Begining Of Islam Flashcards
Bedouin
Nomads
Shaykhs
Leaders of the tribes and clans
Medina
City of the prophet Muhammad
Early Islam women’s rights
Greater freedom and higher status
Bedouin religion
Blend of animism and polytheism
Abd al-Rahman
Umayyad lone survivor
Khadijah
Muhammad’s wife
Quran
Muslim holy book
Ali
Muhammad’s cousin and son in law
Took his place
Hijra
Pilgrimage to Mecca
Revelation year
622
Umma
Community of the faithful
Zakat
Tax for charity
Characteristics of Islam
Monotheistic
Legal codes
Egalitarian
5 pillars
Religious duties of Muslims
Ramadan
Month of fasting
Abu baker
1st caliph
Conquers Middle East and N Africa
Ridda wars
Holds everyone together
Jihads
Holy wars
Sassanid empire was
Weak
Reasons why Muslims were able to take Byzantine empire
Copts and nestorians took Muslims side
Motives for conquest
Booty
Aggression outside of Arabian peninsula
Weak neighbors
Not to convert
Sunni characteristics
Umayyad caliphate
Mu’awiya- winner
680
Should act like Muhammad
Shia characteristics
Abbasid
Ali won majority of time
Mediation
Caliph should be descendent
Copts
Egyptian churches
Nestorian
Asian churches
Mu’awiya
Leader of Umayyads
Karbala
Defeat and death of husayn Ali’s son
Expanse of empire
Spain to Asian steppes