Polymysoitis Flashcards
1
Q
In what demographic does polymyositis typically present?
A
Adult females
2
Q
What are the potential signs / symptoms of polymyositis?
A
Proximal muscle weakness (and possibly also muscle pain), frequently affecting the hip extensors -> difficulty rising from chair or climbing stairs
Dysphagia and oesophageal motility can be a problem in 1/3 patients
Low grade fever
Lymphadenopathy
3
Q
How is polymyositis managed?
A
1st line - corticosteroids
Adjunct - specialised exercise therapy
4
Q
What are the potential complications of polymyositis?
A
Interstitial lung disease
Heart failure
Increased risk of cancer - nasopharyngeal, lung, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, bladder
