post trial Flashcards
conformity
giving up personal views under group pressure
normative conformity
jury member conforms to avoid rejection or gain reward
informational conformity
conform to group norm as they don’t know what to do and looks to group for guidance
supporting evidence
Asch (1951)
- most influential group size to gain conformity was 7:1
- difficult tasks and higher status also influenced others to conform
minority influence
one or a small minority of like-minded individuals may influence majority if they are consistent and committed
social loafing
fall in individual effort when output is pooled with those of other group members
- knowing jury decision is a collective one a jury member may be less inclined to review info
foreperson influence
present decision of jury back to judge (leader). if individual has authoritarian personality this may further influence other jury members