Deck 2 Spain1 Burg2 Jura/Savoie Flashcards
What is the tiered hierarchy of DOP appelations in spain
DOCa (Denominacion de origine Calificada)
(DO Pago)
DO
VCIG (Vinos de Calidad con Indicacion Geografica)
What is the IGP level of spanish wine called?
VdlT(Vinos de la Tierra)
What must a DO Pago comply with to gain certification
Lower yields
Proven international acclaim
10 year of vintages
Crianza aging for both DO general and Rioja/Ribera
White Rose:
DO 18m 6moak RR 18m 6moak
Red:
DO 24m 6moak RR 24m 12moak
Reserva aging for both DO general and Rioja/Ribera
White/rose:
DO 24m 6moak RR 24m 6moak
Red:
DO 36m 12moak RR 36m 12moak 6bott
G Reserva aging for both DO general and Rioja/Ribera
White/rose:
48m 6moak RR 48m 6oak *
Red:
DO 60m 18moak RR 60m 24moak 24bott
*remainder in bottle or oak
What are the different barrel sizes mandated in Rioja and other DO general aging terms
DO general: Max capacity 330l
Rioja: Max capacity 225l
What does a wine labelled ‘Noble’ indicate
18months aged in a cask less than 600l/bottle
What does a wine labelled ‘Anejo’ indicate
24 months aged in a cask less than 600l/bottle
What river is rioja located on? what other river is it a tributary of
Oja - which is a tributary of the Ebro
3 subzones of Rioja
Rioja Alta, Rioja Oriental, Rioja Alavesa
In what sub region of rioja does garnacha perform best and why
Rioja oreintal - warmest of the 3 subzones andiron rich clay also suits
In which rioja subzone is rioja Joven most commonly made
Alavesa
What are sparkling wines made in rioja called
vino espumoso de calidad
What are the extra specifications for vino espumoso de calidad to be labelled Gran Anada?
Aged 36 months on lees, from one stated vintage
How long does regular vino espumoso de Calidad spend on lees
15 months
What grapes make up 85% of a Rioja tinto blend
min 85% Tempranillo, Mazuelo, Garnacha (Carignan), Graciano, Maturana Tinta
What are the conditions to labelling a wine Vinedo singulares
Lower yield
Hand harvest
vineyard approval by consejo
35yo vine age
100% from vineyard
10 year history of wines from vineyard
subzones of Navarra
Ribera Alta
Ribera Baja
Baja Montana
Tierra Estrella
Valdizarbe
DO pago in Navarra with subzone
Senorio di Aranzano and Prado Irache in Teirra di Estrella
Bodega Otazu in Valdizarbe
Bodega Bolandin in Robera Baja
DOs of Aragon
Campo de Borja
Calatayud
Carinena
Somontano
Where is the Pago Ayles
Aragon
Which DO is an extension of the warm subzones of Rioja Oriental and Ribera Baja
Campo de borja
When was rioja granted DOCa?
1991 - the first awarded
Which DO located in Aragon was one of the first created in 1932
Carinena
Dos of Galicia
Rias Baixas
Ribeiro
Valdeorras
Ribera Sacra
Monterrei
subzones of rias baixas
Val do Salnes
Ribeira do Ulla
Soutomaior
O Rosal
Condado do Tea
White grapes of Rias Baixas
Albarino, Loreira, Treixadura, Caino blanco and Autorised Torrontes and Godello
What is the min % Albarino in a bottle labelled Rias Baixas Albarino
100%
Red grapes of Rias Baixas
Caino tinto, Espadeiro, Loureira tinta, Souson and Authorised Mencia and Brancellao
What DO would you associate with Vino Tostado and what is it?
A dried grape wine from Ribeiro
Subzones of Ribera Sacra
Amandi Chantada, Ribeiras do Mino, Ribeiras do Sil, Quirogi-Bebei
Min % Mencia for Ribeira Sacra reds
70%
What are the three Txakoli DOs
Getariaki Txakolina
Bizkaiko Txakolina
Arabako Txakolina
What is the main Txakoli white grape
Ondarrabi Zuri
What is the main Txakoli red grape
Ondarrabi Beltza
What is the assemblage rules for rose in the three Txakoli DOs and what is the style called
min 50% Onbdarrabi Beltza. Called Ojo de gallo
How would you describe the climate of the Duero river DOs in Castilla y Leon
Extreme continetal- large diurnal range. Extreme highs and lows
What are Vino de Villa and Vino de Paraje
Village and mono-parcel wines respectively
Where would you find Dominio de Tares and Pittacum
Bierzo
What does Roble mean on Ribera del Duero label
3 months in oak
Assemblage of white, rose and red Ribera del Duero
W: min 75% Albillo mayor
RO: min 50% authorised red
R: Min 75% Tinto fino/Tinto del pais (Temp)
In Rueda whites, what are the mandated grapes?
