Deck 5 US/Southern Italy/South Africa Flashcards

1
Q

when was prohibition?

A

1920-1933

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2
Q

When were Beringer and Inglenook established?

A

Beringer 1876
Inglenook 1880

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3
Q

Who mentored Robert Mondavi and Joe Heitz?

A

Andre Tchelistcheff

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4
Q

When was Ridge Monte Bello established?

A

1969

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5
Q

When was the judgement of Paris. What were the two winning wines?

A

1976
Stags Leap wine cellars Cabernet Sauvignon
Chateau Montelena Chardonnay

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6
Q

What was the first AVA, when was it granted

A

Augusta, Missouri 1980

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7
Q

When was Napa Valley AVA granted?

A

1981

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8
Q

In US labelling, what % of grapes must be sourced from when labelled by the following areas

A

State labelling - 75% (Cali and Oregon 100%, Washington 95%)
AVA labelling - 85%
Single Vin - 95%

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9
Q

In US labelling, what % of grapes must be from stated vintage and variety

A

Vintage - 95% if AVA stated, 85% for other labelling
Variety - 75% (must be 85% for most export markets)

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10
Q

What does table/light wine mean on a US label

A

7-14% alcohol

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11
Q

What counties are included in the North Coast AVA

A

Napa, Sonoma, Mendocino, Lake, Solano, Marin

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12
Q

Mountain AVAs of Napa Valley AVA

A

Mayacamas:
Diamond Mountain District
Spring Mountain District
Mount Veedor

Vaca:
Howell Mountain
Chiles Valley
Atlas Peak

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13
Q

Valley Floor AVAs of Napa Valley AVA

A

Calistoga
St Helena
Rutherford
Oakville
Yountville
Stags Leap District

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14
Q

‘Other’ Napa Valley AVAs

A

Oak knoll district of Napa Valley
Coombesville
Wild Horse Valley
Los Carneros

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15
Q

Coastal AVAs of Sonoma County

A

Sonoma Coast AVA
Fort Ross Seaview (Within Sonoma Coast)
West Sonoma Coast (Within Sonoma Coast)

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16
Q

Inland AVAs North of Healdsburg

A

Pine mountain Coverdale Peak
Alexander Valley
Rockpile
Dry Creek Valley
Knights Valley
Northern Sonoma

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17
Q

Which AVA is shred between Sonoma and Mendocino counties

A

Pine Mountain Coverdale Peak

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18
Q

Inland AVAs in the area South of Healdsburg

A

Green Valley of Russian River Valley
Russian River Valley
Chalk Hill
Fountaingrove

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19
Q

South Sonoma AVAs (From petaluma gap to Western extreme of Mayacamas)

A

Sonoma Valley
Bennett Valley
Sonoma Mountain
Moon Mountain
Petaluma Gap
Los Carneros

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20
Q

Two river conflux that dominates vine growing area in Mendocino County

A

Russian river and Navarro River

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21
Q

AVAs within Mendocino AVA

A

Anderson Valley
Comptche
Potter Valley
Redwood Valley
Mcdowell Valley
Yorkville Highlands
Cole Ranch
Mendocino Ridge (partially within)

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22
Q

AVAs within Mendocino County but outside of Mendocino AVA

A

Pine Mountain Coverdale Peak
Dos Rios
Covelo
Eagle Peak Mendocino County

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23
Q

What is the cool AVA of Mendocino county and why is it cool?

A

Anderson Valley - Cool air funnels in along Navarro River

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24
Q

What AVA in Mendocino has minimum elevation

A

Mendocino Ridge

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25
Q

San Francisco Bay area AVAs

A

Livermore Valley AVA
Santa Cruz Mountains AVA
Ben Lomond Mountain AVA
Santa Clara Valley AVA
San Ysidro District AVA
Contra Costa AVA
San Francisco Bay AVA

