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Bill of Rights Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the first amendment of the bill of rights?

A

Freedom of speech, press, assembly, petition, and religion

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2
Q

What are parts of freedom of religion?

A

Establishment clause and free exercise clause

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3
Q

What does the establishment clause say?

A

Government can’t create an official religion

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4
Q

What does the free exercise clause say?

A

People can practice any religion (no human sacrifice though)

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5
Q

What is the second amendment of the Bill of Rights?

A

Right to keep and bear arms

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6
Q

What is the third amendment of the Bill of Rights?

A

No quartering of soldiers during peacetime

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7
Q

What is the fourth amendment of the Bill of Rights?

A

No unreasonable search and seizure

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8
Q

What is the fifth amendment of the Bill of Rights?

A

Right to an indictment (formal charge) by a grand jury

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9
Q

What is under the fifth amendment of the Bill of Rights?

A

Right against self incrimination and double jeopardy, can’t be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, and eminent domain

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10
Q

What is eminent domain?

A

Government can take away properly for public use if they pay

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11
Q

What is the sixth amendment of the Bill of Rights?

A

Right to a fair and speedy trial, impartial jury, and lawyer in criminal case

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12
Q

What is the seventh amendment in the Bill of Rights?

A

Right to a jury in a civil case over $20

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13
Q

What is the eighth amendment of the Bill of Rights?

A

Right against cruel and unusual punishment

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14
Q

What is the ninth amendment of the Bill of Rights?

A

Other rights retained by the people

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15
Q

What is the tenth amendment of the Bill of Rights?

A

Other rights reserved to the states

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16
Q

How many chambers is Congress divided into?

A

2 chambers

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17
Q

How does voting work in the Senate?

A

Each state gets two votes no matter the size

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18
Q

How does voting in the House of Representatives work?

A

The more people a state has, the more votes it gets

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19
Q

The constitution can be changed if…

A

3/4 of the states agree

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20
Q

What is introducing a new amendment known as?

A

Proposing

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21
Q

What is approving/passing an amendment known as?

A

Ratifying

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22
Q

How many senators are in the U.S. Senate?

A

100

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23
Q

How long is the term for members of the House of Representatives?

A

2 years

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24
Q

Who makes bills that become laws?

A

Legislative branch

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25
Q

Who carries out and enforced laws?

A

Executive branch

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26
Q

Who hears cases about laws and decides what they mean?

A

Judicial branch

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27
Q

What do Articles 1-3 of the Constitution cover?

A

Creating the three branches

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28
Q

What does Article 1 cover?

A

Legislative branch

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29
Q

What does Article 2 cover?

A

Executive branch

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30
Q

What does Article 3 cover?

A

Judicial branch

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31
Q

What does Article 4 of the Constitution cover?

A

How states should interact with one another

32
Q

What are amendments?

A

Additions to the Constitution

33
Q

What does Article 6 of the Constitution cover?

A

Supreme Law of the Land (supremacy clause) that says federal laws are superior

34
Q

What does Article 7 of the Constitution cover?

A

How to ratify the Constitution

35
Q

What does Article 5 of the Constitution cover?

A

How to amend the Constitution

36
Q

What is the Constitution about?

A

The purpose of the government

37
Q

What does the Preamble do?

A

Introduce the Constitution, explain what it’s meant to do, and describe the purpose of the new government

38
Q

How old do you have to be to be a senator?

A

30 years okd

39
Q

How long is a term for members of the Senate?

A

6 years

40
Q

How old do you have to be to be in the House of Representatives?

A

25 years old

41
Q

What fraction of vote does an amendment need from Congress to be proposed?

A

2/3

42
Q

What fraction does an amendment need from state legislatures to ratify it?

A

3/4

43
Q

What is the Virginia Plan?

A

Proposal that representation in government would be bicameral and consisting of population and money contributions

44
Q

What is the New Jersey Plan?

A

Proposal that representation in government would be unicameral and consist of equal representation

45
Q

What did the Connecticut Compromise result in?

A

Creation of bicameral legislature where representation was based on population and equal representation

46
Q

What are expressed/enumerated powers?

A

Powers specifically given to Congress by the Constitution

47
Q

What are exclusive/delegated powers?

A

Powers the Constitution gives to the federal government only

48
Q

What are concurrent powers?

A

Constitutional shared powers

49
Q

What are reserved powers?

A

Powers that the Constitution doesn’t give to the national government and are kept by states

50
Q

What are implied powers?

A

Powers of Congress that are not specifically stated, but assumed

51
Q

What is the necessary and proper clause?

A

Clause that says Congress is given the authority to create laws that are necessary and proper to running the country (aka elastic clause)

52
Q

What is the commerce clause?

A

Clause that gives Congress the right to regulate trade between states and with other countries

53
Q

What were Anti-Federalists?

A

Those who opposed the Constitution and feared tyranny

54
Q

Who were Federalists?

A

Americans who favored the Constitution. (wrote the federalist papers)

55
Q

How many sections is the power given to states divided into?

A

3

56
Q

What is tyranny?

A

A concentration of power

57
Q

Who was the leader of the Constitutional Convention?

A

George Washington

58
Q

Which state did not attend the convention?

A

Rhode Island

59
Q

List 4 reasons why the Articles of Confederation did not work:

A

No taxes, no president, no judicial system, needed all 13 states to make a change

60
Q

Enumerated powers are powers given to the…

A

National government

61
Q

Reserved powers are powers set aside for the

A

States

62
Q

What are 4 powers granted to the national government?

A

Coin money, declare war, regulate foreign and interstate commerce, make peace

63
Q

What clause says that when conflict arises between the national constitution state constitutions, the national constitutions always wins

A

Supremacy clause

64
Q

How many states were needed to ratify the constitution?

A

9 out of 13

65
Q

Who were Anti-Federalists?

A

John Hancock, Samuel Adams, and Patrick Henry

66
Q

How many amendments are there today?

A

27

67
Q

What are the powers reserved for the state governments called?

A

Police powers for the health, safety, and overall welfare

68
Q

Who has the power to declare war?

A

Congress

69
Q

Which two compromises attempted to keep southern delegates happy?

A

3/5 compromise and slave trade compromise

70
Q

What is the 13th amendment?

A

Ban on slavery

71
Q

What is the 14th amendment?

A

Defines citizenship & equal treatment under the law for all citizens

72
Q

What is the 15th amendment?

A

Gave former slaves the right to vote

73
Q

What is the 16th amendment?

A

Allows for income tax

74
Q

What is the 17th amendment?

A

Direct election of senators

75
Q

What is the 19th amendment?

A

Women’s suffrage

76
Q

What is the 26th amendment?

A

18 year olds given the right to vote

Gov (8 decks)

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