Politics Flashcards
What does ideology mean?
One’s beliefs, opinions, or convictions
What does conservative mean?
Belief that protection of freedom is most important
Smaller gov bigger military
What does liberal mean?
Belief that equality is universal and it’s the government’s job to protect it
What does public opinion mean?
Combination of many individuals’ expressed feelings about government and political issues
What is a policy?
A government action or regularion
Define politics
Concerned with influencing or guiding government policy
What is a political party?
An organization made up of people who share similar ideas about the way a country should be governed
What is a candidate?
Person seeking elected office as a government leader
What is a one-party system?
All elected officials are from the same party
What is a two-party system?
Most elected officials are from either party and elected by majority vote
What is a multi-party system?
Three or more parties compete for control of government
Typically elected through plurality not majority
Results in coalition between parties
Define campaign organizations
Groups that help get candidates elected
Typically volunteers or low-paid
Non-government staff workers
Margins of error that are higher than +/- 5% are…
Unscientific/straw
Margins of error that are less than +/- 5% are…
Statistically significant
Which amendment prohibits denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizens race, color or previous condition of servitude?
15th amendment
Which amendment granted women’s suffrage?
19th amendment
Which amendment changed the voting age from 21 to 18 during the Vietnam conflict?
26th amendment
Define campaign propaganda
Techniques used to promote a candidate by appealing to voters in varying ways
What is a challenger?
Individual running against incumbent in an election
What is a contested election?
A special election initiated when the legality or validity of the result of a previous election is challenged by the losing candidate
What are democrats?
Major political party that tends to be moderately liberal
What is the electoral college?
System of electing the POTUS called for by the Constitution
Winner-take-all system
What is a general election?
Election that takes place on the first tuesday after the first monday in november
What is the incumbent?
Individual seeking re-election
What is media bias?
News reporting that is skewed towards one political philosophy
What is a moderate?
Individual who doesn’t hold extreme views on any political issue
Define nomination
Act or system of suggesting a person to run for office
What are the forms of nomination?
Self-nomination
Petition
Primary
Caucus
Convention
What is an opinion poll?
Survey of the public to find out what they’re thinking about key issues or which candidate they’re going to vote for
What is a plank?
One issue that a political party stands for
What is a platform?
The main issues and ideas that a political party cares most about (collection of planks)
What is a political caucus?
Formal meeting of members/officials of a political party to deal with party business
What is a political compass?
4-square chart used to show balance between political control and economic control