Population Growth Flashcards

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1
Q

The world population is ______ ______.

A

Growing rapidly.

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2
Q

What is the word we use to describe the growth of the world population?

A

Exponential rate.

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3
Q

What 2 things affect the population size of the world?

A

Birth rate.

Death rate.

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4
Q

Define birth rate.

A

The number of live babies born per thousand of the population per year.

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5
Q

Define death rate.

A

The number of deaths per thousand of the population per year.

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6
Q

What happens when the birth rate is higher than the death rate?

A

More people are being born than are dying.

Population grow’s.

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7
Q

When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, what is it called?

A

Natural increase.

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8
Q

When death rate is higher than the birth rate, what is it called?

A

Natural decrease.

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9
Q

The population size is also affected by what other factor?

A

Migration.

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10
Q

What is migration?

A

The movement of people from one area to another area.

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11
Q

Countries go through how many stages of population growth?

A

5 stages.

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12
Q

Countries going through different stages of growth is shown by what?

A

The Demographic Transition Model.

DTM

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13
Q

What happens to the birth rate and death rate in stage 1

A

High and fluctuating.

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14
Q

What happens to the population growth rate in stage 1?

A

Its zero.

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15
Q

What happens to the population size in stage 1?

A

Low and steady.

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16
Q

What happens to the birth rate in stage 2?

A

High and steady.

17
Q

What happens to the death rate in stage 2?

A

Rapidly falling.

18
Q

What happens to the population growth rate in stage 2?

A

Its very high.

19
Q

What happens to the population size in stage 2?

A

Rapidly increasing.

20
Q

Who is in the earlier stages of the DTM model?

A

Poorer.

Less developed countries.

21
Q

Who is in the later stages of the DTM model?

A

Richer.

More developed countries.

22
Q

What does exponential rate mean in terms of the population?

A

The population increases by more each year.

This is because the birth rate is greater than the death

23
Q

Definition of exponential rate?

A

Increase in size at a constantly growing rate.

Compound interest is an example of exponential growth.