L'agriculture Flashcards

1
Q

un fermier

A

a farmer

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2
Q

un métayer

A

a tenant farmer

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3
Q

un céréalier

A

a wheat farmer

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4
Q

un éleveur

A

a stockbreeder

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5
Q

un producteur de fruits et légumes, un maraîcher

A

a fruit and vegetable grower

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6
Q

un vigneron

A

a wine grower

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7
Q

un apiculteur

A

a beekeeper

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8
Q

un pisciculteur

A

a fish farmer

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9
Q

un ingénieur agronome

A

an agricultural engineer

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10
Q

un généticien

A

a geneticist

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11
Q

un ouvrier agricole

A

a farm worker, a farm hand

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12
Q

un paysan

A

a countryman, a peasant

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13
Q

un berger

A

a shepherd

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14
Q

une ferme

A

a farmhouse

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15
Q

un domaine

A

an estate

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16
Q

la terre arable

A

the top soil

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17
Q

l’industrie agro-alimentaire

A

the farm-produce industry

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18
Q

une récolte

A

a crop, a harvest

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19
Q

un tracteur

A

a tractor

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20
Q

une moissonneuse-batteuse

A

a combine harvester

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21
Q

un semoir

A

a seeding machine

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22
Q

un silo

A

a silo

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23
Q

de la terre

A

land

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24
Q

un champ

A

a field

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25
une clôture
a fence
26
une haie
a hedge
27
une prairie
a meadow
28
un verger
an orchard
29
un vignoble
a vineyard
30
les agro-industries
agribusiness
31
l'industrie agroalimentaire
the food industry
32
l'agriculture durable
sustainable agriculture
33
l'agriculture bio
organic farming
34
l'agriculture intensive
intensive farming
35
l'élevage industriel
factory farming
36
l'élevage en batterie
battery farming
37
la Politique agricole commune (la PAC)
the Common Agricultural Policy (the CAP)
38
une subvention agricole
an agricultural subsidy
39
le soja
soybean
40
le blé
wheat
41
le blé (Br), le mais (US)
corn
42
le mais
maize (Br)
43
la paille
straw
44
le foin
hay
45
l'orge
barley
46
le seigle
rye
47
l'avoine
oats
48
le houblon
hops
49
le riz
rice
50
le colza
colza, rape
51
le tournesol
sunflowers
52
les OGM
GMOs
53
un produit transgénique
a biotech product
54
la traçabilité
traceability
55
les récoltes
crops
56
les subventions agricoles
crop subsidies
57
les engrais
fertilizers
58
les pesticides
pesticides
59
les biocarburants
biofuels
60
un bœuf
an ox (pl. oxen)
61
du bœuf
beef
62
un veau
a calf (pl. calves)
63
du veau
veal
64
un mouton
a sheep
65
du mouton
mutton
66
un agneau, de l'agneau
a lamb/lamb
67
un porc
a pig
68
du porc
pork
69
une chèvre
a goat
70
une écurie
a stable
71
une étable
a cowshed
72
la volaille
poultry
73
la basse-cour
the barnyard
74
un poulet
a chicken
75
poulets élevés en plein air
free-range chickens
76
un canard
a duck
77
une oie
a goose (pl. geese)
78
une maladie transmissible
a communicable disease
79
la grippe aviaire
avian/bird flu
80
la transmission de l’oiseau à l’homme
bird-to-human transmission
81
le virus H5N1
the H5N1 virus
82
un vaccin contre le virus H5N1
a H5N1 vaccine
83
une pandémie
a pandemic
84
la fièvre aphteuse
foot-and-mouth disease
85
la maladie de la vache folle
mad cow disease
86
aride
arid
87
stérile
barren
88
fertile
fertile
89
en jachère
fallow
90
arable
arable
91
intensif
intensive
92
transgénique
transgenic
93
génétiquement modifié
genetically modified
94
dormant, en sommeil (virus)
dormant
95
bio
organic
96
élevé en liberté
free-range
97
renouvelable
renewable
98
mûr
ripe
99
cultiver (un champ)
cultivate (a field)
100
cultiver, faire pousser
*grow
101
planter
plant
102
amender (le sol)
fertilize
103
irriguer
irrigate
104
arroser
water
105
labourer
plough
106
semer
*sow
107
produire
yield
108
moissonner
reap
109
cueillir
pick
110
récolter
harvest, reap
111
faire de l'élevage
*breed, rear
112
traire (une vache)
milk (a cow)
113
subventionner
subsidize
114
muter
mutate
115
interdire
ban
116
mettre en quarantaine
quarantine