Justice et liberté Flashcards

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1
Q

une loi

A

a law

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2
Q

une loi discriminatoire

A

a discriminatory law

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3
Q

la jurisprudence

A

jurisprudence

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4
Q

les autorités judiciaires

A

the judicial authorities

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5
Q

un tribunal

A

a court

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6
Q

le palais de justice

A

the courthouse

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7
Q

la barre des témoins

A

the witness box

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8
Q

un jury

A

a jury

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9
Q

une affaire judiciaire

A

a case

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10
Q

un procès (droit pénal)

A

a trial

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11
Q

un procès (droit civil)

A

a lawsuit

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12
Q

la défense

A

the defence (Br), the defense (US)

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13
Q

le procureur général

A

The Attorney General (Br)

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14
Q

le ministre de la Justice

A

The Attorney General (US)

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15
Q

un magistrat

A

a magistrate

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16
Q

un juge

A

a judge

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17
Q

un juge de paix

A

a justice of the Peace

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18
Q

un avocat

A

an attorney (US), a barrister (Br)

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19
Q

un conseiller juridique, un avocat

A

a lawyer (Br)

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20
Q

un notaire, un conseiller juridique

A

a solicitor

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21
Q

un procureur

A

a public prosecutor

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22
Q

un huissier de justice

A

a bailiff

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23
Q

un juré

A

a juror

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24
Q

l’inculpé, l’accusé

A

the defendant

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25
Q

le plaignant

A

the plaintiff

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26
Q

un témoin

A

a witness

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27
Q

une victime

A

a victim

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28
Q

un(e) assistant(e) social(e)

A

a case worker

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29
Q

un médiateur

A

an arbitrator

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30
Q

un casier judiciaire

A

a criminal record

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31
Q

le taux de criminalité

A

the crime rate

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32
Q

un délit d’ordre financier

A

a white-collar crime

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33
Q

le blanchiment d’argent

A

money laundering

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34
Q

la délinquance

A

delinquency

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35
Q

le vol à l’étalage

A

shoplifting

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36
Q

un vol

A

a theft

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37
Q

un vol mineur

A

a petty theft

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38
Q

un vol à main armée

A

armed robbery

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39
Q

un cambriolage

A

a burglary

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40
Q

un viol

A

a rape

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41
Q

coups et blessures

A

assault and battery

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42
Q

une agression

A

(a) mugging

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43
Q

la violence conjugale

A

domestic violence

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44
Q

l’esclavage sexuel

A

sexual slavery

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45
Q

le harcèlement sexuel

A

sexual harassment

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46
Q

la lapidation

A

stoning

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47
Q

le carjacking (piraterie routière)

A

carjacking

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48
Q

un attentat terroriste

A

a terrorist attack

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49
Q

un attentat à la bombe

A

bombing

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50
Q

une voiture piégée

A

a car bomb

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51
Q

une fausse alerte à la bombe

A

a bomb hoax

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52
Q

un coupable

A

a culprit

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53
Q

un jeune délinquant

A

a juvenile delinquent

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54
Q

un hooligan

A

a hooligan

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55
Q

un vandale

A

a vandal

56
Q

un pyromane

A

an arsonist

57
Q

un hors-la-loi

A

an outlaw

58
Q

un voleur

A

a thief (pl. thieves)

59
Q

un cambrioleur

A

a burglar

60
Q

un racketteur

A

a racketeer

61
Q

un maître chanteur

A

a blackmailer

62
Q

un escroc

A

a crook, a swindler

63
Q

un faussaire

A

a forger

64
Q

un contrebandier, un passeur

A

a smuggler

65
Q

un dealer

A

a drug dealer

66
Q

un revendeur de drogue

A

a drug pusher

67
Q

un meurtrier, un assassin

A

a murderer

68
Q

un souteneur

A

a pimp

69
Q

un pédophile

A

a pedophile

70
Q

un violeur

A

a rapist

71
Q

un tueur en série

A

a serial killer

72
Q

un terroriste

A

a terrorist

73
Q

un pirate de l’air

A

a skyjacker, a hijacker

74
Q

TIG (travaux d’intérêt général)

A

asbo (anti-social behaviour order)

75
Q

une peine avec sursis

A

a suspended sentence

76
Q

un acquittement

A

an acquittal

77
Q

une prison

A

a prison, a jail

78
Q

une cellule

A

a cell

79
Q

un prisonnier

A

an inmate

80
Q

une condamnation à mort

A

a death sentence

81
Q

la peine de mort

A

the death penalty

82
Q

la chaise électrique

A

the electric chair

83
Q

une erreur judiciaire

A

a miscarriage of justice

84
Q

respectueux des lois

A

law-abiding

85
Q

honnête

A

honest

86
Q

coupable

A

guilty

87
Q

non coupable

A

not guilty

88
Q

en détention provisoire

A

in custody

89
Q

en liberté surveillée

A

on probation

90
Q

diffamatoire

A

slanderous

91
Q

légitime

A

lawful

92
Q

illégitime

A

unlawful

93
Q

légal

A

legal

94
Q

illégal

A

illegal

95
Q

juger qn

A

try sb

96
Q

recourir à la justice

A

*go to law

97
Q

être sous serment

A

*be on oath

98
Q

faire un faux serment

A

commit perjury

99
Q

témoigner

A

*give evidence

100
Q

témoigner (sous serment)

A

testify

101
Q

faire jurisprudence

A

*set a precedent

102
Q

faire appel

A

appeal

103
Q

condamner à une amende

A

fine sb

104
Q

enfreindre la loi

A

*break the law

105
Q

commettre un délit

A

commit a crime

106
Q

prendre qn en flagrant délit

A

*catch sb in the act

107
Q

arrêter

A

arrest

108
Q

fouiller

A

search

109
Q

maintenir en garde à vue

A

*hold in custody

110
Q

porter plainte

A

lodge a complaint

111
Q

assigner qn en justice

A

issue a writ against sb

112
Q

accuser qn de qch, inculper qn

A

charge sb with

113
Q

plaider

A

*plead

114
Q

être reconnu coupable

A

*be convicted

115
Q

acquitter

A

acquit

116
Q

libérer qn sous caution

A

release sb on bail

117
Q

payer des dommages et intérêts

A

*pay damages

118
Q

classer une affaire

A

dismiss a case

119
Q

diffamer

A

slander

120
Q

vandaliser faire chanter

A

vandalize blackmail

121
Q

détourner de l’argent

A

embezzle

122
Q

escroquer

A

swindle

123
Q

voler qch à qn

A

*steal sth from sb

124
Q

blesser qn par balle

A

*shoot sb

125
Q

dévaliser une banque

A

rob a bank

126
Q

entrer par effraction

A

*break into

127
Q

détourner un avion

A

hijack, skyjack

128
Q

menacer

A

threaten

129
Q

kidnapper

A

kidnap

130
Q

être maltraité

A

*be maltreated

131
Q

violer

A

rape

132
Q

assassiner

A

murder

133
Q

gracier

A

pardon

134
Q

être condamné à vie

A

*be jailed for life

135
Q

être condamné à mort

A

*be sentenced to death

136
Q

être pendu

A

*be hanged