Population Distribution Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Population distribution?

A

The way in which people are spread across a given area.

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2
Q

What do geographers study population distribution as?

A

Local.
Regional.
National.
Global.

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3
Q

Patterns of population distribution tend to be what?

A

Uneven.

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4
Q

Give an example of uneven population distribution?

A

In the UK, more people are living in the south-east England than in Wales.

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5
Q

What is population density?

A

The average number of people per kilometre.

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6
Q

What does population density show?

A

Whether an area is sparsely or densely populated.

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7
Q

How is population density calculated?

A

Total population
Divided by
Total land area in kmsquared.

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8
Q

Areas of high and low population density are what?

A

Unevenly spread across the world.

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9
Q

The majority of places with high population densities are found where?

A

In the northern hemisphere.

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10
Q

The population density of a country has very little to do with what?.

A

Its level of economic development.

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11
Q

Give an example of how population density has very little to do with the level of economic development

A

Both Bangladesh and Japan are very densely populated.
Bangladesh is a LEDC.
Japan is a MEDC.

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12
Q

What affects the spread of people across the world?

A

Environmental and human factors.

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13
Q

Name 3 factors which attract people to a settlement?

A

Temperature climate.
Low lying flat fertile land.
Good supply of natural resources.

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14
Q

Where is a place people go for temperature climate and for low lying flat fertile land?

A

Temperature - UK.

Land - Bangladesh Delta

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15
Q

Name 3 factors which discourage people to a settlement?

A

Extreme temperature.
Mountainous/high land areas.
Dense vegetation.

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16
Q

Where is a place for mountainous areas and dense vegetation?

A

Mountainous areas - Scottish Highlands.

Dense vegetation - Amazon Rain forest.

17
Q

What socioeconomic factors can there be?

A

Availability of jobs.

Comparatively high wages.

18
Q

What political factors can there be?

A

Civil War.

People become refugees.

19
Q

Give an example of a political factor?

A

Civil War in Darfur region in Sudan.