Early Africa Flashcards

1
Q

Bananas

A

Good for diet and economy

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2
Q

Brought disease to natives

A

Bantu migrants

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3
Q

Common language

A

Bantu

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4
Q

Traced lineage through

A

Mother

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5
Q

Religion

A

Animistic

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6
Q

Stateless society

A

Not centralized

Kin based networks

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7
Q

Secret societies

A

Monitored people

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8
Q

Who converts to Islam

A

Upper class

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9
Q

Women included

A

In trade

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10
Q

Weak gov so

A

Easy to invade

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11
Q

Trans-Saharan

A

Not global level

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12
Q

Islamic merchants brought

A

Camels

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13
Q

Africans gave

A

Gold salt and ivory

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14
Q

East African coast

A

Swahili coast

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15
Q

Indian Ocean cities

A
Kilwa
Malindi
Mogadishu
Mombasa
Zanzibar
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16
Q

North African natives

A

Berbers

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17
Q

Ifriqya

A

East Africa

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18
Q

Maghrib

A

West Africa

19
Q

Jihads

A

Puritanical reformists

20
Q

Ethiopia remains

A

Christian

21
Q

Arabs called India ocean cities

A

Zanj

22
Q

Kingdoms of the grasslands

A

Ghana
Mali
Songhay

23
Q

Zanj cities open to

A

Invasion

24
Q

Most Malinke residents were

A

Farmers

25
Q

Timbuktu is a center

A

Of learning

Books

26
Q

Mali is bigger than

A

Ghana

27
Q

Juula

A

Malinke

28
Q

Merchants did not try to

A

Convert

29
Q

Sundiata

A

Founding ruler of Mali

30
Q

Mansa musa

A

Deepened support for Islam by extravagant pilgrimage

Compared to Marco Polo and ibn buttuta (all traveled Muslim world)

31
Q

Zimbabwe government

A

Central gov.

32
Q

Walls around

A

Cities

33
Q

Adopted Islam

A

Not all

34
Q

King Mwene mutapa

A

Important

35
Q

Things all kingdoms of the grassland had in common

A
Patriarchy 
Linguistic/ethnicity 
Power over subordinates
Tax tribute military
Rulers sacred 
Islam royal cult 
Militaristic
Gold salt slave trade
36
Q

Songhay empire

A

Took over from Mali

37
Q

Askia Muhammad the great

A

Extended boundaries of Songhay

38
Q

Couldn’t enforce

A

Strict Islam

39
Q

Zanj

A

Slave

40
Q

Slave trade were mostly

A

Women and children

41
Q

Swahili

A

Bantu language melded with Arabic

42
Q

Hausa

A

Northern Nigeria

43
Q

Ibn battuta

A

Scholar from Morocco