Poultry Species and Nutrition Flashcards
Phylum?
Chordata
Class:
Mammalia Order: Aves
Family:
Phasianidae
Genus:
Gallus - Gallus gallus
The term “poultry” refers to the ________ that are kept to satisfy
certain human needs, particularly food.
species of domesticated birds,
poultry species:
chicken, duck, goose, turkey, guinea fowl, pigeon, pheasant, and ostrich.
Because of the nutritious and culinary qualities of the meat and eggs that they produce, poultry keeping is mainly _________
intended for food.
In many cases, certain breeds or varieties are also kept for
______
for amusement as pets, ornaments, or game or sports.
soft feathers of ducks are
also excellent for _______
stuffing pillows, blankets, and winter jackets.
the quill
feathers have been used as a
writing instrument.
skin of the ostrich is also used as
______
leather material.
the meat and bones of certain breeds of chickens
(e.g., the black-skinned Chinese Silkies) are believed______
to have medicinal value.
chicken
gallus gallus
mallard
Anas platyrhynchos
Muscovy
Cairina moschata
Turkey
Meleagris gallopavo
Greylag
Anser anser
Swan
Anser cygnoides
Quail (Japanese)
Coturnix japonica
Pigeon
Columba livia
Guinea fowl
Numida meleagris
Pheasant
Phaseanus colchicus
Ostrich
Struthio camelus
application of quantitative genetics to poultry breeding began in the late _____ but really
gained momentum in the ______
1940s, ’60s and ’70s.