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AP World History > Post-classical China > Flashcards

Post-classical China Flashcards

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1
Q

Wangdi

A

Also known as yang jian. Founder of song

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2
Q

Yangdi

A 
Wendi's son. Murdered father to get throne. 
Brings back Confucianism 
Education scholar gentry
Building projects 
Conscripted peasant labor
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3
Q

New capital after hangzhou

A

Luoyang

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4
Q

Li yuan

A

Duke of tang. First tang emperor

Conquered all the way to Afghanistan

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5
Q

Reason for scholar gentry

A

Offset power of aristocracy

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6
Q

Capital of tang

A

Chang’an

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7
Q

Ministry of rites

A

Administered exams

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8
Q

Jinshi

A

Title granted to those who passed exams

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9
Q

Pure land Buddhism

A

Also known as Mahayana Salvationist

Popular with the masses

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10
Q

Chan Buddhism

A

Zen
Focused more on meditation and beauty
Popular with the elite

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11
Q

Empress Wu

A

Supported Buddhism

Tried to make Buddhism state religion

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12
Q

Wuzong

A

Persecuted Buddhists

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13
Q

Scholar gentry important

A

In gov

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14
Q

Reasons for decline

A

Economic distress
Chronic military weakness
Rebellion

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15
Q

Wendi won support by

A

Lowering taxes and establishing granaries

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16
Q

Largest Chinese empire

A

Tang

17
Q

Bureau of censors

A

Bureaucratic spies over bureaucrats

18
Q

Liked Buddhism

A

Sui

Early tang

19
Q

Zhao kuangyin

A

Founder of song
Also known as taizo
Failed to overcome Liao

20
Q

Liao dynasty

A

Remained independent from song

21
Q

Khitan

A

Militarily superior to song

Forced them to pay tribute

22
Q

Sinified

A

Influenced from Chinese

23
Q

Weak in

A

Politics and military

24
Q

Xi xia

A

Collected tribute that drained resources

25
Q

Wang anshi

A

Confucian scholar that introduced sweeping reforms

26
Q

Jurchens

A

Founder of Qin kingdom

Forced song south

27
Q

Song move south capital moved to

A

Hangzhou

28
Q

Southern song

A

Rump state of song

One of most glorious reigns in Chinese history

29
Q

Junks

A

Chinese ships very technologically advanced

30
Q

Flying money

A

1st paper money

Robbery harder

31
Q

Peasant help

A

Encouraged to move to uncultivated areas
Better ag led to more wealth
New laws limited aristocracy

32
Q

Neo-confucianists vs women

A

Set back women

33
Q

Footbinding

A

Mutilated feet to make them smaller; restricted women’s movements and made it easier to confine women

34
Q

Capital of song

A

Hangzhou

AP World History (17 decks)

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