Portugal, Germany, Bordeaux 1 Flashcards
1
Q
What were the two strategic treaties between England and Portugal?
A
Treaty of Windsor and Treaty of Methuen
2
Q
In what year was the Douro appellation first started?
A
1756 - in response to counterfeiting in port
3
Q
What stymied the Portuguese wine industry between 1932 and 1974?
A
40 years of autocratic rule
4
Q
What is the quality hieirarchy in Portugal
A
DOP - Denimonacao de Origem Protegida
IGP/IP/VR - Indicacao Geografica Protegida (Vinhos Regional)
Vinhos de Mesa/Vinho
5
Q
What is controlled by IGP
A
Must be 85% from stated region
Broad list of permitted varieties
Minimum alcohols
6
Q
14 IGP of Portugal
A
Minho
Trasmontano
Duriense
Terras do dao
Terras de Cister
Terras da Beira
Beira Atlantico
Lisboa
Tejo
Peninsula de Setubul
Alentejano
Algarve
Terras Maderienses
Acores
7
Q
What is Garrafeira
A
A labelling term available to DOP/IGP wines
White/rose - 12 months inc 6 months bottle
Red - 36 months inc 12 months in bottle
8
Q
What is Reserva on a Portuguese label?
A
0.5% alcohol above Appellation minimums
9
Q
What does Reserva mean on a bottle of Portuguese sparkling wine
A
12 months on lees
10
Q
What does Colheita Seleccionada mean on a Portuguese label?
A
1% alcohol over DOP/IGP minimums
11
Q
What grape has the non-legal synonym Perequita?
A
Castelao
12
Q
What is Jaen a synonym for?
A
Mencia
13
Q
What grape has the synonyms Bical Tinto and Mortugua Preto
A
Touriga Nacional
14
Q
What are the two main names for Tempranillo in Portugal
A
Tinta Roriz/Aragonez
15
Q
What is Tinta Amarela known as in Portugal?
A
Trincadeira
16
Q
What is the climate of Minho IGP and what other appellation shares the same geographical boundaries
A
Cool, rainy, Atlantic influenced
Vinho Verde DOP
17
Q
What is the traditional training system in Minho? why was it like this?
A
Enforcado - vines trellised high
Because of the cool, wet conditions causing rot problems
18
Q
What commune of Vinho Verde DOP makes Alvarinho as a Varietal wine. What is the main grape elsewhere?
A
Monaco e melgaco
Loureiro
19
Q
Communes of Vinho Verde DOP
A
Lima
Cavado
Basto
Ave
Amarante
Sousa
Baiao
Paiva
Moncao e Melgaco
20
Q
On top of Louireiro and Alvarinho, what other white grapes are permitted in Vinho Verde?
A
Avesso, Azal, Trajadura, Batoca, Arinto
21
Q
What is the synonym for Arinto in Vinho Verde
A
Pederna
22
Q
Red Grapes of Vinho Verde
A
Espadeiro, Alvarelhao(Brancelho), Amaral, Borracal, Poderno, Pedral, Rabo-de-anho, Vinhao
23
Q
Apart from cepage, what else must Varietal Alvarinho achieve?
A
min alc 11.5% (Vinho Verde DOP 8%)
24
Q
Subzones of Tras os Montes DOP
A
Chaves, Valpacos, Planalto Mirandes
25
What mountains does the Douro carve a path through in Duriense IGP
Marao and Montemuro
26
What is the favoured soil in the Douro and Porto DOP
Schist
27
What is the climate of Duriense IGP
True continental- hot summers, cold winters, Atlantic humidity blocked by mountains...gets drier towards the Spanish border
28
What was new estate was the original fruit source for Barca Velha
Quinta do Vale Meao
29
What are the three subzones of Douro DOP, hot dog they differ climatically?
Baixo Corgo, Cima Corgo, Douro Superior
The get progressively drier and hotter as you head East towards Douro Superior
30
Where are Ramos Pinto and Quinta do Crasto based?
Vila Nova de Gaia
31
what fortified is made under Douro DOP
Moscatel do Douro
32
What four IGP has the area of Beiras been broken into?
