pp 54-58 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a Newton in mathematical terms

A
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2
Q

the first law of motion is often called

A

the law of inertia

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3
Q

What is a force

A

pushing or pulling action of one object upon another

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4
Q

What do the letters in the formula for force represent?

A

F is force
m is mass
a is acceleration

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5
Q

In what book did Sir Isaac Newton publish his laws of motion?

A

Principia

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6
Q

states that the force required to accelerate an object at a certain rate equals the object’s mass times the desired acceleration

A

second law of motion

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7
Q

What is the formula for force

A
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8
Q

What is a Newton

A

the amount of force required to accelerate a mass of 1 kg at 1 m/s^2

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9
Q

the pushing or pulling action of one object upon another

A

force

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10
Q

the velocity of an object does not change unless the object is acted upon by an external force

A

first law of motion

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11
Q

According to Newton’s second law of motion, how is acceleration related to the object’s mass?

A

inversely proportional

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12
Q

the tendency of matter to resist changes in motion

A

inertia

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13
Q

According to Newton’s second law of motion, how is acceleration related to the force on an object?

A

directly proportional

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14
Q

What is the SI unit for foce?

A

newton (N)

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15
Q

*Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica *(Latin for Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy)

A

Principia

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16
Q

What refers to the tendency of matter to resist changes in motion?

A

inertia