China Flashcards
Who founded Confucianism
Kong fuzi or Confucius
Personal virtues of Confucianism
Reverence for tradition Solid political life Respect for social superior Leaders behave modestly Do unto others as your status dictates
Book about Confucianism
Anelects
Education was accessible to
All
Legalism believed
Gov ruled by force
Human nature is evil
Daoism beliefs
Natures harmony and mystery
Laozi
Divine impulse
Art
Painted Bronze Pottery Jade and ivory Silk screens
Science
Practical work encouraged
Scientific ideas
Calendar Planetary movement Sunspots Seismographs Anatomical knowledge Hygiene Acoustics
No monumental
Buildings
Confucianism
Continuity
Things China made
Iron
Ox drawn plow harness
Paper
Water powered mill
3 main social groups
aristocracy/bureaucrats
Laboring masses
Mean people
Parents
Never wrong
No need/desire to
Learn from other cultures
Gov extension of
Family
If u were arrested u were presumed
Guilty
Confucius wanted to be
Chief advisor to a qualified king
Zhou
1029-258 BCE
Qin
221-202BCE
Han
202BCE-220 CE
Religion focused on
Harmonious earthly life
Isolation did what
Limited ability to learn from other cultures but no invasion and strong identity
Daoism symbol
Yin-yang
Wheat in
North
Rice in
South
Zhou dynasty ruled with the
Feudal system weak central gov
Zhou dynasty economy
Agriculture
Confucianism believe everyone
Has their place
Qin dynasty ruler
She huangdi
Shi huangdi
Brutal ruler
Qin chose bureaucrats from
Non-aristocratic
Centralization by
Extending territory
Qin built
Great Wall by forced labor
Things Qin did
Census Currency Road planning Attacked formal culture Burned books Axles on carts Silk Codified laws Tax
Main Han ruler
Wu Ti
Han had what philosophy
Confucianism
Political structure of Han
Bureaucracy
Han did what
Irrigation regulated and canals
Iron and salt
Payed tribute to nomads
Patriarchy
China had a
Single law code and uniform taxes
First civil law test
Emperor easily influenced by
Bureaucrats
Required
Annual work from each make peasant
Merchants are
Mean people
Nomadic invaders to north
Continuity
To stop invasions China
Set up people in new territory to farm
Focused on
Political and social