Italy from Guildsomm Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two most significant wine regions in Italy?

A

Piedmont and Tuscany

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2
Q

What does the name ‘Piedmont’ mean?

A

‘the foot of the mountain’

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3
Q

Which river flows through the Piedmont region?

A

Po River

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4
Q

What type of climate does Piedmont experience?

A

Continental climate

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5
Q

What are the three provinces of Piedmont where most grape-growing occurs?

A
  • Asti
  • Alessandria
  • Cuneo
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6
Q

What is the most noble and ageworthy red grape of Piedmont?

A

Nebbiolo

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7
Q

What is the term ‘sorì’ in Piedmontese dialect referring to?

A

Prized southern exposures for vineyards

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8
Q

What are the three major red grapes of Piedmont?

A
  • Nebbiolo
  • Dolcetto
  • Barbera
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9
Q

What is the earliest ripening red grape in Piedmont?

A

Dolcetto

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10
Q

What is the most planted white grape in Piedmont?

A

Moscato Bianco

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11
Q

Name two other white grapes grown in Piedmont.

A
  • Cortese
  • Arneis
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12
Q

As of 2023, how many DOCGs and DOCs does Piedmont have?

A

19 DOCGs and 41 DOCs

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13
Q

What distinguishes Barolo from Barbaresco?

A

Barolo is typically more powerful and long-lived, while Barbaresco is softer and more approachable

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14
Q

What soil type characterizes vineyards in La Morra and Barolo?

A

Tortonian soils, higher in calcareous marl

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15
Q

What is the minimum aging requirement for Barolo wines?

A

38 months

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16
Q

What are the two stylistic approaches in Barolo winemaking?

A
  • Traditionalists
  • Modernists
17
Q

Which towns primarily produce Barbaresco DOCG wines?

A
  • Barbaresco
  • Neive
  • Treiso
18
Q

What is the minimum aging requirement for Barbaresco wines?

19
Q

What is Barolo Chinato?

A

A DOCG aromatized wine flavored with quinine

20
Q

What is the primary grape used in Roero DOCG red wines?

21
Q

What percentage of Nebbiolo is required for Roero DOCG red wines?

A

Minimum 95%

22
Q

What are the two other Nebbiolo-based DOCGs mentioned?

A
  • Gattinara DOCG
  • Ghemme DOCG
23
Q

What is the DOCG status of Barbera in Piedmont?

A

Barbera d’Asti and Barbera del Monferrato Superiore

24
Q

What is unique about the Ruchè grape?

A

Strong resistance to grapevine fanleaf virus

25
Q

What is the minimum aging requirement for Dolcetto DOCG wines?

A

Ten months

26
Q

What characterizes the wines of Dogliani?

A

Show sweet black fruit in a typically rustic frame