Terras do Dao
Terras de Cister
Terras de Beira
Beira Atlantico
33
Two DOPs within Terras de Dao IGP
Dao DOP
Lafoes DOP
34
What is the climate of Dao DOP
Sheltered spot that avoids interior winds and and cool maritime weather, equalling a hot, dry growing season
35
subzones of Dao DOP
Alva, Bestieros, Castendo, Sierra de Estrela, Silgueiros, Terras de Azurara, Terras de Senhorim
36
Recommended white grapes of Dao DOP
Encruzado, Bical, Cercial, Uva Cao, Rabo de Ovelha, Malvasia Fina, Barcelo, Terrantez, Verdelho
37
Recommended Red grapes of Dao DOP
Touriga Nac, Touriga Franca, Jaen, Alfrocheiro, Aragonez, Bastardo, Rufete, Trincadeira, Tinta Cao
38
Aging for Reserva Dao DOP
White 6 months
Red 24 Months
39
Dao, complys with the national Garrafeira standards, what other tier do they have on top of this and Reserva and how does it differ from Garrafeira aging
Nobre - the same as Garrafeira (36 months for Red and 12 for white)
no mandatory bottle aging and higher min alcs (12% white, 13% red rose)
40
Nobre red grapes in Dao
Min 15% Touriga Nac
Plus; Jaen, Rufete, Alfrocheiro, Aragonez
41
Nobre white grapes in Dao
Min 15% Encruzado
Plus; Cercial, Bical, Malvasia Fina and Verdelho
42
Above Nobre there are two more levels, what are they and what aging do they require?
Nobre Reserva: W 12 months R 42 Months
Nobre Garrafeira W18months (9 bottle) R: 48 months (18 bottle)
43
Grapes of Lafoes DOP
W min 85% Arinto
R min 40% Amaral plus Jaen and Pilongo
44
What IGP is Tavora Varosa DOP within and what does it specialise in
within Terras de Cister, specialise in Sparkling
45
Where is Terras da Beira?
Large IGP running down Spanish border from Douro in the North to Southern Portugal
46
What DOP is in Terras da Beira?
Beira Interior DOP
47
Where is Terras de Cister IGP
immediately south of Duriense IGP
48
What DOP has the subzones Castelo Rodrigo, Cova de Beira, Pinhal
Beira Interior DOP
49
What IGP contains the subzone Terras do Sico and the DOP Bairrada, where is it?
Beira Atlantico IGP - on Atlantic coast running from Oporto to Southern Portugal
50
What is Bastardo a synonym for?
Trousseau
51
What are the Bairrada classico white and reds
W-Bical, Cercial, Fernao Pires, Rabo de Ovelha
R- Min 50% Baga plus Jaen, Touriga Nacional, Castelao, Camarate, Alrocheiro
52
As well as cepage, what else must a wine labelled Bairrada classico achieve?
min alc w 12% R12.5%
Aging w 12 months (6btl) r 30 months (12 btl)
53
DOPs of Lisboa IGP
Bucelas
Colares
Carcavelos
Arruda
Torres Vedras
Alenquer
Obidos
Lourinha
Encostas de Aire
54
What is made in Bucelas DOP
White only min 75% Arinto plus Sercial (esgana Cao) and Rabo de Ovelha
55
What are the grapes of Colares DOP
White - Malvasia
Reds-Ramisco and Castelao
56
What are the soils of Colares DOP, how do they affect the choice of grape
Chao de Areia - Sandy Beach soils, Ramisco planted
Chao Rijo - Firmer, Castelao planted
57
What DOP making fortiefieds has been mainly lost to urbanisation from Lisbon
Carcavelos DOP
58
What is the DOP for Aguardente production in Lisboa IGP
Lourinha DOP
59
Where would you find Medieval de Ourem, what is it?
Encostas de Aire in Lisboa IGP, a co-ferment of Fernao Pires and Tricadeira
60
What IGP was formerly called Terras do Sado and what DOP areas does it contain?
Peninsula de Setubul IGP
DOP: Palmela and Seubul
61
Main white and red grapes of Palmela DOP
Whites Arinto and Fernao Pires
Red min 66.7% Castelao
62
What are the main grapes of Setubul DOP
White fortiefieds min 67% Moscatel Graudo (M Alex, de setubul)
Red fortifieds min 67% Moscatel Galego Roxo
63
What makes Steubul wines particularly pungent?
