China's One Child Policy Flashcards

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1
Q

What did the Chinese government realise?

A

The country was heading for famine unless severe changes were made.

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2
Q

How many deaths between 1959 - 1961?

A

35 million deaths.

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3
Q

What did the government say couples must not do?

A

Mustn’t marry until late 20’s.
Must only have 1 successful pregnancy.
Must abort any future pregnancies.

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4
Q

What happened if the second child was born abroad?

A

Not allowed to become Chinese citizen.

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5
Q

China is racially mixed, what % of the population is of what race?

A

Over 80% is of the Han race.

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6
Q

Local offices and the government had what?

A

Power of people’s private life’s.

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7
Q

Chinese children are seen as being what?

A

Over indulged as they are only children.

‘Little Emperor’s’.

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8
Q

What has also increases standards of living?

A

Increased technology and exploration of resources.

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9
Q

What was the rate in population change for China that indicated it should be stopped?

A

In 1950, 1.9 per cent increase each year.

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10
Q

Previously what did the Chinese government do?

A

Encouraged people to have lots of children to increase the workforce.

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11
Q

What is the rate in population growth now in China?

A

0.7%.

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12
Q

In 2000 what was reported?

A

90% fetuses aborted were female.

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13
Q

What is China’s population rate?

A

1.3 billion in 2013.

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14
Q

How much of the world is located in south east Asia?

A

About 20%

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15
Q

What happened in the 1950s?

A

Many were encouraged to have children to replenish population after the war.

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16
Q

Name negatives about the policy?

A

Fewer people to look after elderly dependants.
Many countries disagree with the policy and claim its a breech of human rights.
Population still expanding extremely fast.