China Flashcards

1
Q

Who founded Confucianism

A

Kong fuzi or Confucius

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2
Q

Personal virtues of Confucianism

A
Reverence for tradition
Solid political life 
Respect for social superior 
Leaders behave modestly
Do unto others as your status dictates
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3
Q

Book about Confucianism

A

Anelects

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4
Q

Education was accessible to

A

All

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5
Q

Legalism believed

A

Gov ruled by force

Human nature is evil

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6
Q

Daoism beliefs

A

Natures harmony and mystery

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7
Q

Laozi

A

Divine impulse

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8
Q

Art

A
Painted
Bronze 
Pottery
Jade and ivory
Silk screens
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9
Q

Science

A

Practical work encouraged

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10
Q

Scientific ideas

A
Calendar
Planetary movement
Sunspots 
Seismographs
Anatomical knowledge
Hygiene 
Acoustics
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11
Q

No monumental

A

Buildings

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12
Q

Confucianism

A

Continuity

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13
Q

Things China made

A

Iron
Ox drawn plow harness
Paper
Water powered mill

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14
Q

3 main social groups

A

aristocracy/bureaucrats
Laboring masses
Mean people

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15
Q

Parents

A

Never wrong

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16
Q

No need/desire to

A

Learn from other cultures

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17
Q

Gov extension of

A

Family

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18
Q

If u were arrested u were presumed

A

Guilty

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19
Q

Confucius wanted to be

A

Chief advisor to a qualified king

20
Q

Zhou

A

1029-258 BCE

21
Q

Qin

A

221-202BCE

22
Q

Han

A

202BCE-220 CE

23
Q

Religion focused on

A

Harmonious earthly life

24
Q

Isolation did what

A

Limited ability to learn from other cultures but no invasion and strong identity

25
Daoism symbol
Yin-yang
26
Wheat in
North
27
Rice in
South
28
Zhou dynasty ruled with the
Feudal system weak central gov
29
Zhou dynasty economy
Agriculture
30
Confucianism believe everyone
Has their place
31
Qin dynasty ruler
She huangdi
32
Shi huangdi
Brutal ruler
33
Qin chose bureaucrats from
Non-aristocratic
34
Centralization by
Extending territory
35
Qin built
Great Wall by forced labor
36
Things Qin did
``` Census Currency Road planning Attacked formal culture Burned books Axles on carts Silk Codified laws Tax ```
37
Main Han ruler
Wu Ti
38
Han had what philosophy
Confucianism
39
Political structure of Han
Bureaucracy
40
Han did what
Irrigation regulated and canals Iron and salt Payed tribute to nomads Patriarchy
41
China had a
Single law code and uniform taxes | First civil law test
42
Emperor easily influenced by
Bureaucrats
43
Required
Annual work from each make peasant
44
Merchants are
Mean people
45
Nomadic invaders to north
Continuity
46
To stop invasions China
Set up people in new territory to farm
47
Focused on
Political and social