Polyatomic Ions Flashcards

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0
Q

valency

A

the number of electrons an atom must gain or lose in order to achieve a full outermost energy level hence reaching the most stable energy state it can

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1
Q

Valence electrons

A

the total number of electrons that are found in the outermost energy level of an atom

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2
Q

Group number

A

represents the total number of valence electrons that an atom has in its outermost energy level

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3
Q

ammonium

A

NH4

charge: 1+

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4
Q

hydroxide

A

OH

charge: 1-

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5
Q

chlorate

A

ClO3

Charge: 1-

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6
Q

Nitrate

A

NO3

Charge: 1-

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7
Q

Nitrite

A

NO2

charge: 1-

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8
Q

Hydrogen Carbonate

A

HCO3

charge: 1-

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9
Q

Hydrogen Sulphate

A

HSO4

charge: 1-

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10
Q

Permangenate

A

MnO4

charge: 1-

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11
Q

Carbonate

A

CO3

charge: 2-

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12
Q

Sulphate

A

SO4

charge: 2-

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13
Q

sulphite

A

SO3

charge: 2-

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14
Q

dichromate

A

Cr2O7

charge: 2-

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15
Q

CH3COO

A

-1 charge