Population Movements Flashcards

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1
Q

People migrate _____ ____ and to ____ _____.

A

Within countries.

Different countries.

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2
Q

What is it called when people move into an area?

A

Immigration.

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3
Q

What are the people called who move into an area?

A

immigrants.

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4
Q

What is it called when people leave an area?

A

Emigration.

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5
Q

What are the people called who leave an area ?

A

Emigrants.

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6
Q

People can move between different what?

A

Regions within countries.

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7
Q

People can move where?

A

Across the world.

Few miles over the border.

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8
Q

Give an example of moving between different regions within countries

A

Countryside to a city.

Rural-urban migration.

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9
Q

Migrations happens because of ____ and ____ factors.

A

Push.

Pull.

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10
Q

What are push factors?

A

Things about a person’s place of origin that make them decide to move.

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11
Q

What are pull factors?

A

Things about a person’s destination that attracts them.

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12
Q

Examples of push factors

A

Not being able to find a job.
Poor living conditions.
War.
Natural disaster .

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13
Q

Push factors are usually…

A

Negative.

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14
Q

What are refugees?

A

People who have been forced to leave their country due to war or natural disaster.

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15
Q

Give an example of when people had to migrate?

A

Thousands of refugees migrated to escape the war in Kosovo in 1999.

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16
Q

Examples of pull factors

A

Job opportunities.

Better standard of living.

17
Q

Pull factors are usually…

A

Positive.

18
Q

What economic migrants?

A

People who move voluntarily from poor places to richer places looking for jobs/higher wages.

19
Q

Give an example of economic migrants?

A

From Mexico to USA.

Migrate so they can earn more money and send some back to family.

20
Q

Migration has ____ and _____ impacts.

A

Positive.

Negative.

21
Q

What does migration impact?

A

Source country.

Receiving country.

22
Q

What is the source and receiving country?

A

Source - Where they come from.

Receiving - Where they’re going to.

23
Q

Name 2 positives migration has on the source country.

A

Reduced demand on services.

Money sent back to the source country by emigrants.

24
Q

Name 2 positive migration has on the receiving country.

A

Increased labour force.

Migrant workers pay taxes, help fund services.

25
Q

What is labour force mean?

A

Young people immigrate to find work.

26
Q

Name 3 negative migration has on the source country.

A

Labour shortage.
Skills shortage.
Ageing population.

27
Q

What does it mean by labour shortage?

A

Mostly people of working age that emigrate.

28
Q

What does it mean by skills shortage?

A

More highly educated people that emigrate.

29
Q

What does it mean by ageing population?

A

High proportion of older people left.

30
Q

Name 3 negative migration has on the receiving country.

A

Local and immigrants compete for jobs.
Increased demand for services.
Money is sent back to immigrants original country and not spent in destination country.

31
Q

Increased demand for services means what?

A

eg overcrowding in schools/hospitals.