PPL-Air Law Flashcards
<p>What should you think of the CAAP</p>
<p>advice</p>
<p>What should you think of the CAO</p>
<p>More specific than the CAR</p>
<p>What should you think of the CAR</p>
<p>the rules</p>
<p>What should you think of the AIP as</p>
<p>The book with operational adivce</p>
<p>What are the recency requirements for solo</p>
<p>dual 30 days preceding if GFPT
| dual 90 days preceding if no GFPT</p>
<p>An aircraft that has right of way shall</p>
<p>Maintain heading and speed</p>
<p>License info can be found in...</p>
<p>CAR section 5</p>
<p>When 2 aircraft are on approach to land at different heights, who has right of way</p>
<p>the lower aircraft</p>
<p>do aircraft on the ground or in the air have right of way</p>
<p>In the air</p>
<p>Turns onto final should be completed</p>
<p>no less than 500ft above aerodrome elevation</p>
<p>A turn after takeoff is not permitted...</p>
<p>below a height of 500ft AGL</p>
<p>When turning in a direction contrary to the circuit direction after takeoff, aircraft should be at</p>
<p>1500ft AGL or 3nm</p>
<p>What is the separation minima for aircraft taking off at non-controlled aerodromes</p>
<p>commenced a turn
become airborne and 1800m ahead (for runways >1800m)
Preceding aircraft is at least 600m ahead if both ac are below 2000kg MTOW
Landing ac has vacated runway
for cross-sectional runways, ac crossing has held short or crossed</p>
<p>For non-controlled aerodromes, what is the seperation minima for landing</p>
<p>basically there can't be any peeps on the runway </p>
<p>Lowest height over populous=</p>
<p>1000ft</p>
<p>Lowest height over non-populated areas=</p>
<p>500ft</p>
<p>The radius of avoidance of objects is </p>
<p>600m</p>
<p>What is the minimum height and object separation for aerobatics</p>
<p>3000ft
| 600m</p>
<p>Can you fly over public gatherings if you knew it was there and it wasn't a normal route</p>
<p>no</p>
<p>Can you fly over public gatherings if you didn't know that it existed or it was part of your normal navigation route</p>
<p>yes</p>
<p>If an aircraft is flying in Australia, what documents are needed</p>
<p>Maintenance release
licenses and medical of operating crew
cargo manifest</p>
<p>In addition to the requirements for flying in Australia, a flight outside of australia requires what documentation</p>
<p>rego
airwothiness
radio license
passenger manifest </p>
<p>In regards to the seating of handicapped people.....</p>
<p> they must not be placed where they will be a hazard to others in terms of vacating an aircraft</p>
<p>Do handicapped people require individual briefings</p>
<p>yes</p>
<p>What must be readback</p>
<p>Any clearances or holding instructions
QNH, XPDR (SSR) codes, frequency instructions
level instructions, direction of turn, heading and speed</p>
<p>For requirements of the pilot before flight, refer to....</p>
<p>CAR 233</p>
<p>Immediately before takeoff, what are the pilot check requirements </p>
<p>controls
ice
locks</p>
<p>When must a listening watch on the radios be maintained </p>
<p>at all times</p>
<p>When is an ELT required</p>
<p>when travelling more than 50nm radius from the aerodrome</p>
<p>When will ATC give wake turbulence seperation</p>
<p>When parallel runways are less than 760m apart
| Aircraft behind each other are at the same level or 1000ft below</p>
<p>An aircraft shall not be refuelled</p>
<p>5700kg ac</p>
<p>What type of fuel can't be loaded onto an aircraft while passengers are on board</p>
<p>AVGAS</p>
<p>When refuelling, fire extinguishers need to be</p>
<p>6m from the aircraft</p>
What do white and red cones indicate
Obstruction/unserviceable area
What do yellow and red cones indicate
Parking areas
What do yellow cones indicate
Taxiways
What do blue cones indicate
helicopter manoeuvring areas
What are white gable markers for
Runway boundaries
What are yellow gable markers for
Taxiway boundaries
What does the dumbbell indicate adjacent to the windsock
Use hard surfaces only
What does the white cross mean
When next to the windsock, aerodrome unserviceable
When on a runway or something=that area unserviceable
What does a white double cross mean
gliding operations in progress
When is an aircraft considered to be overtaking
