Political Developments: Why Labour won the 1997 Election Flashcards

1
Q

What did Labour give out to the public in the 1997 election?

A

A card with promises on it

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2
Q

What did the top of the card given by Labour say?

A

Told the public to keep it to show Labour would fulfil their promises

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3
Q

What was a promise Labour had with under-25 year olds?

A

Get 250,000 under-25s into work

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4
Q

What was a promise Labour had with income tax?

A

They would not rise income tax

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5
Q

Why were the Conservatives not able to attack Labour’s economic policies by 1997?

A

Gordon Brown announced that for the first 2 years of being in office, Labour would follow Conservative spending policies

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6
Q

What was the only argument the Conservatives were able to make against New Labour?

A

That they were Old Labour in disguise

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7
Q

Name 2 individuals who helped to improve Labour’s media reputation by 1997

A

Peter Mandelson and Alistair Campbell

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8
Q

When did Campbell organise a meeting for Blair to have with Rupert Murdoch?

A

July 1995

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9
Q

What did Blair do at the 1995 meeting with Rupert Murdoch?

A

Convinced him to make The Sun support Labour

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10
Q

What did Labour do with Clause 4 of their Constitution? When?

A

They got rid of it in 1995

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11
Q

What did Smith implement to make Labour less of a pro-trade union party?

A

One Member One Vote

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12
Q

Which party won the 1997 election?

A

Labour

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13
Q

What seat majority did Labour get in the 1997 election?

A

177 seats

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14
Q

What percentage of the popular vote did the Conservatives get?

A

31%

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15
Q

What was the significance of the Conservative popular vote result in the 1997 election?

A

It was their lowest popular vote percentage since 1823

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16
Q

What was the overall significance of the election result?

A

It was the largest election landslide in 20th century history

17
Q

How many people were unemployed in 1997?

A

2 million

18
Q

How can it be judged that Blair was less popular than Smith in the leadership elections?

A

Tony Blair got 57% of the vote compared to John Smith getting 90% of the vote.