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Lewis' Advanced Somm > Portugal, Port, Madeira > Flashcards

Portugal, Port, Madeira Flashcards

1
Q

What are the levels of Portuguese wine quality?

A

Vinho, Vinho Regional, Denominacao de Origem/Denominacao de Origem Controlada

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2
Q

North to south, what are the wine regions of portugal? (14)

A

Minho, Trasmontano, Duriense, Terras de Cistar, Beira Atlantico, Terras do Dao, Terrras da Beira, Lisboa, Tejo, Peninsula de Setubal, Alentejano, Algarve, Terras Madeirenses, Acores

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3
Q

DOP Regions of Minho?

A

Vinho Verde DOP

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4
Q

Styles of Vinho Verde?

A

Branco, Rosado, Tinto, Vindimia Tardia, Espumante (Traditional or Tank Method), Or Varietal Albarinho (Moncao and Melgaco Subregions)

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5
Q

Min RS of Vinho Verde Vindimmia Tardia?

A

45g

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6
Q

Reccomended varieties for white vinho Verde?

A

Alvarinho, Avesso, Azal, Batoca, Loureiro, Arinto, Trajadura

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7
Q

Subzones of Minho?

A

Moncao e Melgaco, Lima, Cavado, Basto, Ave, Amarante, Sousa, Baiao, Paiva

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8
Q

DOP’s of Trasontano?

A

Tras-os-Montes DOP

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9
Q

Styles in Tras-os-montes?

A

White, rose, red, sparkling (traditional method) and Licoroso

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10
Q

Describe the geography of trasmontano

A

East of Minho, North of Duriense along the spanish border. 3 non-contiguous subregions. Hot, dry and mountainous, producing ripe, full bodied reds.

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11
Q

What are the main grapes to know in trasmontano?

A

Touriga Nacional, Tinta Roriz, Bastardo, Touriga Franca and Trincadeira.

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12
Q

What are the DOP’s of Duriense?

A

Douro DOP, Porto DOP

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13
Q

What was the old term for Durienses, when was it changed?

A

Terras Durienses, 2006.

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14
Q

What is the approximate altitude of Durienses?

A

450-550masl

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15
Q

Which was portugals first demarcated wine region?

A

Douro, 1756

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16
Q

Primary soils of Vinho Verde?

A

Granite

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17
Q

Primary Soils of Douro DOP?

A

Schiste

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18
Q

Subzones of Porto DOP?

A

Baixo Corgo, Cima Corgo, Douro Superiore

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19
Q

Red Varieties of Porto?

A

Aragonez, Bastardo, Castelao, Cornifesto, Donzelinho Tinto, Malbasia Preta, Marufo, Rufete, Tinta Barroca, Tinta Francisca, Tinto Cao, Touriga Franca, Touriga Nacional, Trincadeira (amarela)

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20
Q

White Varieties of Porto?

A

Arinto, Cercial, Donzinho-Branco, Folgazao, Goueveio, Malvazia Finoa, Moscatel Galego Branco, Rabigato, Samaringo, Semillon, Sercial, Siria, Verdelho, Viosinho, Vital

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21
Q

Minimum alcohol?

A

19-22

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22
Q

Aging for vintage port?

A

Released after 2 years, within three years.

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23
Q

Aging for LBV?

A

Aged at least 4 years, released within 6 years.

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24
Q

What is the term for Bottle-matured LBV?

A

Envelhecido em garrafa (requires an extra 3 years in bottle)

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25
Q

Minimum aging for colheita ports?

A

Single vintage, aged in cask for at least 7 years.

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26
Q

Explain Garrafeira Port

A

Wines that are aged in cask for 4-8 years, then minimum 15 years in glass (either bottle or demijohn)

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27
Q

Aging requirements for Velho Ports?

A

10 or 20 Years Old

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28
Q

Aging Requirements for Muito Velho ports?

A

30, 40 or 50 years old

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29
Q

What is Reserve/Riserva Port?

A

No aging requirements when applied to ruby port, but does indicate higher quality. White/Tawny Reserve must have spent 7 years in cask.

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30
Q

VVO or W indicates the port is what?

A

Over 80 years old (no age statement allowed)

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31
Q

Declared Vintages Since 1990?

A

17, 16, 11, 07, 03, 2000, 1997, 1994, 1992, 1991

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32
Q

How many hectares of Duriense are licensed for port production?

A

26,000

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33
Q

Which region of Duriense has the greatest proportion of vineyards?

A

Baixo Corgo (14,000ha), where it’s cooler and wetter.

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34
Q

Name four brands owned by Symingtons

A

Grahams, Dows, Warre’s, Cockburn’s

35
Q

Synonym for bastardo?

A

Trousseau

36
Q

Synonym for Aragonez?

A

Tempranillo, Tinta Roriz

37
Q

Min abv for reserva wines in Douro?

A

11.5 (White and Rose) 12 (red)

38
Q

Aging Requirements for Reserva in douro?

A

6 months for white, 12 months for reds.

39
Q

Prior to 1986, where were all port wines legally required to be shipped from?

A

Villa Nova de Gaia

40
Q

Which VR is immediately south of Duriense?

A

Terras da Beira

41
Q

Beiras has been split into which 4 VR, and in what year?

A

Terras do Dao, Terras de Cister, Terras de Beira, Beira Atlantico, 2011

42
Q

What is the DOP of Beira Atlantico, and its subzone?

A

Bairrada DOP, Terras do Sico.

