify tissue, list function and location.

A

Smooth muscle: propel substances along internal passageways
Location: walls of hollow organs

66
Q

What are the 4 key features of anatomical position?

A
  1. Body erect
  2. Arms hanging at sides, palms facing forward
  3. Feet slightly apart, toes pointed forward
  4. Thumbs pointing away from body
67
Q

What is the fifth stratum of the epidermis that is found in palms and soles of feet?

A

Stratum lucidum