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AP World History > China > Flashcards

China Flashcards

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1
Q

Who founded Confucianism

A

Kong fuzi or Confucius

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2
Q

Personal virtues of Confucianism

A 
Reverence for tradition
Solid political life 
Respect for social superior 
Leaders behave modestly
Do unto others as your status dictates
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3
Q

Book about Confucianism

A

Anelects

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4
Q

Education was accessible to

A

All

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5
Q

Legalism believed

A

Gov ruled by force

Human nature is evil

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6
Q

Daoism beliefs

A

Natures harmony and mystery

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7
Q

Laozi

A

Divine impulse

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8
Q

Art

A 
Painted
Bronze 
Pottery
Jade and ivory
Silk screens
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9
Q

Science

A

Practical work encouraged

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10
Q

Scientific ideas

A 
Calendar
Planetary movement
Sunspots 
Seismographs
Anatomical knowledge
Hygiene 
Acoustics
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11
Q

No monumental

A

Buildings

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12
Q

Confucianism

A

Continuity

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13
Q

Things China made

A

Iron
Ox drawn plow harness
Paper
Water powered mill

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14
Q

3 main social groups

A

aristocracy/bureaucrats
Laboring masses
Mean people

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15
Q

Parents

A

Never wrong

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16
Q

No need/desire to

A

Learn from other cultures

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17
Q

Gov extension of

A

Family

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18
Q

If u were arrested u were presumed

A

Guilty

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19
Q

Confucius wanted to be

A

Chief advisor to a qualified king

20
Q

Zhou

A

1029-258 BCE

21
Q

Qin

A

221-202BCE

22
Q

Han

A

202BCE-220 CE

23
Q

Religion focused on

A

Harmonious earthly life

24
Q

Isolation did what

A

Limited ability to learn from other cultures but no invasion and strong identity

25
Q

Daoism symbol

A

Yin-yang

26
Q

Wheat in

A

North

27
Q

Rice in

A

South

28
Q

Zhou dynasty ruled with the

A

Feudal system weak central gov

29
Q

Zhou dynasty economy

A

Agriculture

30
Q

Confucianism believe everyone

A

Has their place

31
Q

Qin dynasty ruler

A

She huangdi

32
Q

Shi huangdi

A

Brutal ruler

33
Q

Qin chose bureaucrats from

A

Non-aristocratic

34
Q

Centralization by

A

Extending territory

35
Q

Qin built

A

Great Wall by forced labor

36
Q

Things Qin did

A 
Census
Currency
Road planning
Attacked formal culture
Burned books
Axles on carts
Silk 
Codified laws
Tax
37
Q

Main Han ruler

A

Wu Ti

38
Q

Han had what philosophy

A

Confucianism

39
Q

Political structure of Han

A

Bureaucracy

40
Q

Han did what

A

Irrigation regulated and canals
Iron and salt
Payed tribute to nomads
Patriarchy

41
Q

China had a

A

Single law code and uniform taxes

First civil law test

42
Q

Emperor easily influenced by

A

Bureaucrats

43
Q

Required

A

Annual work from each make peasant

44
Q

Merchants are

A

Mean people

45
Q

Nomadic invaders to north

A

Continuity

46
Q

To stop invasions China

A

Set up people in new territory to farm

47
Q

Focused on

A

Political and social

AP World History (17 decks)

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