A maceration on Muscat skins post fermentation and fortification
64
Where is the Tagus River
Divides Lisboa and Setubul and inland through the Tejo IGP
65
What DOP is within the Tejo IGP
DoTejo (formerly Ribatejo)
66
What are the subzones of DoTejo DOP
Almeirim, Cartaxo, Chamusca, Coruche, Santarem, Tomar
67
DOP of Alentejano?
Alentejo
68
Subzones of Alentejo
Evora, Borba, Moura, Granja-Amaraleja, Reguengos, Redondo, Vidiguera, Portalegre
69
What subzones of Alentejo shows the most promise, what mountains is it on?
Portalegre - Sao Marmede mountains
70
What is most planted in Alentejano
Trincadeira (Tinta Amarela)
71
DOPs of Algarve
Logos
Lagoa
Portimao
Tavira
72
In the Algarve DOPs what are the main white and red grapes
W min 70% Arinto and Siria (plus Malvasia Fina in Lagos)
R min 70% Castelao, Negra Mole and Trincadeira (No Castelao in lagoa)
73
DOPs of Acores
Pico
Graciosa
Biscoitos
74
What DOP is on the island of Teceira?
Biscoitos
75
What is the most famous style, DOP and grapes used in the acores
White fortified,
Pico,
Verdelho, Arinto de Acores, Terrantez do Pico
76
What are the two inhabited Islands of Terras Madeirenses IGP
Madeira and Porto Santo
77
DOP for still wines from Madeira
Madeirenses
78
What is the other name for Boal
Malvasia Fina
79
Where in Portugal would you find the Riesling crossing Arnsburger?
Medeirenses/Madeira DOP
80
Who makes Redoma, what is it?
Niepoort - Red from Amarela, Tinta Roriz (temp), Touriga Franca. 60 year old vines.
81
What producers make up the Douro boys?
Quinta do Vallado
Quinta do Crasto
Niepoort
Quinta do Valle Meao
82
What is the word for monopole in Germany
Alleinbesitz
83
Who makes the monopole of Steinberg
Kloster Eberbach
84
What had caused the fracturing of German vineyard sites, ultimately resulting in the 5 hectare minimum rule of the German wine law 1971?
Napoleon defeated Germany and secularized church lands, implemented Napoleon code of inhertance
85
What are the exceptions (with Gemeinden) to the min vineyard size on the 1971 German wine law
Doctor - Bernkastel
Kirchenstuck, Freundstuck - Forst
Schloss Vollrads - Winkel
86
What is noble rot called in Germany, where was it discovered?
Edelfaule - Schloss Johannisberg, Rheingau
87
In general, what sites are prized in Germany?
South and South West facing slopes, often near rivers to moderate cold temperatures - in marginal growing conditions
88
Crossing of Muller Thurgau and Bacchus
MT - Riesling x Madeleine Royale
B- (Slivaner x Riesling) x Muller Thurgau
89
Crossing of Ehrenfelser and Kerner
E - Riesling x Silvaner
K - Trollinger x Riesling
90
Crossing of Dornfelder and Scheurebe
D - Helfensteiner x Heroldrebe
S -Buckettrebe x Riesling
91
Whet anbaugebeite can Liebfraumilch be made from
Nahe, Rheinhessen, Rheingau, Pflaz
92
What are all the tiers of German wine production, highest to lowest
Pradikatswein
Qualitatswein
Landwein
Deustcher Wein
Wein
93
What are the criteria for Qualitatswein and Landwein
Q - One of 13 approved anbaugebeite (Liebfraumilch an exception), from an approved list of varieties
L - One of 26 broad regions, trocken or hlabtrocken in style
94
What tiers of the German wine law hierarchy can Sekt be made at?
Any (except pradikatswein) - if qualitatswein must be from traditional grapes and from one of 13 anbaugebeite
95
What is the criteria for Pradikatswein
Min alc 7%
No chaptalisation
Must show pradikat
Must have AP number
96
What is an AP number
a set of numbers that truck German Pradiaktswein production.