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26
Q

Key producer of Livermore Valley

A

Wente

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27
Q

AVAs of Monterey and San Benito County

A

Monterey
Santa Lucia Highlands
Mount Harlan
Chalone
Gabilan Mountains

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28
Q

Which AVA is the home of Calera

A

Mount Harlan

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29
Q

Mount Harlan AVA and Chalone AVA are within which larger AVA

A

Gabilan Mountains AVA

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30
Q

Where would you find the AVAs of Adelaida, Templeton Gap and Arroyo Grande

A

San Luis Obispo County

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31
Q

Within Santa Barbera County, name the large Valley AVAs - one has sub AVAs, name them too

A

Main:
Santa Maria Valley
Santa Ynez Valley

Within SYV:
Sta Rita Hills
Happy Canyon of Santa Barbera
Ballard Canyon
Los Olivos District

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32
Q

What is the AVA nestled between Santa Maria and Santa Ynez Valleys

A

Alisos Canyon

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33
Q

What Central Valley AVA shows the most promise and why?

A

Lodi - cooled by the Sacramento river delta

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34
Q

Sub AVAs of Lodi

A

Alta Mesa
Borden Ranch
Mokelumne River
Cosumnes River
Jahant
Sloughouse
Clements Hill

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35
Q

Where is Dunnigan Hills and Merrit Island

A

Central Valley

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36
Q

What are the AVAs of Sierra Foothills

A

Fair Play
El Dorado
Fiddletown
North Yuba
California Shenandoah Valley

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37
Q

Nested AVAs of Yakima Valley

A

Snipes Mountain
Rattlesnake Hills
Red Mountain
Candy Mountain
Goose Gap

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38
Q

Which of the AVAs within Yakima Valley are
i) cool beacause of altitude
ii) the regions warmest

A

i) Rattlesnake Hills
ii) Red Mountain

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39
Q

Name the large AVA that covers most of Washington’s growing area?

A

Columbia Valley AVA

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40
Q

Where are Lake Chelan and Wahluke slope?

A

Washington

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41
Q

AVAs shared between Washington and Oregon

A

Columbia Valley
Columbia Gorge
Walla Walla Valley

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42
Q

AVA shared between Washington and Idaho

A

Lewis Clark Valley

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43
Q

AVA shared between Oregon and Idaho

A

Snake River Valley

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44
Q

Southern Oregon AVAs

A

Southern Oregon
Umpqua Valley
Elkton oregon
Rogue Valley
Applegate Valley
Red Hill Douglas County

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45
Q

What mountains is the Willamette Valley in between

A

Cascades (Eastern side)
Oregon Coast Range (Western side)

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46
Q

Original 6 Willamette AVAs

A

Dundee Hils
Eola Amity Hills
Ribbon Ridge
Mcminnville
Yamhill-Carlton
Chehalem Mountains

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47
Q

5 added Willamette AVAs

A

Van Duzer Corridor
Laurelwood district
Tualatin Hills
Lower Long Tom
Mt Pisgah Polk County Oregon

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48
Q

Two soil type significat to Willamette, what is their stylistic influence?

A

Jory - tendancy for more elegant wines
Willakenzie - denser dark fruit

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49
Q

What are the two locations of Ridge

A

Santa Cruz Mountains (Monte Bello)
Sonoma (Lytton Springs)

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50
Q

First vintage of Ridge Monte Bello

A

1974

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51
Q

Who owns Dominus and what is their second wine called

A

Christian Mouiex
2nd wine - Napanook

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52
Q

Where is Pritchard Hill, what is it? and what producer is based there

A

Its a non-AVA subzone, south of Howell mountain. Colgin are based there

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53
Q

Who owns Opus One, what is their second wine?

A

Robert Mondavi and Mouton
2nd wine - Overture (MV)

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54
Q

Who makes Peter Martin Ray Chardonnay and Porter Bass Chardonnay

A

Ceritas

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55
Q

Winemaker of Marcassin

A

Helen Turley

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56
Q

Where was Ted Lemon winemaker before starting Littorai

A

Guy Roulot

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57
Q

Who makes Sirens Call?