When they are 70dg behind the tail of another ac
List VMC for class C&E
10,000ft = 1000ft above and below, 1500m, 8km vis
What classes of aircases is special VFR permitted in
Class C & D only
List VMC for class D
500ft below cloud, 1000ft above cloud, 600m, 5km vis
list VMC for class G
10,000ft=1000ft abv and blw, 1500m, 8km vis
Cruising levels for VFR flight are
East=Odd +500
West= Even+500
Cruising levels are applied for heights…
at or above 5000ft
When can an aircraft plan to land in terms of last light
10 min before
The tolerances for avoiding CTA are
0-2000ft =1nm
2001-5000ft = 2nm
5001-10000ft = 4nm
Tolerance angles for avoiding CTA are
NDB = 6.9dg
VOR = 5.2dg
Dead reckoning= 1.2dg
RNAV=14nm
How long is area QNH valid for
3 hrs (1.5 hours either side of time)
What does QFE read
Height above an aerodrome
When given instructions from ATC, when must they be follwed
As soon as PRACTICAL but within 1 MINUTE
List all the light signal meanings
fdsfgdsfads
For airspace information, what section should be referred to in the AIP
ENR 1.4
Which class of airspace is basically a buffer between class C and class A airspace
E
Can VFR pilots enter class E airspace
Yes, but must listen out on appropriate freq and use XPDR properly
When conducting a straight in approach, and aircraft must be established…
not less than 3nm from the threshold
Do aircraft on base or final have right of way to an aircraft conducting a straight in approach?
YES
What are the reqs to hold a PPL
at least 17yrs old passed the theory exam passed the flight test done the training (40 hours including 5hrs PIC, 5 hrs PIC cross-country of at least 150nm, 2hrs INSTRUMENT flying) holds a FROL
What operations can PPL holders undertake
basically anything that they don’t get paid for
As a ppl holder, what ac can you fly?
Any ac you are endorsed for
To carry passengers day, what recency requirements are there for ppl holders
3 take-offs an landings within the preceding 90 days
To carry passengers night, what recency requirements are there for ppl holders
3 take-offs an landings within the preceding 90 days AT NIGHT
how often must a regular flight review occur to fly as PIC
every 2 years
How long must a ppl holder be sick for before they MUST see a DAME
30 days
When must an alternate be planned
When travelling more than 50nm WITH THE FOLLOWING FORECASTED
>4/8 cloud (>SCT)
Vis <8km (or probability of this occurring)
Crosswind in excess of maximum
If there is a TEMPO or INTER forecasted, what should you do
plan sufficient fuel for holding
If a FM period takes over a period that would force you to have an alternate, how long should the critical weather be expected to stay for
30 mintues
When must you carry survival equipment
When travelling through a designated remote area
When must seatbelts be worn
During TO & LNDG Instrument approach <1000ft AGL Turbulent conditions (at least one pilot crew member must wear a seat-belt at all times)
Passengers can’t sit in a RPT dual control seat unless…
they are a licensed pilot
or
Employee of the operator
When do we need to stow loose items
During those conditions where seat-belts are required for passengers
Cargo on a control seat shall not exceed
77kg
In what ac can cargo be carried on a control seat
<5700 kg
Infants can occupy the same seat if
their combined weight isn’t >77kg
lap strap
side by side
If someone is to carry an infant on their lap, how must they be restrained
The person (NOT THE INFANT) must be restrained
Radio failure XPDR code
7600
Mayday XPDR code
7700
Unlawful interference XPDR code
7500
XDPR code for class E or G
1200
XPDR code for A, C, D and IFR in E
3000
What setting should XPDR be on
STBY
Incidents must be written up
<72hrs
For single engine ac, life jackets must be carried…
When beyond gliding distance
For multi-engine ac, life jackets must be carries…
> 50nm
When must life jackets be worn?
<2000ft when beyond gliding distance
What is the distance at which single engine ac are required to carry life rafts
30 minutes cruise speed OR 100 miles whichever is first
A mercy flight can only be declared if it satisfies the following
urgent medical situation
flood or fire relief
Evacuation from grave or immediate danger