5 sets of numbers:
First set - Region
Second - Commune
Third - Bottlers code
Fourth - Bottling code
Fifth - Year
97
Ochsle range for Kabinett and Spatlese
K - 70-85
S - 76-95
98
Ochsle range for Auslese and Beeranauslese
A - 83-105
BA - 110-128
99
Ochsle range for Trockenbeeranauslese and Eiswein
TBA - 150-154
Eis - 110-128
100
13 Anbaugebeite of Germany
Mosel
Rheingau
Rheinhessen
Pfalz
Nahe
Ahr
Franken
Mittelrhein
Hessische-Bergstrasse
Baden
Wurttemburg
Sachsen
Sale - Unstrut
101
When was VDP founded, what was it called and what was its mission?
Founded 1910 as VDN. The N stood for Natur as the mission was production of Natur (unchaptalised wine). Natur is now outlawed as a term
102
What is the VDPs current mission and how is it codified
Wines that focus on Terroir and site. Covered in VDP Accord 2002, plus revisions
103
What is the difference between Grosslage and Gross Lage
Grosslage - large vineyards delimeted in 1971 German wine law
Gross Lage - Top tier of VDP quality hierarchy
104
What is the aging for VDP Gross Lage
No release until Sep 1 after harvest fro white GG
Reds, no release until Sep 1 on 2nd year after harvest
105
What is the max RS for GG
9 g/l
106
What are the yields permitted at the tiers of the VDP Hierarchy
Gross Lage - 50hl/h
Erste Lage - 60hl/h
Ortswein - 75hl/h
Gutswein - 75hl/h
107
Full Criteria of Selection wines
Max RS 9g/l
Single vineyard
Single variety
Max yield 60hl/h
must weight = Auslese (83-105)
No release until Sep 1 after harvest
108
Full Criteria for classic wines
Max RS 15g/l
Min alc 12% (11.5% in Mosel)
Single varietal
No vineyard mentioned
109
What is the translated stle for Classic and Selection wines
Classic - Harmoniously Dry
Selection - Superior Dry
110
What device is used by Mosel producers to indicate higher must weights since the terms feine and hochfeine outlawed
Goldkapsel - the longer the higher mustweight
111
Where is the Terassenmosel, what is it?
within burg cochem, between Zell and Koblenz, some of the worlds steepest vineyards
112
Beriech of Mosel
Burg Cochem
Bernkastel
Ruwertal
Saar
Moseltor
Obermosel
113
Where are Moseltor and Obermosel, what is grown there?
South of Saar, Elbling most planted
114
What are the soils of Mosel
Devonian Blue slate, with the exception of Erden (red slate)
115
VDP varieties of Mosel
Riesling and Spatburgunder
116
What producer do associate with Brauneberg's Juffer and and Juffer sonnenuhr vineyards?
Fritz Haag
117
Significant einzellagen in Trittenheim and Piesport
Tritt -Apotheke
Piesport - Goldtrophchen, Domherr
118
Significant einzellagen of Bernkastel-Kues and Graach am der Mosel, what one is a monopole and to what producers?
Bernkastel Kues - Doctor, Lay
Graach - Domprobst, Josphshofer (mono to Reichgraff von Kesselstadt)
119
Key Einzellagen of Urzig and what procers do you associate with there?
