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Herbs 1 > Post Midterm 1 > Flashcards

Post Midterm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 categories of herbs from this lecture?

A

1) Herbs that Drain Dampness
2) Aromatic Herbs that Transform Dampness
3) Herbs that Dispel Wind-Dampness

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2
Q

In TCM, what are the 2 connotations of “Dampness?”

A

1) Fluid accumulation (Disharmony of H20 metabolism)

2) Damp-Heat (s/s: Heat & Stag)

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3
Q

HERBS THAT DRAIN DAMPNESS

What are the main actions of these herbs?

A

1) Promote H2O metabolism

2) Leach out dampness

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4
Q

How does dampness manifest in the body?

A

EXTERNAL: environmental/climatic factors, incorrect tx (using cold with cold or hot with hot)

INTERNAL: SP/ST malfunction

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5
Q

What are the most common signs and symptoms of dampness?

A

INTERNAL: digestive problems, distention in the chest, constipation or diarrhea, fever with no desire for food, thirst without desire for fluids

TONGUE: red tip and edges
TONGUE FUR white and slimy or thick yellow slimy

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6
Q

S/S of Damp Heat

A 
Fever
Px/Dribbling Urine
Jaundice
Damp Warmth
Damp Sores
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7
Q

Do these herbs treat thin mucus or thick mucus?

A

water(shui) or thin mucus

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8
Q

HERBS THAT DRAIN DAMP

Many of these herbs are especially helpful in treating edema from which part of the body?

A

Below the waist &

Lower extremities

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9
Q

How do herb in this category remove dampness from the body?

A

SP fortifying, Yang freeing agent by enhancing SP ST transformation, spread of Yang Qi

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10
Q

latin name of Fu Ling

A

poria

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11
Q

Fu Ling is a ______ that grows on _______.

A

type of fungus, usually on pine trees

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12
Q

What channel does Fu Ling go into?

A

Tai Yin– LU, SP; Shao Yin– HT, KI

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13
Q

Fu Ling/Poria belongs to what category

A

herbs that drain dampness

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14
Q

What are recommended dosage of Fu Ling?

A

9-15g

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15
Q

What are properties of Fu Ling?

A

Sweet Bland Neutral

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16
Q

What are contraindications of Fu Ling?

A

Yin deficiency
Sunken SP Qi
Cold from deficiency with spermatorrhea

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17
Q

What are key characteristics of Fu Ling?

A

Tonifies the SP
Eliminates dampness
Calms the HT spirit

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18
Q

latin name of Fu Ling Pi

A

Poria Cutis

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19
Q

(4) Fx of Fu Ling

A
  1. promotes urination and leaches out dampness
  2. Strengthen the SP and harmonizes middle burner
  3. Strengthen the SP and transforms phlegm
  4. Quiets the HT and calms the spirit
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20
Q

latin name of Fu Shen

A

Poriae Sclerotium Pararadicis

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21
Q

What are special qualities of Fu Ling Pi?

A
  • More diuretic than Poria (Fu Ling)
  • Mobilizes the exterior to reduce subcutaneous edema.
  • Promote urination and reduce edema WITHOUT exhausting the Qi
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22
Q

latin name of Chi Fu Ling

A

Poria Rubra

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23
Q

What are special qualities of Fu Shen?

A
  • The innermost part of the fungus, around and including the root.
  • Primarily for its spirit- calming effect.
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24
Q

What are the therapeutic qualities of Chi Fu Ling?

A
  • Materia Medica: “can only DRAIN HEAT and mobilize water; it does not have the many actions of white poria.”
  • Indications: scanty, dark urine or urinary difficulty.
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25
Q

What are the physical qualities of Chi Fu Ling?

A
  • Grows closer to the root in white in color and is thus known as white poria; the outer skin is pinkish in color and known as red poria.
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26
Q

Amongst Fu Ling’s, what’s the strongest in promoting urination?

A

Fu Ling Pi

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27
Q

Fu Ling vs. Chi Fu Ling

A

White Poria enters Qi aspect; Red Poria enters Blood aspect

  • White more strongly tonifies, Red is more facilitating.
  • White: enriches HT/SP & calms HT spirit
  • Red: eliminates water & damp, especially w blood stasis
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28
Q

Amongst Fu Ling’s, what’s the strongest in calming the spirit?

A

Fu Shen

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29
Q

Amongst Fu Ling’s, what’s the strongest in clearing HT heat?

A

Chi Fu Ling

30
Q

What are indicated actions of Wu Ling San?

