postpartum care - RLE Flashcards

1
Q

primary responsibilities of nurses in postpartum setting are to assess postpartum patients, provide care and teaching, and if necessary, report any significant findings

A

routine postpartum assessment and patient education

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2
Q

BUBBLE LE

A

BREAST
UTERUS
BOWEL FUNCTION
BLADDER
LOCHIA
EPISIOTOMY/PERINEUM
LOWER EXTREMETIES
EMOTIONS

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3
Q

including fullness, around postpartum days 3 and 4

A

breast engorgement

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4
Q

hot, red painful, edematous - fever after 24 hrs

A

mastitis

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5
Q

fundus 1hr post-delivery is firm at the level of the

A

umbilicus

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6
Q

the fundus continues to ___ into the pelvis

A

descend

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7
Q

the rate of descent is approximately

A

1cm

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8
Q

Fundus should not be palpable by

A

14 days pospartum

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9
Q

patient are assess for ____ ____ and treated for pain as needed

A

uterine cramping

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10
Q

patient or a family member can be taught to assess the ____ of the fundus and to provide ______ in the event of a ______ or ______ ____

A

firmness
massage
boggy
excessive bleeding

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11
Q

patient are encourage to ____

A

void

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12
Q

assessment of the bowel is important in all postpartum patients especially for post ____

A

c section

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13
Q

bowel sounds return at

A

3 days

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14
Q

Post C-section is prescribed

A

stool softeners or laxatives (for constipation, ease perineal discomfort)

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15
Q

assessment of the urniation and bladder function includes

A

return of urination (6-8 hrs)

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16
Q

should be able to void atleast

A

150ml

17
Q

less than 150ml per void would indicate

A

urinary retention due to decreased bladder tone post delivery

18
Q

asses for (bladder)

A

UTI
frequent urination
bladder spasm
cloudy urine
persisten urge to urinate
pain with urniation

19
Q

the bladder should be _______ above the symphysis pubis

A

nonpalpable

20
Q

patients are encouraged to drink adequate fluid each day to report signs and symptoms of UTI including….

A

frequency, urgency, painul urination and hematuria

21
Q

assessed during postpartum period for saturating one pad in less than an hour

A

lochia

22
Q

a constant truckle of lochia / presence of large clots indicates

A

abnormal

23
Q

significant amount of lochia despite a firm fundu may indicate

A

laceration in the birth canal

24
Q

foul smelling lochia

A

indicates infection

25
Q

lochia should progress from

A

rubra to serosa to alba

26
Q

lochia rubra is present on _______

A

1,2,3 days

27
Q

lochia serosa is present on

A

4-10 days

28
Q

lochia alba on days

A

11-21

29
Q

patients who had _______ have less lochia

A

c-section

30
Q

blood fragments of decidua and mucus

A

rubra

31
Q

blood mass invading leukocytes

A

serosa

32
Q

largely mucus leukocytes, count is high

A

alba

33
Q

episiotomy/perineum (REEDA)

A

redness
edema
ecchymosis
discharge
approximation

34
Q

lower extremities are examined for the presence of hot, red, painful, and or edematous areas

A

deep vein thrombosis

35
Q

a positive haman’s test is thought to be

A

associated with the presence of thrombosis

36
Q

the ___ are assessed for adequate circulation by checking the _____ and noting temperature and color

A

legs
pedal pulses

37
Q
A