A

Domaine de la Cote

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58
Q

Who makes Cuvee Lourene and Cuvee Louise

A

Drouhin Oregon

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59
Q

11 DOCG of Tuscany

A

Chianti
Chianti Classico
Brunello di Montalcino
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
Carmigiano
Rosso della Val di Cornia
Suvreto
Morelino di Scansano
Elba Aleatico passito
Vernaccia di San gimignano
Montecucco Sangiovese

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60
Q

Subzones of Chianti DOCG

A

Rufina, Colli Fiorentini, Montespertoli, Montalbano, Colli Senesi, Colli Aretini, Colline Pisane

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61
Q

Aging for chianti and chianti riserva

A

Chianti: No release until Mar 1 after harvest (Montespertoli/Fiorentini/Rufina all slightly longer)
Chianti Riserva: 2 years from Jan1 (wood dependant on subzone)

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62
Q

Which DOC within Chianti Rufina permits producers using a larger % international grapes

A

Pomino

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63
Q

Chianti Classico Subzones that are used only at Gran Selezione level

A

Castellina
Castelnuovo Beredenga
Gaiole
Greve
Lamole
Montefioralle
Panzano
Radda
San Casciano
San Donato in Poggio
Vagliagli

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64
Q

Sangiovese % fpr Chianti classico compared to Chianti

A

CC 80-100% Sangio (Gran selezione min 90%)
C 70-100% Sangio

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65
Q

Alongside Sangiovese, what other grapes would you find in Chianti Classico

A

Any other red permitted in Siena/Firenze.
In Particular: Colorino, Canaiolo Nero, CS, Merlot.
No white permitted (Chianti permits up to 10% white)

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66
Q

Min alc for Chinati Classico

A

12% (Riserva 12.5%, Gran Selezione 13%)

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67
Q

Aging for Chianti classico

A

No release until Oct 1 after harvest
Riserva: 2 years from Jan 1 (inc 3 months in bottle)
Gran Selezione 2.5 years from Jan 1 (inc 3 months bottle)

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68
Q

Soils of Chianti Classico

A

Galestro (Clay Schist)
Albarese (White Marl)
Macigno (Sandstone)
Piestraforte (Sandstone)

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69
Q

Min alc of Brunello

A

12.5%

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70
Q

Aging of Brunello and Brunello Riserva

A

Brunello: No release until Jan 1 on 5th year after harvest inc 2 years wood, 4 months bottle
Riserva: No release until Jan 1 on the 6th year after harvest inc 2 years wood, 6 months bottle

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71
Q

Key soil type in high elevations in Brunello

A

Galestro

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72
Q

Aging for Rosso di Montalcino

A

No release until Sep 1 after harvest

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73
Q

What is DOC for super tuscan wines from Montalcino

A

Sant Antimo

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74
Q

Where is Vino Nobile di Montepulciano

A

East of Montalcino

75
Q

Cepage of Vino Nobile di Montepulciano

A

Min 70% Pugnolo Gentile
Max 30% other authorised red and white

76
Q

Aging for Vino Nobile

A

VNdM: 2 years from Jan 1 (at least 12 months in wood)
VNdM Riserva: 3 years from Jan 1 (at least 6 months in bottle)

77
Q

Coastal area DOCG of Southern Maremma, drained by Mussolini to use for agriculture

A

Morrelino di Scansano

78
Q

What is the mandated blend of Carmigano

A

Min 50% Sangio
Mon 10-20% CS and CF
Also permitted up to 10% white and up to 10% other permitted red

79
Q

Coastal area DOCG of Northern Maremma

A

Rosso della Val di Cornia

80
Q

Blend of Rosso della Val di Cornia

A

Min 40% Sangio
Max 60% CS and Merlot
Max 20% other red (no aleatico)

81
Q

Why was Suvreto created

A

A former subzone of Rosso della Val di Cornia that was promoted to DOCG and permits a min of 85% CS and Merlot as well as varietal CS, Merlot and Sangiovese

82
Q

Where is Montecucco Sangiovese located

A

In between North and South Maremma

83
Q

Blens of Montecucco Sangiovese

A

Min 90% Sangio

84
Q

What was the first DOC awarded?

