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AP World History > Early Modern Period > Flashcards

Early Modern Period Flashcards

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1
Q

Spain revived what

A

Mita

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2
Q

Galleons

A

Deep draft round hulled sailing ships

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3
Q

Tech

A

Ships guns and cannons

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4
Q

Portuguese traveled down what coast

A

African

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5
Q

Cape of good hope

A

S tip of Africa. Navigated to find a direct to India

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6
Q

Da Gama

A

First European to reach India

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7
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

Initiated European discoveries

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8
Q

Ferdinand Magellan

A

1st to circumnavigate the world looking for passage to England

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9
Q

Pax mongolica ending results

A

Silk Road not as safe, Ottoman Empire controlled eastern Mediterranean Sea and taxed trade

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10
Q

Turning point of Spanish decline

A

British defeats Spanish Armada

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11
Q

Line of demarcation

A

Line pope drew around the world to split Spain and Portugal

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12
Q

Religious refugees went to

A

North America

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13
Q

Latin America colonies came for

A

Economic

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14
Q

French have better relationship with

A

Natives

7 years war

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15
Q

East India company

A

Indian Ocean

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16
Q

West India company

A

Atlantic and gulf

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17
Q

Didn’t enslave

A

Natives

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18
Q

Effects of Columbian exchange

A

Spread disease
Introduced potatoes
Bring horses and wheel to America

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19
Q

Leapanto

A

Spanish victory vs Ottoman Empire

Spanish took control of med

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20
Q

Mercantilism

A

Economic theory that stressed gov promotion of limitation of imports to improve taxes

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21
Q

Better diet=

A

Pop. Boom

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22
Q

China and Japan trade policy

A

Didn’t initiate

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23
Q

Vasco de balboa

A

First spainard to start settlement on mainland of South America

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24
Q

Francisco Pizarro

A

Led conquests of incas

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25
Q

Seven years war

A

Resulted in Prussian seizures of Austria

English seizures of India and North America

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26
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

New France goes to England in exchange for French sugar island

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27
Q

New focus on what families

A

Nuclear

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28
Q

Cape colony

A

Dutch colony at cape of good hope

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29
Q

French power destroyed in

A

India

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30
Q

Won concerts in Philippines

A

Spanish missionaries

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31
Q

Invention of

A

Gutenberg printing press in vernacular languages so increase in literacy

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32
Q

Indulgences

A

Grants a person absolution from punishment for their sins

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33
Q

Martin Luther

A

Catholic Priest who’s excommunication started Protestant church
Wrote 95 theses

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34
Q

John Calvin

A

Started Huguenots (French Protestant) and puritans

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35
Q

King Henry VIII

A

Wanted male heir

Pope wouldn’t let him divorce wife so he stated Church of England

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36
Q

John Knox

A

Presbyterian Scotland

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37
Q

People like Protestant because it was more

A

Egalitarian

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38
Q

Jesuits

A

Missionaries of Catholic Church

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39
Q

Council of Trent

A

Got rid of much of church’s corruption wrote index of prohibited books

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40
Q

Henry IV

A

Converted to Catholicism

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41
Q

Thirty years war

A

Most of the fighting in Germany most of Europe

Resulted in peace of Westphalia which allowed each area of Roman Empire to decide on on of 3 religious options

42
Q

French civil war

A

Catholics kill Huguenots

43
Q

Scientific revolution

A

People start turning away from religion

44
Q

English civil revolution

A

Puritan revolution

Got rid of monarch than restarted

45
Q

Glorious revolution

A

No one dies

William and Mary of the Netherlands come to rule James II flees

46
Q

English bill of rights

A

Assured civil liberties signed by William and Mary

47
Q

Intendants

A

Royal officials sent out to execute orders of central gov

48
Q

Louis XIV

A

Dictator
refused to share power
Economic problems through war

49
Q

Scientific advancements

A

Empiricism, Royal academy of science, newtons principia

50
Q

Nicola Copernicus

A

Heliocentric

51
Q

Johannes Kepler

A

Elliptical orbit

52
Q

Struggle between science and

A

Catholic Church

53
Q

Effects of scientific revolution

A

Technology,weakening of church, enlightenment

54
Q

Deism

A

Belief that there is a god but he doesn’t intervene

55
Q

Proletariac

A

Working class

56
Q

Adam smith

A

Wrote wealth of nations (capitalism)