Wurzgarten - Monchhof, JJ Christoffel Erben
120
Key Geimeinden and Einzellagen of Ruwer
G - Eitelsbach, Mertesdorf
E - Karthauserhof (Eitelsbach) Abtsberg (mono to von Schubert grunhaus), Herrenberg, Bruderberg (all Mertesdorf)
121
In what Gemeinden would you find the Einzellagen of Rausch
Sarrburg, Saar
122
What is a Rheingauer flote
Brown glass flute bottle, typical of Rheingau
123
Producer, Einzellagen and vineyard specializing in PN in Rheingau
August Kesseler, Hollenberg, Assmannshausen
124
Geimeinden containing Schloss Vollrads, Jesuitengarten and Hausensprung
Winkel
125
Key Einzellagen of Rudesheim, Geisenheim and Johannisberg
R - Berg Rottland, Berg Roseneck, Berg Schlossberg
G - Schloss Johannisberg
J - Holle
126
Key Einzellagen of Hattenheim and Hallgarten
Hatt- Pfaffenberg (Mono of Schloss schonborn), Mannberg, Stienberg (mono of Kloster Eberbach)
Hall - Schonhell, Jungfer
127
What Gemeinden holds the following Einzellagen:
Marcobrunn, Grafenberg, Sonnenberg
M - Erbach
G - Kiedrich
S - Eltville
128
Most famous producer in Kiedrich
Robert Weil
129
What Gemeinden is separated from the the main Rheingau growing area by parts of the town of Wiesbaden, what are its key einzellagen and producer
Hochheim am main
Holle and Kirchenstuck
Franz Kunstler
130
Explain the soils of the Rheingau
Upper slopes-slate
Lower slopes - Clay, alluvial sand and red slate
131
VDP Gross Lage Varieties of Rheingau
Riesling and Spatburgunder
132
Where is Rheinhessen located
Directly south and across the Rhine from Rheingau. Nahe is West, Pfalz to South
133
Where is the Rheinterasse, what is the most prestigeous part called and why
Rheinterrasse is between Bodenheim and Mettenhein on the Rhine. The Roter hang is the most prestigeous section - a stretch of red clay between Nierstein and Nackenheim
134
What region has the most Silvaner in Germany
Rheinhessen
135
Beriech of Rheinhessen
Nierstein, Bingen, Wonnegau
136
Key Einzellagen of Nackenheim, Nierstein and Oppenheim
Na - Rothenburg
Nie - Hipping, Pettanthal
Opp - Schutzenhutte, Sacktrager
137
What producer and Einzellagen do you associate with westhofen
Wittman
Morstein and Kirchspeil
138
VDP Gross Lage varieties of Pfalz
Riesling, Weisburgunder, Spatburgunder
139
What Beriech would you associate with the work of Friedrich Becker and Hansjorg Rebholz
Sudliche weinstrasse - Pfalz
140
Explain the soils of Pfalz
A very complex mix including sandstone, slate and granite, leading to large variations between even very close sites
141
In what Anbaugebeite would you likely encounter Scheurebe
Pfalz
142
What producer and Einzellagen do you associate with Kallstadt in Pfalz
Kohler-Ruprecht
Saumaugen
143
Gemeinden of Pfalz
MDW - Kallstadt, Ungstein, Bad Durkheim, Wachenheim, Forst, Deidesheim, Ruppertsberg, Konigsbach
SW - Siebeldingen, Birkweiler, Schwiegen
144
In what Gemeinden is the Burklin Wolf monopole of Gaisbohl
Ruppertsberg
145
Key Einzellagen in Forst and Deidesheim
Forst - Kirchenstuck, Freundstuck, Pechstein, Ungeheur, Jesuitengarton
Deidesheim - Langenmorgan, Hohenmorgan, Kielselberg
146
What Gemeinden is the Einzellagen of Kammerberg in and what producer do you associate with it?
Schwiegen
Friedrich Becker
147
What region has Districtus Controllatus, what are its permitted grapes
Pfalz
Riesling, Grauburgunder, Weisburgunder, Spatburgunder, Dornfelder
148
VDP Goss Lage varieties of Nahe
Riesling
149
Beriech of Nahe
Nahetal
150
All Gemeinden of Nahe
Bad Kreuznach
Bad Munster
Norheim
Niederhausen
Oberhausen
Schlossbockelheim
151
Key Einzellagen of Niederhausen, Oberhausen and Schlossbockelheim
N - Hermannshohle, Hermannsberg
O - Bruke
S - Kupfergrube, Felsenberg
152
Where is Ahr located
Due North of Mosel
153
Ahr is the worlds most Northerly region devoted to red wine. What makes ripening viable
Slate soils retaining heat and shelter of Eifel mountains
154
Beriech of Ahr
Walporzheim-Ahrtal
155
VDP Gross Lage varieties of Ahr
Spatburgunder, Fruhburgunder (early ripening PN), Riesling (only sweet)
156
Beriech of Franken
Mainviereck, Maindrieck, Stiegerwald
157
VDP Goss Lage varieties of Franken
Riesling, Silvaner, Weissburgunder, Spatburgunder
158
What River is Franken located on
Main
159
Where would you find the producers Horst Sauer and Hans Wirching
Franken
160
Key Einzellagen of Wurzburg and Eschendorf
W-Stein, Leiste
E - Lump
161
Key Einzellagen of Iphofen and Burgstadt
I - Julius Echter Berg
B - Centgrafenberg
162
Where would you find the gemeinden of Spay and Bacharach
Mittelrhein
163
Beriech of Mittelrhein
Lorely and Siebengebirge
164
Where is Mittelrhein located?
