Pompeii and Herculenem: Food Diet Flashcards

1
Q

Which sources of food were commonly grown in the Campanian region?

A

Wine and Grain were commonly grown in the Campanian region.

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2
Q

What other types of food does citizens of Campania commonly eat?

A

Grapes, Olives, Peaches, Apricots, Lemons, Cherries, Plums, Pears, Figs, Cabbages, Onions, Tuna, Mackerel, Anchovies, Moray Eels, Garum (fish sauce), Prunes, Almonds, Chestnuts, Walnuts, Myrtle Berry, Pomegranates and loaves of Bread.

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3
Q

How is food prepared?

A

Food was prepared on small portable braziers or tripods cooked over charcoal.

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4
Q

Which room was specifically used as a dining room by wealthy people?

A

The Triclinium was the dining room that was used by wealthy people.

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5
Q

What was the Triclinium named after?

A

The Triclinium was named after the three couches, which people lye on while dining.

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6
Q

Where was the food placed in the Triclinium?

A

The food was placed on small tables, while the family and guests was served by slaves.

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7
Q

What eating utensils were used during feasts?

A

Silver spoons and tableware were used during feasts.

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8
Q

What organic material had been excavated in Herculaneum?

A

Carbonised dates, figs, prunes, almonds, chestnuts, walnuts, olives, myrtle berry, pomegranates and loaves of bread.

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9
Q

Who’s been responsible for a collection of recipes, estimated to be from the 1st century?

A

It’s likely to have been M. Gavin’s Alpicius.

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10
Q

What types of meats had been used in recipes?

A

The types of meat used in recipes had been pork, beef, lamb, venison, goat, rabbit, salted meats and cured ham.

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11
Q

What types of seafood had been used in recipes?

A

The type of seafoods that had been used is fish, oysters, clams, squid, octopus and prawns.

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12
Q

What types of Poultry had been used in recipes?

A

The types of Poultry that had been used is pigeons, ducks, cranes, geese and chicken.

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13
Q

What types of fruits were used in recipes?

A

The types of fruit that were used was figs, apples, grapes, quinces, plums, pears and blackberries.

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14
Q

What were the types of vegetables used in recipes?

A

The types of vegetables that was used was turnips, truffles, olives, beetroot, celery, mushrooms, asparagus, marrow, cucumber, cabbage, leeks, radishes, lettuce, artichokes and carrots, peas and lentils.

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15
Q

What are the three main parts of an elaborate meal?

A

The entree (gustum), the main course (men’s aerials primae) and dessert (mensa secundae)

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16
Q

Which types of food did the Roman writer, Juvenal refer to for the three courses?

A

Juvenal refers to asparagus and eggs for the gustario, goat and chicken for the primate mensae and fruit for the secundae mensae.