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citizenship Flashcards

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1
Q

standard waiting period for someone to become a citizen

A

5 years

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2
Q

waiting period for a non-citizen who marries a citizen

A

3 years

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3
Q

waiting period for someone who joins the military

A

1 year

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4
Q

Process of movement from one country to another

A

Emigration/immigration

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5
Q

Something due to a person by law or nature

A

Right

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6
Q

Something a citizen SHOULD do

A

Responsibility

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7
Q

Something a citizen MUST do

A

Duty

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8
Q

A member of a community with a government and laws

A

Citizen

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9
Q

Count of population that takes place every 10 years that is called for in the Constitution

A

Census

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10
Q

Process of becoming a citizen

A

Naturalization

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11
Q

Agency that oversees naturalization

A

USCIS (United States Citizen and Immigration Service)

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12
Q

Idea that diverse groups have immigrated to the U.S. have blended their cultures into what become known as “American” is called

A

Melting pot

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13
Q

Theory that although our country is culturally diverse, many groups of people tend to stay together

A

Salad bowl

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14
Q

A numerical limit

A

Quota

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15
Q

Quotas are used to limit the number of

A

Immigrant coming into the country following WWI

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16
Q

Legal immigrants who are here on a non-permanent basis receive a

A

Visa

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17
Q

Someone who is granted permanent residence in the U.S. received a

A

Green card

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18
Q

People who were born in the U.S.

A

Jus soli, automatically citizens because of the 14th amendment

19
Q

Formal removal of citizenship by government

A

Denaturalization

20
Q

Non-citizens who wish to become citizens must be here in a _________ basis and at least __ years old

A

Permanent, 18

21
Q

People who are not citizens in the country that they live are known as

A

Aliens

22
Q

People who have lost their homes due to war, political oppression, or natural disaster are called

A

Refugees

23
Q

An immigrant who enters the U.S. without permission from the government is called

A

An undocumented alien

24
Q

Voluntarily giving up U.S. citizenship in order to become a naturalized citizen of another country is called

A

Expatriation

25
Q

Another way a person can lose their citizenship that’s uncommon

A

Treason

26
Q

Steps of naturalization

A
  1. Apply for permanent residency 2. Be at least 18 3. Pass civics test 4. Know basic english 5. Pass criminal background check
27
Q

Exception for jus soli rule

A

Children born to foreign ambassadors

28
Q

Examples of duties for American citizens

A

Follow laws, pay taxes, jury duty, register for selective service, education

29
Q

Examples of responsibilities of an American citizen

A

Vote, volunteer, pledge, respect elders

30
Q

Why are citizens’ rights sometimes restricted by the government?

A

Health and safety

31
Q

What two taxes combine to form payroll tax?

A

Progressive and regressive

32
Q

Difference between progressive and regressive tax

A

Progressive is based on how much money you make (income) and regressive stays the same and everyone pays (sales)

33
Q

What does government spend taxes on?

A

Entitlement programs like social security, medicare, medicaid, and interest on debt

34
Q

What can’t the government spend taxes on?

A

Religion

35
Q

Another term for government income

A

Revenue

36
Q

Word for what the government spends its money on

A

Expenditures

37
Q

When government spends more money than it brings in

A

Deficit spending

38
Q

Over time, when the government spends too much it accumulated ____. This has been a problem in the U.S. since the _____ ___

A

Debt, civil war

39
Q

The 14th amendment talks about

A

Citizenship and jus soli rule

40
Q

15th amendment talks about

A

Allowing African American men to vote

41
Q

16th amendment talks about

A

Income tax

42
Q

17th amendment talks about

A

Direct election of senators

43
Q

19th amendment talks about

A

Allowing women to vote

44
Q

26th amendment talks about

A

Lowering voting age to 18

Gov (8 decks)

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