Portugal Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Most widely planted red grape of Portugal

A

Castelao

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2
Q

Grape known as Tinta Amarela

A

Trincadeira

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3
Q

Very high tannic red grape - one of the most widely grown red grapes of Portugal

A

Baga

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4
Q

Most widely planted white grape of Portugal

A

Fernao-Pires aka Maria-Gomes

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5
Q

VR where Vinho Verde is produced

A

Minho VR
There is also a Vinho Verde DOC for quality wine production. The DOC is the largest in area and 2nd markets in quantity after the Porto DOC.

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6
Q

Two main white grapes of white vinho verde

A

Alvarinho and Loureiro

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7
Q

Three sub regions of the Douro DOC

A

Baixo Corgo, West most fertile most rainfall
Cima Corgo, central Home to the finest port producers
Douro Superior - east - largest in terms of geographical size

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8
Q

5 preferred varieties of Port

A

Touriga Nacional, - structure and black fruit flavours
Touriga Franca, - floral and blackberry notes
Tinta Roriz, tempranillo
Tinta Barroca,
Tinta Cao

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9
Q

Term used for Tempranillo in Portugal

A

Tinta Roriz

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10
Q

System used to rank the vineyards of the Douro

A

Cadastro

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11
Q

Term used for the “volume” allowed for a vineyard in the Douro, based on its classification

A

Beneficio

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12
Q

Town where most of the big Port lodges are located

A

Vila Nova de Gaia

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13
Q

The simplest style of Port;generally aged 2 years in large oak vats before filtering and bottling.

A

Ruby

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14
Q

Port that has been aged for at least 6 years before being bottled

A

Tawny

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15
Q

Port made from the grapes of a single vineyard

A

Single Quinta

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16
Q

Single vintage tawny port

17
Q

4 noble grapes of Madeira

A

Sercial, Verdelho, Boal, Malvasia

18
Q

The most widely grown grape on the island of Madeira

A

Tinta Negra Mole

19
Q

Aging process for Madeira that involves storing the wine in the rafters of an uncooled warehouse

A

Canterio Method Note: the finest Madeiras are made from this method

20
Q

Aging process that involves ageing the wine in a heated vat

A

Estufa Method

21
Q

The 2 main grapes in white port?

A

Malvasia and Gouveio

22
Q

Variety widely planted in Vinho Verde and Rias Baixas?

23
Q

Malvasia is also referred to as?

24
Q

Significant red grape variety;known for being difficult to grow;prefers hot dry areas?

25
One of the most important varieties used in port;also commonly used in blends to add floral notes?
Touriga Franca
26
Vinho Verde is produced in which region?
Minho
27
Red vinho Verde is made from which grape variety?
Vinhao
28
Unfortified wines produced in the Douro Valley from traditional port grapes are produced under which DOC?
Douro DOC
29
Unfortified wines produced in the Douro Valley from Int'l varieties are categorised as?
VR Durinese
30
The peninsula of Setubal is home to a well known sweet wine produced from the Muscat grape known as?
Moscatel de Setubal
31
The southern most wine region on the mainland?
Algarve
32
The 3 Islands of the Azores?
Biscoitos, Gracisoa, and Pico
33
Which small DOC is famous for vineyards planted in the sand?
Colares
34
All unfortified wine produced in Madeira are considered VR and categorised as?
Terras Madeirenses
35
Madeira can be made in both sweet or dry styles depending on when it is?
Fortified
36
Sweet Madeira is made with which varieties?
Boal, Malvasia, Tinta Negra Mole
37
Dry Madeira is made with which varieties?
Sercial, Verdelho, Tinta Negra Mole
38
4 styles of Madeira are described as?
They are named after the grape varieties: Sercial - Extra dry/very acidic Verdelho - off dry/medium dry Boal - raisiny sweet/medium rich Malmsy - Very sweet/rich (balanced with acidity)