Newton's Laws Flashcards
Newton’s second law
When a force is applied to an object it accelerates in the direction of the net force. The acceleration is directed proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object
Newton’s third law
When object A exerts a force on object B; object B simultaneously exerts an oppositely directed force of equal magnitude on object A
Newtons law of universal gravitation
Every object in the universe attracts every other object I. The universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of distance between their centers.
Balanced forces
0 net force
FN =Fg
Normal force = weight
Inertia
The property of a body that resists any change in its state of rest
The greater the mass, the greater the inertia
If an object has mass, it has inertia
Fnet or resultant force
A single force that has the same effect as the original forces acting together.
F1 + F2 + F3… = Fnet
Newton’s first law
An object continues in a state of rest or uniform velocity unless acted upon by a force