Equine Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Stallion

A

mature, intact male

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2
Q

Mare

A

mature female

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3
Q

Gelding

A

castrated male

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4
Q

Stag

A

male castrated after puberty

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5
Q

Foal

A

baby horse under 1 year

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6
Q

Colt

A

intact male 3 years or less

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7
Q

Filly

A

intact female 3 years or less

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8
Q

Broodmare

A

mare used for breeding

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9
Q

Foaling

A

birthing

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10
Q

Yearling

A

horse over 1 year but less than 2

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11
Q

Stud

A

male used for breeding

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12
Q

Teaser

A

male pony or gelding used ti detect mares in estrus

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13
Q

Near side

A

left side of horse

on side

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14
Q

Off side

A

right side of horse

far side

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15
Q

Draft

A

heavy horse

used for pulling

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16
Q

Hands

A

horse height measurement unit

17
Q

1 hh is equivaent to how many inches?

A

4 inches

18
Q

Jack

A

male donkey

19
Q

Jenny

A

female donkey

20
Q

Mule

A

jack and mare hybrid

21
Q

Hinny

A

stallion and jenny hybrid

22
Q

Light horse height.

A

14.2-17 hh

23
Q

Light horse weight?

A

900-1400 pounds

24
Q

Pony

A

horse 14.2 hands or less

25
Q

Herd

A

group of horses

26
Q

What is a herd made up of?

A

stallion his mares and their foals

27
Q

Gait

A

speeds of a horse

28
Q

What are the four basic gaits?

A

walk, trot, canter, gallop

29
Q

Tack

A

equipment used on a horse

30
Q

Use for curry comb?

A

removed heavy debris

31
Q

Where should a curry comb not be used?

A

bony areas and face

32
Q

Stiff-Bristle/hard brush use?

A

remove heavy debris

33
Q

Where should a hard brush not be used?

A

face

34
Q

Soft brush use?

A

remove fine debris

shine coat

35
Q

Can a soft brush be used anywhere on a horse?

A

yes

36
Q

What is a hook pick used for?

A

clean hooves