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano

85
Q

What is the riserva aging criteria for Vernaccia di San Gimignano

A

11 months from Jan 1, 3 months must be in bottle

86
Q

DOCG of red skinned variant of Muscat in Tuscany

A

Elba Aleatico pasitto DOCG

87
Q

What is a rose Vin Santo called, what are the cepage rules

A

Occhio di Pernice. Min 50% Sangio

88
Q

When did Bolgheri Sassicaia become DOCG

A

2013

89
Q

What are cepage rules of Bolgheri DOC

A

W: Min 60% Vermentino, SB, Viognier plus 40% other
Rose/red: 0-100% CS, Merlot, CF plus max 50% sangio/syrah/other red

90
Q

Blend of Tignanello and Solaia

A

Tig: 70-85% Sangio plus CS/CF
Sol: 75% CS plus Sang and CF

91
Q

Two super Tuscan from Felsina

A

Fontalloro - 100% Sangio
Maestro Raro - 100% CS

92
Q

First vintage Sassicaia

A

1968

93
Q

First Vintage Tignanello/Solaia

A

1971/78

94
Q

First vintage of Ornellaia

A

1985

95
Q

Blend of Sassicaia

A

85% CS 15% CF

96
Q

What super Tuscan are made by Tenuta dell’Ornellaia, what are their blends

A

Ornellaia - CS, CF, PV, Merlot
Masetto - 100% Merlot

97
Q

3 x Super Tuscan by La Macchiole

A

Paleo Rosso - 100% CF
Mesorio - 100% Merlot
Scrio - 100% Syrah

98
Q

Blend of Orvieto

A

Min 60% Grechetto plus Trebbiano Toscano

99
Q

What is Lago di Corbara, where is it?

A

A DOC within orvieto region of Umbria making white and red

100
Q

2 x DOCG of Umbria

A

Sagrantino di Montefalco
Torgiano Rosso Riserva

101
Q

DOCG that only recently began making wine secco as well as passito. Key producer Marco Caprai/Paolo Bea

A

Sagrantino di Montefalco

102
Q

Key producer of Torgiano Rosso Riserva, what are the cepage rules

A

Lungarotti, min 70% sangio

103
Q

Where is Marche located

A

East of umbria on Adriatic coast

104
Q

5 DOCG of Marche

A

Verdicchi di Matelica Riserva
Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva
Conero Rosso Riserva
Vernaccia di Serrapetrona
Offida

105
Q

Aging for Verdicchio DOCG

A

18 months from Dec 1 in harvest year

106
Q

Cepage and aging for Conero Rosso DOCG

A

Min 85% Montepulciano
max 15% Sangiovese
2 years from Nov 1 in harvest year

107
Q

What is made in Vernaccia di Serrepetrona

A

Sweet or dry sparkling reds that incorporate 40% dried passito grapes

108
Q

cepage of Offida

A

W min 85% Passerina OR min 85% Pecorino
R min 85% Montepulciano

109
Q

In what region is Lacrima di Morro d’Alba

A

Marche

110
Q

Where is Abruzzo located

A

South of Marche on Adriatic coast

111
Q

DOCG of Abruzzo

A

Colline Teramane Montepulciano d’Abruzzo

112
Q

Where is Lazio located

A

South of Tuscany and Umbria on Tyrhennian coast

113
Q

DOCG of Lazio

A

Frascati Superiore
Canneino di Frascati
Cesanese del Piglio

114
Q

Cepage of Frascati Superiore and Cannelino di Frascati

A

Min 70% Malvasia
Max 30% Treabbiano, Bellone, Bombino, Greco
Max 15% other

115
Q

Where are Castelli Romani and Est! Est! Est! de Montefiascone DOC

A

Lazio

116
Q

In what region would you find Falesco

A

Lazio

117
Q

Where would you find Molise, what are its DOC

A

In land South of Abruzzo,
4 x DOC
Biferno
Molise
Tintilla del Molise
Pentro di Isernia

