Poultry Chapter Flashcards

1
Q

What determines egg color?

A

breed

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2
Q

Is it true that each hen will lay a different shade of egg?

A

yea

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3
Q

Is it true that older hens have lighter colored eggs?

A

yes

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4
Q

Is it true that the younger the hen the darker the color of the egg?

A

yes

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5
Q

Is it true that eggs are darker colored in the spring and summer?

A

yes

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6
Q

Is it true that eggs are lighter colored in the winder and fall?

A

yes

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7
Q

Is it true that the shells of eggs on the inside look identical?

A

yes

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8
Q

Are there many flavor differences between eggs of different chicken breeds?

A

yes

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9
Q

What is flavor of eggs determined by?

A

diet and environment

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10
Q

What color do we suspect all chicken eggs used to be?

A

brown

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11
Q

How were lighter colored eggs achieved?

A

selective breeding

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12
Q

Are duck egg shells tougher than chicken eggs?

A

yes

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13
Q

Do duck eggs have a more fishy odor than chicken eggs?

A

yes

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14
Q

Duck eggs are more nutritionally dense in what?

A
fat
protein
calories
vitamins and minerals
cholesterol
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15
Q

Other than for cooking what are emu eggs used for?

A

decorative objects

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16
Q

What are also emus raised for?

A

meat

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17
Q

Where are quail egs often used?

A

fine dining

18
Q

Are geese common raised for eggs?

A

no

19
Q

Are pheasants commonly raised for eggs?

A

no

20
Q

Are turkeys commonly raised for eggs?

A

no

21
Q

All chickens descend from what chicken breed?

A

red jungle fowl

22
Q

Where does the Araucana originate?

A

chile

23
Q

The Araucana is missing what anatomical portion?

A

last vertebrae (rumpless)

24
Q

The rumpless gene in birds decreases fertility by war percent?

A

10-20%

25
Q

What kind of color egg does the Araucana produce?

A

blue

26
Q

The Araucana is commonly known for what?

A

ear tufts

27
Q

What are feathers growing off the peduncles in chickens?

A

ear tufts

28
Q

What kind of gene is the ear tuft?

A

leathal dominant

29
Q

What is the mortality rate for chicks with one gene for the ear tuft?

A

20%

30
Q

What kind of gene is the gene for blue eggs?

A

dominant

31
Q

The blue color for the poultry is caused by what pigment?

A

oocyanin

32
Q

Is the Araucana a good flyer?

A

yes

33
Q

Is the Araucana good tempered?

A

yes

34
Q

Is the Araucana cold-hardy?

A

yes

35
Q

What is the oldest US chicken breed?

A

Dominique (Dominickers)

36
Q

This breed is currently under that species preservation list?

A

“Watch” list

37
Q

Are the Dominique chickens dual purpose?

A

yes

38
Q

Dominique hens start laying eggs at what age?

A

6 months

39
Q

The Leghorn is bred almost exclusively for what?

A

eggs

40
Q

What species of chicken lays eggs year round and is solid white in color of plumage and egg color?

A

leghorn

41
Q

Are leghorns difficult to handle?

A

yes

42
Q

Are leghorns good to raise for meat?

A

no