Min 50% Verdejo or Sauvignon blanc plus viura, viognier, chardonnay and palomino
What are the two VDL styles in Rueda
Vino Rueda Palido - biologically aged
Vino Rueda Dorado - Oxidative aging
Where would you find Numanthia-Termes and Bodega Pintia
Toro
Assemblage for Toro reds?
Min 75% Temp (Tinta de Toro) or Min 85% Garnacha
Where is Dehesa La Granja and who owns it?
A winery owned by Alejandro Fernandez of Pesquera in Tierra del Vino de Zamora
Name of DO that shows its proximity to portugal with some native Portuguese grapes appearing in cepage
Arribes
What two new DOs were added to Castilla Leon in 2007
Arlanza and Leon
What two new DO pagos were added in Casilla Y Leon in 2022
Dehesa Penalba and Abadia Retuerta
Who makes Gran Reserva 890 and 904 as well as Vina Ardanza
La Rioja Alta
What is Vina Gravonia
White from Lopez de Heredia’s Zaconia vineyard of Viura and Malvasia
What is the cepage of Vega Sicilia Unico and what is its common aging?
80% Tempranillo plus Bordeaux grapes, 10 years plus aging
What other wines do Vega Sicila make in Ribera del Duero
Valbuena 5 and Bodega Alion
Why is Vega Sicila now made most vintages after previously not
switching from a 40000l fermentation vessel to an 8000l- meaning there is always enough to ferment
What is the top wine of Pesquera
Millenium Gran Reserva, formerly
Janus Gran Reserrva
Who established pingus and what is their top single-barrel cuvee called
Peter Sisseck
Single barrel of old vine temp- Amelia
3 communal AOC of Corton
Aloxe-Corton
Ladoix Serrigny
Pernand Vergelesses
What two Grand Cru allow white and red
Musigny and Corton
What two AOP share Les Marechaudes
Ladoix Serrigny and Aloxe Corton
There are 3 communes and 3 Grand Cru in Corton - how are the grand cru split over the communes
Aloxe Corton/Pernand Vergelesses- has some of all 3 GC
Ladoix Serrigny has not land in Charlemagne GC but shares Corton and Corton Charlemagne
What village would you associate with the 1er Clos de L’Ecu, Les Clos de Mouches, Les Bressandes, Les Greves
Beaune
Who owns the monopole Clos de Epeneux
Comte Armand
What 1er site is labelled Meursault if white and Volnay if Red
Santenots
What village would you associate with Michel Lafarge
Volnay
3 monopoles in Volnay from Marquis D’angerville, Benjamin Leroux and Michel Lafarge
MD - Clos de Ducs
BL - Clos de la cave de Ducs
ML - Clos du chateau des Ducs
What are the three ways red wine grown in Meursault AOP can be labelled
Volnay Santenots- if within these vineyards
Blagny AOP - if in that overlapping AOP
Meursault AOP permits red too
Which villages of Cote de Beaune are red only
Pommard and Volnay
Which vineyard in Volnay continues with the same name into Meursault, being 1er cru on both sides for different grapes
Les Caillerets
Grand Cru of Puligny Montrachet
Montrachet
Chevalier montrachet
Batard Montrached
Bienvenues Batard Montrachet
Which 1er are on the Northern edge of Montrachet and Batard Montrachet respectivley
M - Le Cailleret
B - Les Pucelles
How does the naming of Montrachet differ in Chassagne
In Chassagne it is Le Montrachet
What vineyards are adjacent to Le Montrachet in Chassagne
Dent de Chien - Adjacent to the west
Blanchot Dessus - Adjacent to the west
What village would you associate with Blain-Gagnard
Chassagne
Which two Cote de Beaune villages have no 1er sites
Chorey les Beaune and St Romain
What is considered the best vineyard in St Aubin
En Remilly - adjoins chassagne 1er of the same name
Where would you find tghe 1er of Les Jarrons and La Dominide
Savigny les Beaune
List all communal AOP of Cote Chalonaise
Bouzeron
Rully
Givry
Mercurey
Montagny
Which cote chalonaise communes make white and red, what do the others make?