North of Asmannshausen/Lorch on the Northward path of Rhine towards Koblenz (where it meets Mosel)
165
Where is Hessische Bergstrasse located
opposite Rheinhessen, inland and North of Baden
166
Where would you find the producers Bernhard Huber
Baden
167
Anbaugebeite on the shores of Lake Boden (Bodensee)
Baden
168
Traditional rose of Baden
Weissherbst
169
Anbaugebeite that permit Lemburger as a VDP Goss Lage variety
Baden and Wurttemburg
170
What is Schwarzriesling a synonym for?
Meunier
171
Where is Kaiserstuhl, what is significant about it?
Baden - Germanys warmest production area
172
Where are the beriech of Remstal-Stuttgart and Oberer Necker
Wurttemberg
173
Which anbaugebeite permit Chardonnay as a VDP Goss Lage variety
Baden, Sachsen, Saale Unstrut
174
Which East German anbaugebeite is
1) in the Elbe River Valley
2)Germany's Northernmost anbaugebeite
1) Sachsen
2) Saale Unstrut
175
Who is behing Eroica?
Dr Loosen and Ch St Michelle in Washington
176
Six major vineyards of Dr Loosen
Bernkasteler Lay
Graacher Himmelreich
Wehlener Sonnunuhr
Urziger Wurzgarten
Erdener Pralat
Erdener Treppchen
177
Where are Joh Jos Prum located
Wehlen
178
Who owns the Le Gallais estate, what monopole does it include?
Egon Muller, Braune Kupp
179
What distinguishes a bottle of Schloss Johannisberg
1) GG
2) Spatlese
1) Silberlack (silver seal)
2) Grunlack (green seal)
180
Who is the most famous producer of Grafenberg
Robert Weil
181
What vineyard is considered Gunderloch's finest, what wines are made from there
Rothenburg
GG and Spatlese, Auslese, Beeranauslese
182
Who makes Gaisbohl GC
Burklin wolf
183
Who did Keller apprentice with, what is his top wine
Armand Rousseau and Hubert Lignier
G Max
184
Where are Donhoff based? when were they established
Oberhausen, Nahe. 1971
185
When was INAO formed, what does it stand for?
1935 - Institut National des Appelations d'Origine
186
what level of French wine hierarchy allows acidification and oak chip use
Vin de France
187
Top two regions in France by volume
Languedoc and Bordeaux
188
Describe the Bordeaux climate
Maritime - moderated by the Atlantic ocean and the Gironde estuary, protects from winter freezes/spring frosts, more continental away from coast in St Emilion and Pomerol
189
What are the three regional AOP of Bordeaux?
Bordeaux AOP
Bordeaux Superior AOP
Cremant de Bordeaux AOP
190
What is Bordeaux mixture, how is it used?
A mixture of lime, copper sulphate and water used as an anti fungal treatment
191
What grapes were approved in 2021 for Bordeaux AOP in response to climate change
Arinarnoa
Castets
Marselan
Touriga Nacional
Alvarinho
Liliorela
192
Explain the soils preferred by main three Bordeaux red grapes
CS - Well drained gravel, allows deep roots that build concentration
M - Clay based soils limit natural vigour
CF - excels in limestone, adding freshness
193
All permitted white grapes of Bordeaux AOP
Semillon
SB
SG
Muscadelle
Ugni Blanc
Merlot Blanc
Colombard
Alvarinho
Liliorela
194
Subzones of Bordeaux AOP, what is made there?
Haut benuage - white from principal varieties. 5-60g/l RS
195
What styles are made in Bordeaux AOP
White, red, Clairet, Rose
196
What styles are made in Bordeaux superior
Off Dry + White and Red
197
What is made in cremant de Bordeaux?