A 
Promotes urination
Drains dampness
Strengthens the SP
Warms the Yang
Promotes the transforming fx of Qi
31
Q

List (5) ingredients in Wu Ling San

A

Ze Xie, Fu Ling, Zhu Ling, Bai Zhu, Gui Zhi

32
Q

Tai Yang ORGANS: Indication

A 
Water amassment (UB), 
blood amassment (SI)
33
Q

Tai Yang CHANNEL: Indications

A 
Wind strike (WC Def), 
Cold damage (WC Ex)
34
Q

What channels does Hou Po go to?

A

Tai Yin: LU, SP

Yang Ming: LI, ST,

35
Q

AROMATIC/TRANSFORM DAMP

What are the characteristics of most herbs in this category?

A

acrid, warm, aromatic, drying

36
Q

What are special functions of aromatic herbs that transform dampness?

A

Penetrates through turbidity & revives SP

37
Q

Category for Hou Po:

A

Aromatic Herbs that Transform Dampness

38
Q

AROMATIC/TRANSFORM DAMP

Caution for these herbs:

A

Yin deficiency (drying)

39
Q

What are recommended dosage of Hou Po?

A

3-9g

40
Q

AROMATIC HERBS THAT TRANSFORM DAMP

What are these herbs most effective at treating?

A

Dampness stagnating in Middle Jiao.

41
Q

What are properties of Hou Po?

A

Bitter, acrid and warm

42
Q

What are key characteristics of Hou Po?

A
  • Regulates the QI and directs it downward
  • Dispersing fullness
  • Dries dampness
  • Reduces phlegm
43
Q

Latin name of Hou Po

A

Magnoliae officinalis Cortex

44
Q

What is the general taste to drain damp?

A

Bland in taste; neutral to cool in temp

45
Q

Hou Po

Caution/Contraindication:

A

caution during pregnancy

46
Q

What is the formula for Draining Dampness?

A

Wu Ling San

47
Q

What is the chief herb in Wu Ling San

A

Ze Xie

48
Q

WU LING SAN

Which herb from Warm Acrid Release Exterior in this formula can help strengthen Yang?

A

Gui Zhi

49
Q

HOU PO

What is the direction?

A

Downward

50
Q

HOU PO

What condition requires caution and why?

A

Pregnancy

Promotes Qi downward

51
Q

Damp stagnation in Middle Jiao - Indications:

A 
Distension/Fullness in the Abdomen
Nauesa, vomiting, spitting up sour fl.
lack of thirst/appetite
morning lethargy/grogginess
joint stiffness
diarrhea w difficulty defacating
vaginal discharge
52
Q

Damp Stagnation in Middle Jiao: Tongue & Pulse

A

TONGUE: greasy coat, white or yellow

PULSE: soggy, slippery, lax

53
Q

Hou Po is contained in what formula?

A

Ping Wei San

54
Q

PING WEI SAN

Actions:

A

Improve SP transport fx
Harmonizes ST
Dries dampness
Promotes Qi movement

55
Q

What is Wind Dampness?

A

Painful obstruction (Bi) c/b Wind, Dampness & Cold

56
Q

What is Bi?

A

obstruction

57
Q

DISPEL WIND DAMP

Channels primarily treated:

A

Sp - for muscles
Lv - for tendons
Kd - for bones

58
Q

DU HUO

Latin

A

Angelica pubescentis Radix

59
Q

DU HUO

Category

A

Dispel Wind-Dampness

60
Q

DU HUO

Channels entered:

A

KD, UB

61
Q

DU HUO

Properties:

A

Bitter, Acrid, Warm

62
Q

DU HUO

Key Characteristics

A

Tx pxful obstruction - lower body

Dispels Lurking Wind in Kd Channel
legs, knees, teeth

63
Q

Major symptom of Wind Dampness:

A

painful joints

64
Q

WIND DAMPNESS

What aggravates?

A

cold, damp weather

65
Q

DU HUO

Can it be used to treat INTERNAL Wind?

A

No

66
Q

DU HUO

Caution/Contraindication:

A

Drying - injures Yin

CAUTION: Yin/Blood Def

CONTRA: Internal Wind

67
Q

WIND DAMPNESS

Wind predominates - Indications:

A

Migratory pain

68
Q

WIND DAMPNESS

Damp predominates - Indications:

A

Feeling heavy/leaden

Swollen joints

69
Q

WIND DAMPNESS

Cold predominates - Indications:

A

intense pain

cold limbs

70
Q

Lurking Wind in Kd Channel s/s:

A

Pxful Obstr. of feet
aching heaviness of Low Back
Lurking Wind H/A
Swollen gums & Toothache

Herbs 1 (19 decks)

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