118
Q

Where would you find Campi Flegrei, Falerno del Massico and Ischia DOC

A

Campania

119
Q

DOCG of Campania

A

Taurasi
Aglianico del Taburno
Greco di Tufo
Fiano di Avellino

120
Q

What sub area would you find Taurasi and Fiano di Avellino

A

Inland hillsides of Irpinia

121
Q

What grapes are used in Ischia DOC

A

W Forastera and Biancollela
R Piedrosso and Guarnaccia

122
Q

Aging for Taurasi

A

Taurasi: 3 years from Dec 1, 1 in wood
Taurasi Riserva: 4 years from Dec 1, 1.5 in wood

123
Q

What is made in Aglianico del Taburno DOCG

A

Red and Rose

124
Q

Cepage of Greco di Tufo DOCG

A

Min 85% Greco Max 15% Coda di Volpe

125
Q

Main grapes of Salice Salentino DOC

A

W: Min 70% Chardonnay
R: Min 70% Negroamaro

126
Q

What two seas surround Apulia

A

Adriatic and Ionian

127
Q

DOCG of Apulia

A

Castel del Monte Rosso Riserva
Castel del Monte Nero di Troia Riserva
Castel del Monte Bombino Nero
Prmitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale

128
Q

DOCG that is rosato only

A

Castel del Monte Bombino Nero

129
Q

Min RS of Primitivo di Manduria Dolce Naturale

A

50g/l

130
Q

Primary difference between Aglianico del Vulture DOC and Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG

A

DOC - permits spk and still red, min alc 12.5, can be released Sep 1 after harvest
DOCG - Just red still, min alc 13.5%. aging - 1 year barrel, 1 year bottle, no release until Nov 1 on 3rd year (riserva extra 12 years, extra one in barrel)

131
Q

What is the main White and Red grapes of Melissa DOC and Ciro DOC

A

Greco and Gaglioppo

132
Q

Three styles of Marsala

A

Oro, Ambra, Rubino (red)

133
Q

Grapes of Marsala

A

W: Grillo, Ansonica (Inzolia), Cataratto, Damaschino
R:Perricone, Calabrese(nero d’avola) Nerello Masc

134
Q

DOC outside of Marsala that is predominantly Cataratto

A

Alcamo

135
Q

What is the blend of Etna DOC

A

W: min 60% Carricante (80% for superiore)
R: min 80% Nerello Masc

136
Q

Other DOC for Nerello Masc outside of Etna DOC

A

Faro

137
Q

DOCG of Sicily

A

Cerasuolo di Vittoria

138
Q

Cepage of Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG

A

50-70% Nero d’Avola
30-50% Frappato

139
Q

Three Muscat based wines of Sicily

A

Moscato di Noto
Moscato di Siracusa
Moscato di Pantelleria

140
Q

What grape is used for Moscato di Pantelleria

A

100% Zibbibo (Muscat of Alexandria)

141
Q

Sicilian DOC for dry, passito and fortified Malvasia

A

Malvasia delle Lipari

142
Q

Two DOC producing oxidative wines in Sardinia

A

Vernaccia di Oristano
Malvasia di Bosa

143
Q

What is the DOCG of Sardina, where is it located

A

Vermentino di Gallura
Gallura is in the North. A hot high elevation zone

144
Q

Where would you find Nuragus

A

South Sardinia, in particular Nuragus di Cagliari DOC

145
Q

Subzones of Cannanou di Sardegna

A

Classico, Oliena, Cape Ferrato, Jerzu

146
Q

What is Cannaou a synonym for

A

Grenache

147
Q

What is Fascia Rossa

A

Declassified Brunello from Biondi Santi in less favourable vintages

148
Q

What is Casse Basse

A

The site/producer of Soldera

149
Q

What is Intistieti

A

Second wine of Casse Basse/Soldera, aged one year less

150
Q

How does a wine qualify as a wine of origin

A

Pass a tasting panel
Scientific analysis
Be from approved cultivars
85% of stated grape and vintage
100% from any listed production area