43
Q

What subzone of Terras do Cister is known for sparkling production?

A

Tavora-Varosa DOP

44
Q

What is the highest standard of wines produced in Dao?

A

Nobre (Noble). Redsd Minimum 15% Touriga Nacional, must age for at least 3 years, and be minimum 13% abv. Whites min 15% Encruzado, must age for 1 year and be minimum 12% abv. Reserva (Or Garrafeira) wines must age for 48 months (reds) and 18 months (whites) and contain an extra .5% abv.

45
Q

What is the climate of Barraida DOP?

A

Cooler, wetter (closer to atlantic)

46
Q

What are the top grapes of Barraida DOP, and what soils are they planted in? (3)

A

Baga (barros/clay), Maria Gomes and Arinto (Arenas/Sandy)

47
Q

Which VR is immediately South of Beira Atlantico?

A

Lisboa

48
Q

What is river that ends in Lisbon?

A

Tagus

49
Q

What are the DOP’s of Lisboa? (9)

A

Encostas de Aire, Lourinha, Obidos, Torres Vedras, Alenquer, Arruda, Bucelas, Colares, Carcavelos

50
Q

Describe Carcavelos DOP

A

Small DOP (Only 25ha), fermented dry, then fortified and sweetened with a kind of vin de liqueur, called vinho abafado. After, Carcavelos wines are aged in barrel for at least 2 years, then 6 months in bottle.

51
Q

Which VR is across the bay from Lisbon?

A

Peninsula de Setubal

52
Q

What was the previous name for Peninsula de Setubal?

A

Terras do Sado ( Changed in 2009)

53
Q

What are the DOP’s of Terras do Setubal?

A

Pamela and Setubal

54
Q

What styles are made in setubal?

A

Licoroso (Branco, Tinto, Varietal Moscatel Galego Roxo, Varietal Moscatel de Setubal

55
Q

Max RS of Moscatel Setubal?

A

under 20 years old UP TO 240g/l, over 20 years old UP TO 340g/l

56
Q

What are the two VR’s named for the Tagus river?

A

Tejo and Alentejano

57
Q

What is the DOP of Alentejano?

A

Alentejo DOP

58
Q

Which french varieties are permitted in Alentejo DOP tinto?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon and Syrah

59
Q

What is the DOP of Tejo?

A

DoTejo DOP

60
Q

What is the most southerly VR of Portugal?

A

Terras Madeirenses

61
Q

What are the 4 DOP of Algarve?

A

Lagos, Portimao, Lagoa, Tavira

62
Q

What is the overall climate of Algarve, and what are the wines like?

A

Hot and Arid, not great for fine wine production. Produces wine of high alcohol and low acidity.

63
Q

What are the DOP’s of Terras Madeirenses?

A

Madeira DOP and Madeirenses DOP

64
Q

What are the Growing Regions in Madeira (North Side)

A

Porto Moniz, Sao Vicente, Santana

65
Q

What are the Growing Regions in Madeira (South Side)

A

Calheita, Camara de Lobos, Funchal, Ponta do Sol, Sant Cruz, Ribeira Brava, Machico

66
Q

What are the recommended red varieties for Madeira DOP? (5)

A

Bastardo, Malbasia Candida Roxa, Tinta de Madeira, Tinta Negra, Verdelho Tinto

67
Q

What are the recommended white varietes for Madeira DOP (8)

A

Terrantez, Malvasia Fina (Boal), Malvasia Candida, Malvasia Branca de Sao jorge, Moscatel Graudo, Sercial, Verdelho, Listrao

68
Q

What are the soils in Porto Santo?

A

Volcanic and Limestone

69
Q

What are the sweetness levels for Varietal Madeiras?

A

Sercial (Dry or Extra Dry), Verdelho (Medium Dry), Boal (Medium Sweet), Terrantez (Medium dry or Medium Sweet), Malvasia (Sweet),

70
Q

What are the sweetness terms permitted in madeira?

A

Extra dry, dry, medium dry, medium sweet, sweet, (Extra-Dry, Dry, Medium Dry, Medium Sweet, Sweet)

71
Q

What are the degrees of sweetness in madeira?

A

<0.5, <1.5, 1-2.5, 2.5-3.5, >3.5

72
Q

What is the most common training system in Madeira?

A

Pergola (Latadas)

73
Q

What is the name of the canals used for irrigation in Madeira?

A

Levadas

74
Q

How many producers are in Madeira?

A

8, but only 6 are exporting

75
Q

Which is the largest Producers in Madeira

A

Vinhos Justino Henriques (1/2 of all exports)

76
Q

Which company owns Blandy’s?

A

Madeira Wine Company

77
Q

What are the 3 kinds of producers in madeira?

A

Grower-Producers, Shippers, Partidistas

78
Q

Which are the two oldest madeira houses?

A

H&H and Perriera D’Oliveira, both 1850

79
Q

Which is the most prolific grape variety for madeira production?

A

Tina Negra Mole (85% of volume)

80
Q

Approximately how many hectares of vines are on Madeira?

A

about 500

81
Q

Rquirements for Colheita Madeira?

A

Single Vintage, aged min 5 years in cask.

82
Q

Requirements for Frasqueira Madeira?

A

Single Vintage, min 20 years in cask. Must be varietal.

83
Q

What is the term for Madeira’s that have crossed the equator during aging?

A

Vinho da Torno

84
Q

What is the most planted white variety in Portugal?

A

Maria Gomes

Lewis' Advanced Somm (24 decks)

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