White and Rose sparkling
198
Three major differences between Bordeaux AOP and Bordeaux Superior AOP
Only Off Dry White and Red permitted in Bordeau Superior
Extra 0.5% alc for Red/1% for white
Lower Yields
199
Medoc AOP covers the whole of the area North of the city of Bordeaux, In Practice, where do the wines come from and what is the predominant grape
The Bas Medoc, North of St Estephe. Merlot most planted in the heavier soils
200
All Classified growths of Haut Medoc AOP
3rd Ch La Lagune
4th Ch La Tour Carnet
5th Ch Belgrave, Ch de Camensac, Ch Cantemerle
201
All Classified growths of St Esrephe
2nd Ch Montrose, Ch Cos d'Estournet
3rd Ch Calon Segur
4th Ch Lafon Rochet
5th Ch Cos Labory
202
What is the permitted yield for the communal AOP of the Medoc
57hl/h
203
When was Ch Mouton Rothschild elevated to 1er
1973
204
4th and 5th growths Pauillac
4th Ch Duhart Milon Rothschild
5th Ch Pontet Canet, Ch Batailley, Ch Haut Batailley, Ch Haut Bage Liberal, Ch Grand Puy Lacoste, Ch Grand Puy Ducasse, Ch Lynch Bages, Ch, Lynch Moussas, Ch D'armailac, Ch Pedesclaux, Ch Clerc Milon, Ch Croizet Bages
205
2nd growths St Julien
Ch Leoville Las Cases, Ch Leoville Barton, Ch Leoville poyferre, Ch Gruard Larose, Ch Ducru Beaucaillou
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Classified growths of St Julien 3rd to 5th
3rd Ch Lagrange, Ch Langoa Barton
4th Ch Talbot, Ch St Pierre, Ch Beychevelle, Ch Branaire Ducru
5th None
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where are Chateau Chasse Spleen located
Moulis en Medoc
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Where are Chateau Lestage located
Listrac
209
Where are Moulis and Listrac located
Inland of St Julien (Moulis North of Listrac)
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What communal AOP permit the adaptation grapes in Medoc?
Listrac (Margaux also permits up to 5% Castets)
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Villages of Margaux
Cantenac, Soussans, Labarde, Arsac
212
WHat growth and commune do Ch Dauzac And Du Tertre share
Margaux, fifth
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1st and 2nd growth Margaux
1st - Ch. Margaux
2nd - Ch. Rauzan Segla, Ch. Rauzan Gassies, Ch Dufort Vivens, Ch Lascombes, Ch. Braune Cantenac
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3rd (10) and 4th growth Margaux
3rd Ch Malescot St Exupery, Ch Desmirail, Ch Ferriere, Ch Marquis d'Aleme Becker, Ch Kirwan, Ch d'Issan, Ch Boyd Cantenac, Ch Cantenac Brown, Ch Palmer, Ch Giscours
4th Ch Pouget, Ch. Marquis Du Terme, Ch Prieure Lichine
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Who commissioned the 1855 classification, what was it for, who carried it out?
Emporar Napoleon III
Carried out by Courtiers
For showing to the world at the Universal exposition of Paris
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Growth and commune of:
1) Ch Cantenac Brown
2) Ch Ferriere
3) Ch Pontet Canet
4) Ch Gruard Larose
1)Margaux 3rd
2) Margaux 3rd
3) Pauillac 5th
4)St Julien 2nd
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When was cru Atisan legally recognized? What is it for? How many Chateau and when was the last revision
Recognised in 2002
For quality small producers
33 in last revision (2022 - revised every 5 years)
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when was the last revision of Cru Bourgeois, how many exceptionel were there?, when is the next revision due?
2020-last revision
14 exceptionnel
Next review 2025 (every 5 years)
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How are the following Chateau classified? what commune are they in?
