Early Africa Flashcards
Bananas
Good for diet and economy
Brought disease to natives
Bantu migrants
Common language
Bantu
Traced lineage through
Mother
Religion
Animistic
Stateless society
Not centralized
Kin based networks
Secret societies
Monitored people
Who converts to Islam
Upper class
Women included
In trade
Weak gov so
Easy to invade
Trans-Saharan
Not global level
Islamic merchants brought
Camels
Africans gave
Gold salt and ivory
East African coast
Swahili coast
Indian Ocean cities
Kilwa Malindi Mogadishu Mombasa Zanzibar
North African natives
Berbers
Ifriqya
East Africa
Maghrib
West Africa
Jihads
Puritanical reformists
Ethiopia remains
Christian
Arabs called India ocean cities
Zanj
Kingdoms of the grasslands
Ghana
Mali
Songhay
Zanj cities open to
Invasion
Most Malinke residents were
Farmers
Timbuktu is a center
Of learning
Books
Mali is bigger than
Ghana
Juula
Malinke
Merchants did not try to
Convert
Sundiata
Founding ruler of Mali
Mansa musa
Deepened support for Islam by extravagant pilgrimage
Compared to Marco Polo and ibn buttuta (all traveled Muslim world)
Zimbabwe government
Central gov.
Walls around
Cities
Adopted Islam
Not all
King Mwene mutapa
Important
Things all kingdoms of the grassland had in common
Patriarchy Linguistic/ethnicity Power over subordinates Tax tribute military Rulers sacred Islam royal cult Militaristic Gold salt slave trade
Songhay empire
Took over from Mali
Askia Muhammad the great
Extended boundaries of Songhay
Couldn’t enforce
Strict Islam
Zanj
Slave
Slave trade were mostly
Women and children
Swahili
Bantu language melded with Arabic
Hausa
Northern Nigeria
Ibn battuta
Scholar from Morocco