57
Q

Commercial revolution

A

Shift from local trading to international new world

58
Q

Causes of commercial revolution

A

European colonies, new ocean trade routes, population growth, inflation

59
Q

Joint stock companies

A

Owned by investor who bought stock in them

60
Q

Causes of inflation

A

Too much silver

61
Q

Many Philippines became

A

Christians

62
Q

British and Dutch gov

A

Constitutionalist

63
Q

French gov

A

Absolutist

64
Q

2 parts of Renaissance

A

Italian and Flemish

65
Q

Francesco and Boccaccio

A

Humanists secular

66
Q

Nieolo Machiaveli

A

Similar to Thomas Hobbs against enlightenment wrote the prince

67
Q

Italy declines because

A

Atlantic replaces med

68
Q

Francis 1

A

First king of France

69
Q

Ivan III

A

Ivan the great
Claimed descent from rurik
Freed Russia from Mongols

70
Q

Expanded territory

A

Continuity

71
Q

Adopted Mongol social habits but remained

A

Christian reduced Literacy rate

72
Q

Russia called

A

3rd rome

73
Q

Increase in

A

Serf

74
Q

Ivan IV

A

Has good and bad years, killed heir, attached authority of boyars
Continues Russian expansion

75
Q

Cossacks

A

Similar to pioneers, peasants recruited to settle newly seized land

76
Q

Russian expansion caused central Asian nomads to

A

Disappear

77
Q

Better contact with

A

Western Europe

78
Q

Expansion caused Russia to be

A

Multicultural

79
Q

Time of troubles

A

Boyars competed for power
The assembly of boyars chose a member of Romanov family to be tsar
Civil war boyars vs nobles

80
Q

Trade fur grain and timber

A

Continuity

81
Q

Romanov dynasty

A

Elected at the end of the times of trouble ruled for 300 years

82
Q

Old believers

A

Russians who refused to accept reforms of Alexis Romanov exiled

83
Q

Alexis Romanov

A

Michaels successor
Abolished assembly of nobles
Tried to purge church of Mongol influence
Restraints on serfs

84
Q

Michael

A 
Established order 
Drove out facism 
Expanded
Waging war on Poland and captured
Kiev
85
Q

Economy based on

A

Agriculture

86
Q

Peter I

A 
Growth of absolutism/conquest 
Parts of economy and culture become westernized 
Peter the Great
Improved military 
Weaponry
Eliminated noble courts 
Encouraged women's rights
87
Q

Westernization didn’t affect

A

Peasantry

88
Q

Manufacturing

A

Mining and making guns

89
Q

Grand embassy

A

Peter goes to Western Europe and brings back ideas of economy and culture

90
Q

Catherine the great

A

German born
Ruled after assassination of her husband
Gave appearance of enlightened ruled
Maintained nobility by giving them power over the serfs

91
Q

Pugachev rebellion

A

Led by emelian pugachev who claimed to be tsar. Catherine crushed it

92
Q

Won new territory from

A

Ottoman Empire

93
Q

Encouraged exploration all the way to

A

The Americas

94
Q

Partition of Poland

A

Division of Poland

Eliminated independent Poland

95
Q

Russia closed off doors to Western Europe during

A

French Revolution

96
Q

Russian gov actively promoted

A

Serfdom

97
Q

Manufacturing and technology ____ west

A

Lagged behind

98
Q

Nation-state

A

Same culture through out

99
Q

Fredrick the great

A 
Ruled Prussia
Enlightened despot (absolute monarch) bureaucracy
100
Q

No merchant

A

Class

101
Q

Who opened the first navigation in Portugal

A

Prince Henry the navigator

AP World History (17 decks)

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