Politique et citoyenneté Flashcards

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1
Q

un État

A

a state

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2
Q

le gouvernement

A

the government

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3
Q

le gouvernement

A

the Administration (US)

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4
Q

l’État providence

A

the welfare-state

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5
Q

un royaume

A

a kingdom

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6
Q

un empire

A

an empire

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7
Q

une principauté

A

a principality

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8
Q

une monarchie

A

a monarchy

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9
Q

une république

A

a republic

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10
Q

une union

A

a union

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11
Q

une fédération

A

a federation

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12
Q

un régime politique

A

a regime

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13
Q

une démocratie

A

a democracy

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14
Q

une aristocratie

A

an aristocracy

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15
Q

une tyrannie

A

a tyranny

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16
Q

l’anarchie

A

anarchy

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17
Q

la dictature

A

dictatorship

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18
Q

les chefs d’État

A

heads of state

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19
Q

un président

A

a president

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20
Q

un président à vie

A

a life president

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21
Q

le Premier ministre

A

the Prime Minister

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22
Q

le chef de l’État

A

the Head of State

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23
Q

un dictateur

A

a dictator

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24
Q

un despote

A

a despot

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25
Q

un souverain

A

a sovereign

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26
Q

un empereur

A

an emperor

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27
Q

une impératrice

A

an empress

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28
Q

un roi

A

a king

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29
Q

une reine

A

a queen

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30
Q

un prince

A

a prince

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31
Q

la politique

A

politics

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32
Q

un(e) homme/femme politique

A

a politician

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33
Q

une politique

A

a policy

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34
Q

la majorité

A

the majority

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35
Q

une cellule de réflexion

A

a think tank

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36
Q

un groupe de pression

A

a lobby

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37
Q

un conseiller en communication

A

a spin doctor

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38
Q

l’opposition

A

the opposition

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39
Q

un leader

A

a leader

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40
Q

un député (Br)

A

an MP (Member of Parliament)

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41
Q

un député (US)

A

a representative

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42
Q

un sénateur

A

a senator

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43
Q

un maire

A

a mayor

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44
Q

la droite

A

the right

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45
Q

le centre

A

the centre (Br), the center (US)

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46
Q

la gauche

A

the left

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47
Q

un socialiste

A

a socialist

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48
Q

un communiste

A

a communist

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49
Q

un libéral

A

a liberal

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50
Q

un républicain

A

a republican

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51
Q

un démocrate

A

a democrat

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52
Q

un vert

A

a green

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53
Q

un modéré

A

a moderate

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54
Q

un nationaliste

A

a nationalist

55
Q

un fasciste

A

a fascist

56
Q

un réactionnaire

A

a reactionary

57
Q

un militant

A

an activist

58
Q

le parti conservateur

A

the Conservative Party (Br)

59
Q

le parti travailliste

A

the Labour Party (Br)

60
Q

le parti social-démocrate

A

the Liberal Democrats (Br)

61
Q

le parti républicain

A

the Republican Party (US)

62
Q

le parti démocrate

A

the Democratic Party (US)

63
Q

une manifestation

A

a demonstration

64
Q

un manifestant

A

a demonstrator

65
Q

de l’agitation

A

unrest

66
Q

une révolution

A

a revolution

67
Q

un soulèvement

A

an uprising

68
Q

un coup d’état

A

a coup

69
Q

une campagne

A

a campaign

70
Q

un candidat

A

a candidate

71
Q

une circonscription électorale

A

a constituency

72
Q

un concurrent

A

a contender

73
Q

un adversaire

A

an opponent

74
Q

une liste politique

A

a ticket

75
Q

une élection

A

an election

76
Q

des élections législatives

A

a general election

77
Q

une élection partielle

A

a bye-election

78
Q

une élection primaire

A

a caucus (US)

79
Q

un programme

A

a platform

80
Q

le militantisme

A

activism

81
Q

un sondage d’opinion

A

an opinion poll

82
Q

un(e) porte-parole

A

a spokesman, spokesperson

83
Q

un isoloir

A

a polling booth (Br), a voting booth (US)

84
Q

un électeur

A

a voter

85
Q

un abstentionniste

A

a non-voter

86
Q

une urne

A

a ballot box

87
Q

un vote, une voix

A

a vote

88
Q

un bulletin de vote

A

a ballot paper

89
Q

un bulletin blanc

A

a blank vote

90
Q

l’électorat

A

the electorate

91
Q

la liste électorale

A

the electoral register/roll

92
Q

les droits fondamentaux

A

fundamental rights

93
Q

l’égalité des droits

A

equal rights

94
Q

l’égalité des chances

A

equal opportunities

95
Q

les droits civiques

A

civil rights

96
Q

les droits des femmes

A

women’s rights

97
Q

les droits de l’enfant

A

the rights of the child

98
Q

la discrimination positive

A

affirmative action

99
Q

la liberté de culte

A

freedom of worship

100
Q

la liberté d’expression

A

freedom of speech

101
Q

judicieux, avisé

A

politic

102
Q

politique

A

political

103
Q

parlementaire

A

parliamentary

104
Q

de gauche, de droite

A

left/right wing

105
Q

démocrate

A

democratic

106
Q

républicain

A

republican

107
Q

totalitaire

A

totalitarian

108
Q

modéré

A

moderate

109
Q

conservateur

A

conservative

110
Q

réactionnaire

A

reactionary

111
Q

vert, écolo

A

green

112
Q

multiculturel

A

multicultural

113
Q

héréditaire

A

hereditary

114
Q

légitime

A

legitimate

115
Q

régner

A

reign

116
Q

procéder à une élection

A

*hold an election

117
Q

être candidat

A

*run for office

118
Q

entrer en fonction

A

*take office

119
Q

apporter son soutien à un candidat

A

support a candidate

120
Q

élire

A

elect

121
Q

dépouiller les bulletins

A

count the votes

122
Q

remporter un siège

A

*win a sit

123
Q

voter

A

vote

124
Q

s’abstenir

A

abstain

125
Q

appuyer, soutenir

A

back, support

126
Q

nommer

A

appoint

127
Q

gouverner

A

govern

128
Q

manifester

A

demonstrate

129
Q

s’opposer à qch/qn

A

oppose sth/sb

130
Q

réprimer

A

repress

131
Q

se révolter

A

revolt

132
Q

renverser

A

*overthrow

133
Q

se soulever contre

A

*rise against