1)Lilian Ladouys
2) Le Crock
3) Ch Le Boscq
4 Ch d'Arsac
5) Ch Arnauld
All Cru Bourgeois exceptionnel
1,2,3 all St Estephe
4 Margaux
5 Haut Medoc
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What is the significant soil type to graves
Boulbenes - a mix of sand, clay and gravel
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where is Pessac Leognan, what are its communes (10)
In Northern Graves
Pessac, Leognan, Cadujac, Canejan, Gradignan, Martillac, Merignac, St Medard d'eyrans, Talence, Villenave d'Ornons
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Six Chateau classified for white and red in Graves
Ch Bouscat
Ch Carbonnieux
Dom de Chevalier
Ch Latour Martillac
Ch Malartic Lagraviere
Ch Olivier
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7 chateau classified for Red only in Graves
Ch de Fieuzel
Ch Haut Bailly
Ch Haut Brion
Ch la Mission Haut Brion
Ch Pape Clement
Ch Smith Haut Lafitte
Ch La tour Haut Brion
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When di the Graves classification take place
1953 (6 extra chateau added in 1959)
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3 chateau classified for white only In Graves
Ch. Couhins
Ch Couhins Lurton
Ch Laville Haut Brion
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What River conflux causes the conditions that provide Sauternes, Barsac and Cerons with the conditions for botrytis
Ciron and Garonne
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What does Passilerage mean, where in the Graves sweet wine AOP is it permitted?
Air dying on vine, Permitted in all apart from Sauternes and Barsac
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Where is Cerons located
The northernmost commune in Graves for sweet wine. North of Sauternes and Barcas on Garonne
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Min must weights, alcohol and RS for Cerons, Barsac and Sauternes
MW - 221g/l
Alc - 12%
RS - 45g/l
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Communes of Sauternes
Sauternes, Barsac, Fargues, Priegnac, Bommes
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Communes of Cerons
Cerons, Illats, Podensac
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Growth and commune shared by Chateau Climens and Chateau Coutet
Barsac - 1er
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Bommes 1er
Ch La Tour Blanche
Ch Lafaurie Peyreguey
Ch Clos Haut Peyreguey
Ch de Rayne vigneau
Ch Rabaud Promis
Ch Sigalas Rabaud
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All Classified growth of Priegnac
1er Ch Suideraut
2eme Ch De Malle
235
All Classified growths of Fargues
1er Ch Rieussec
2eme Ch Romer, Ch Romer Du Hoyat
236
!er and 2eme Sauternes
1er Ch Guiraud
2eme Ch d'Arche, Ch Filhot, Ch Lamothe, Ch Lamothe-guignard
237
What growth and commune do Ch de Myrat, Ch Doisy Vedrines, Ch Nairac share
2eme Barsac
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Who produces creme de tete
Ch Gillette
239
Who makes Pavillon Rouge and Pavillon Blanc, do they make another wine as well as the Grand Vin
Chateau margaux. Yes, Margaux Du Chateau Margaux
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Whose second wine is Carruades
Lafite Rothschild
241
What was the ist, 2nd and 3rd placed Chateau in 1855
1 - Lafite
2 - Latour
3 - Margaux
242
What is the ownership of Chateau Latour?
Francois Pinault, a minority stake still with the segur family (*previous owners)
243
What else does Baron Eric de Rothschild of Lafite own?
Ch Rieussec, Ch L'Evangile and Duhart Milon
244
Whose vineyard sites is L'enclos, what is their second wine
Ch Latour
2nd wine is Les Forts de Latour
245
What is Alle d'Argent
A Bordeaux AOC white from Mouton Rothschild
246
What are the red and white second wines of Haut Brion
R - Le Clarence de Haut Brion
W - Le Clarte de Haut Brion
247
What is the cepage of Yquem and Y, who owns the Chateau
Yquem - 75% Sem 25% SB
Y - 75% SB 25% Sem
Owned by LVMH, formerly Lur Saluce family
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Who makes Les Pagodes
Cos d'Estournel
249
Who makes Historical XIX, what is it
Ch Palmer, Medoc Cabernet with Hermitage Syrah
250
2nd wines of
1)Ch Montrose
2)Leoville Las Cases
3)Pape Clement
!) Dame de Montrose
2)Clos Du Marquis
3)Le Clemantin de Pape Clement
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2nd and 3rd wines of Ch.Suideraut
2 - Castelnau de Suideraut
3 - Les Lions de Suideraut
252
Who also makes a dry white with a single letter name like Yquem?
S by Suideraut
R by Rieussec
253
Who makes Cuvee Madame, what is it?
Ch. Coutet - a reserve level Sauternes (Barsac) that is only made in great vintages, from a single site
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