polymers Flashcards

1
Q

polymer production

A

refinery gas = cool 25
gasoline petrol
naphtha
kerosene
diesel oil
fuel oil
residue = hot 350

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

LDPE
thermoplastics

A

very tough
good chemical resistance
weatherproof
65 degree safe working temp

carrier bags

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

HDPE
thermoplastics

A

weatherproof
tough
chemical resistance
65 degrees safe working temp

toys
buckets
bowls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

polypropylene
thermoplastics

A

chemical resistance
good fatigue resistance
100 degrees safe working temp

rope
folders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

HIPS
thermoplastics

A

hard
rigid
tough
70 degree safe working temp

yoghurt pots
single use drink cups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ABS
thermoplastics

A

extremely tough
hard
80 degree safe working temp

telephone handsets
calculator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

PMMA
thermoplastics

A

tough
hard
good chemical resistance
95 degrees safe working temp

baths

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

NYLON
thermoplastics

A

tough
corrosion resistant
150 degree safe working temp

cable ties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

uPVC
thermoplastics

A

rigid
tough
good weathering resistance
fire retardant
95 degree safe working temp

window frames

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

PVC
thermoplastics

A

tough
flexible weathering resistance
95 degree safe working temp

hose pipes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

urea formaldehyde
thermoset

A

hard
heat resistant
electrical insulator

electrical fittings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

melamine formaldehyde
thermoset

A

hard
heat resisistant

picnic ware

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

polyester resin
thermoset

A

heat resistant
brittle
castings used in lay up processes
boat hulls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

epoxy resin
thermoset

A

rigid
clear
hard
tough

adhesives
electrical components

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

natural rubber
elastomers

A

high tensile strength
low elongation
electrical insulator

tyres
hoses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

butadiene rubber
elastomer

A

excellent wear resistance
electrical insulator

shoe soles
conveyer belts

17
Q

neoprene
elastomer

A

thermal resistance
weather resistance
electrical insulator

wetsuits
laptop cases

18
Q

silicone
elastomer

A

flexible
poor abrasion

ice cube trays
cooking utensils

19
Q

natural bio polymers

A

made from natural materials such as cellulose and starch

20
Q

synthetic bio polymers

A

made from renewable resources but chemically engineered to breakdown quicker

21
Q

oxydegradeable polymer

A

fine powder with exposure to oxygen degraded by microorganisms
programme dregrade

carrier bags

22
Q

photodegradable polymer

A

bonds broken with exposure to UV light

used in agriculture
act as mulch

23
Q

hydrodegradeable polymer

A

breaks down with exposure to water and micro organisms
degrade quicker than oxy

liquid detergent
chocolate box trays

24
Q

implications of bio polymers

A
  • produce methane gas when they decompose in landfill
  • high temps to decompose , toxic residues
  • natural bio needs land to grow crops
  • natural can be formed from GM crops
  • can’t be recycled
25
corn starch polymer classification
natural bio polymer high starch vegetables straws vending cups
26
potatopak classification
natural potato starch single use items such as bowls and cutlery
27
biopol classification
natural bacteria grown in cultures films carrier bags
28
PLA classification
synthetic corn kennels or cane sugar fermented to produce lactic acid then synthesised plant pots
29
PHA classification
natural bacteria grown in cultures screws and bone plates
30
PHA classification
natural bacteria grown in cultures screws and bone plates
31
lactide classification
synthetic fully compostivle water soluble slow release medication
32
glyocolide classification
synthetic fully compostable bin bags