151
Q

Largest to smallest, what are the production units of South African wine

A

Geographical unit
Region
District
Ward

152
Q

What is IPW in South African wine

A

Integrated Production of Wine Scheme
This is a scheme to help promote environmentally sustainable standards

153
Q

List the Geographical units of South Africa

A

Western Cape
Northern Cape
Eastern Cape
North West
Kwazulu Natal
Limpopo
Free State

154
Q

What are the production areas within Northern Cape

A

Region of Karoo Hoogland
Districts of Douglas, Sutherland Karoo and Central Orange River
Wards of Hartswater and Prieska

155
Q

Where would you find the districts of Lions River and Central Drakensberg

A

Kwazulu Natal

156
Q

What climatic feature cools coastal areas of SA

A

Benguela Current, brings cool air from Antarctica

157
Q

What is the Cape Doctor

A

A strong wind that blows across Western Cape

158
Q

9 districts of Coastal Region

A

Stellenbosch
Cape Town
Paarl
Tulbagh
Darling
Franschoek Valley
Lutzville Valley
Wellington
Swartland

159
Q

Wards of Cape Town

A

Constantia
Durbanville
Hout Bay
Phillidelphia

160
Q

What are the mountains that cradle the stellenbosch region

A

Simonsberg
Stellenbosch
Helderberg

161
Q

Wards of Stellenbosch

A

Banghoek
Bottelary
Devon Valley
Jonkershoek Valley
Papegaaiberg
Polkadraai Hills
Simonsberg Stellenbosch
Vlottenburg

162
Q

Wards of Paarl

A

Agter Paarl
Simonsburg Paarl
Voor Paardeburg

163
Q

Where is Paarl located

A

North of Stellenbosch, adjoining Swartland in the West

164
Q

Where would you find the producer Nederburg

A

Paarl

165
Q

Regions of Western Cape

A

Coastal
Breede River Valley Region
Klein Karoo
Olifants River Region
Cape South Coast

166
Q

Where would you find the wards of Bovlei and Blouvlei

A

Wellington

167
Q

What district within coastal region is gaining a reputation for Methode Cap Classique due to its high altitude

A

Tullbagh

168
Q

District that is entirely within Swartland, what wards are there?

A

Darling
Ward is Groenkloof

169
Q

Where would you find the wards of Riebecksrivier, Riebecksberg and Malmesbury

A

Swartland

170
Q

Where is Lutzville Valley

A

North of Swartland and Olifants River Region

171
Q

What are the districts of Breede River Valley Region - which on specialises in MCC production

A

Robertson - higher quality, specialises in MCC

Worcester
Breedeskloof

172
Q

In what region are the districts of Langeberg Garcia and Calitzdorp, what is the focus of the region

A

Klein Karoo - fortifieds from muscat and Tinta Barocca

173
Q

Where are Vrendandal based

A

Olifants river region

174
Q

Districts of Olifants River Region

A

Citrusdal Mountain
Citrusdal Valley

175
Q

What are the districts of Cape South Coast Region

A

Overberg
Elgin
Walker Bay
Cape Agulhas
Plettenburg Bay
Swellendam
Lower Duivenhoks River

176
Q

Where would you find the wards Greyton, Klein River and Theewater

A

Overberg

177
Q

Where would you find Paul Cluver and Iona vineyards

A

Elgin - Cape South Coast

178
Q

Wards of Walker Bay

A

Bot River
Hemel en Aarde Ridge
Hemel en Aarde Valley
Upper Hemel en Aarde Valley
Springfontein Rim
Stanford foothills
Sundays Glen

179
Q

Where and what is Elim

A

single ward of Cape Agulhas

180
Q

Where would you find the wards of Malgas and Stormsvlei

A

Swellendam

181
Q

Where would you find AA Badenhorst and Eben Sadie

A

Swartland

182
Q

Who makes the label Ashbourne

A

Hamilton Russel

183
Q

What is the blend of Rubicon

A

50% CS plus lage percentage of Merlot plus CF and PV

184
Q
A