White and red - Givry, Mercurey, Rully
Bouzeron - white only- 100% aligote
Montagny-white only -100% Chardonnay
Communal AOPs of Macon
Pouilly Fuisse
Pouilly Loche
Pouilly Vinzelles
St Veran
Vire Clesse
What AOP would you associate with Levroute? What is it
Vire Clesse - A late harvest sweet chardonnay
Which geographic designations of Macon villages are white wine only
Fuisse, Loche, Montbellet, Solutre- pouilly, Uchizy, Vinzelles
What Macon Village designation is red and rose only
Macon - Serrieres
When and what is beaujolais nouveau
The earliest possible release of the new vintage on beaujolais. Celebrated on the third Thursday in November
What is the cepage on Beaujolais AOP Blanc
100% Chardonnay
Is Aligote permitted in Beaujolais AOP
Yes, only as a blending partner in red and rose
10 beaujolais Cru North to South
St Amour
Julienas
Chenas
Moulin A Vent
Fleurie
Chiroubles
Morgon
Regnie
Brouilly
Cote de Brouilly
Largest and smallest Beaujolais cru
Largest - Brouilly
Smallest - Chenas
Which Beaujolais cru has the lieux-dit of Les Moriers and Poncie
Fleurie
Who makes Volnay Caillerets “Ancienne Cuvee Carnot”
Bouchard pere et fils
What cru beaujolais from Chiroubles, Moulin a vent or Brouilly would you rtecommend to a guest looking for a light style
Chiroubles
Where would you find De Montille and Pousse D’Or
Volnay
What vineyards is the Coche Dury Volnay 1er made from
A blend of Caillerets and Clos des Chenes
What wine from Domaine Leflaive is 100% new oak
Montrachet - made from one single new barrel
How would you compare the wines of Coche Dury and Domaine Leflaive
Coche Dury has strong oak signature (18-22 months in a mix of old and new) also concentration from vine pruning to very low yields - Domaine Leflaive, pulled back concentration and oak
Where is Jura located
South of Alsace, East of Burgundy, Switzerland to the west
Communal AOP of Jura
Arbois AOP
Etoile AOP
Chateau Chalon AOP
Cepage for Cotes de Jura white and red
W: Min 80% Chard and Savagnin
R Min 80% PN, Trousseau, Poulsard
Grapes for Vin De Paille
Chardonnay, Savagnin, Poulsard, Trousseau
What is the elevage of Vin Jaune
Aged in oak until Dec 15 in the 6th year after harvest. 60 months under voile. No release until after 1 Jan on 7th year
What is the drying time for grapes for Vin de Paille, and what must weight must they achieve
6 weeks - 320g/l
Subzones of Arbois AOP
Pupillin
Which Jura communal AOP only makes white wines
L’Etoile
How does the vin Jaune cepage differ in Chateau Chalon and L’Etoile
it is 100% savagnin only
What is made in each of the Jura Communal AOPs
Arbois -White, red, rose, Vin Jaune, Vin de Paille
L’Etoile - White, Vin Jaune, Vin de Paille
Chateau Chalon - Vin Jaune only
What is the cepage for cremant de Jura
W: Min 70% Chard, PN and Trosseau
Rose: Min 70% PN, PG and Trousseau
What is Macvin du Jura, what is its alcohol range
A mistelle - ranging from 16-22%
Where is Savoie located
South of Jura, on the edge of Lake Leman/Geneva (Switzerland on other side)
What are Les Abymes, Apremont, Chignin-Bergeron and Ripaille
Subzones of Vin de Savoie
What is Bergeron a synonym for
Rousanne
Vin de Savoie AOP white and red what is the likely cepage (no subzone)
Min 80% Jacquare
Reds min 90% Gamay, Pinot Noir, Mondeuse
What is Rousette a synonyn for
Altesse
What is made in Seysell AOP
white and Spk 100% Altesse or 100% Molette
4 subzones of Vin de Savoie focused on Chassellas
Crepy, Marignan, Marin, Ripaille
Subzones of Bugey AOP
Manicle, Montagnieu, Cerdon
What is Bugey Cerdon
Method ancestrale sparkling made from Gamay and Poulsard with a min rs of 40g/l which is the only thing made in the cerdon subzone of Bugey AOP
What is the subzone of Cremant de Savoie
Ayze