1.3 Engineering Design Flashcards
technology
the use of science to solve practical problems
engineering
the development of technology
What are the three main components of the engineering design process?
defining the problem, designing a solution, and evaluating the solution
defining the problem
choosing criteria and constraints based on the function and limitations
designing a solution
researching how others have solved similar problems and making a detailed plan
evaluating the solution
determining whether the design meets the criteria and constraints by building and testing a prototype
criteria
minimum characteristics that a design must have to function at all
constraints
any characteristics (other than the criteria) required to solve the problem
When choosing constraints, it is often necessary to consider
the safety of the design and the acceptance of the design by users and society
tradeoff
giving up a characteristic that is less important for a characteristic that is more important
prototype
a model of the design (or some part of the design)