Political Developments: The Conservative Party under Iain Duncan Smith Flashcards

1
Q

When was Iain Duncan Smith the leader of the Conservative party from?

A

2001 to 2003

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2
Q

Which Europhile Conservative was likely to win the 2001 Leadership election at first?

A

Kenneth Clarke

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3
Q

What reforms allowed Iain Duncan Smith to win the 2001 leadership election?

A

Fresh Future Reforms

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4
Q

What did the Fresh Future reforms do?

A

Made it so that paying Conservative members could vote

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5
Q

Why were paying Conservative members more likely to vote for Iain Duncan Smith?

A

He was a Rocker

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6
Q

What was the average age of paying Conservative members?

A

64 years old

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7
Q

What fraction of Conservative MP’s supported Iain Duncan Smith?

A

1/3

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8
Q

Which concept did Iain Duncan Smith introduce?

A

Compassionate Conservatism

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9
Q

What was Compassionate Conservatism?

A

The Conservative Party would focus more on helping deprived areas

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10
Q

Name an area Duncan Smith visited under Compassionate Conservatism in Glasgow

A

Easterhouse Estate

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11
Q

When did Compassionate Conservatism ideas end? (To the month)

A

July 2002

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12
Q

Why did Compassionate Conservatism ideas end in July 2002?

A

The Conservatives announced they would match Labour’s spending on education and health if they won office

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13
Q

Which act did the Conservatives continue to support under IDS?

A

1988 Local Government Act

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14
Q

Which specific section of the 1988 Local Government Act did the Conservatives continue to support?

A

Section 28

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15
Q

What did Section 28 of the 1988 Local Government Act say?

A

Schools should not have any books promoting homosexual relationships as legitimate

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16
Q

Which Labour decision did IDS support?

A

Going into the Iraq War

17
Q

What was an issue with the Conservatives supporting the Iraq War?

A

They could have used it to campaign against Labour

18
Q

How can it be seen in the House of Commons that Blair’s decision to go into Iraq was heavily opposed?

A

100 Labour MP’s were against it

19
Q

When did a “stop the war” march occur in London involving 1 million people? (To the month)

A

February 2003

20
Q

What was the content of a bill Iain Duncan Smith told the Conservative Party to vote against?

A

A bill allowing gay couples to adopt children

21
Q

What did 30 Conservative MP’s decide to do with the bill IDS told the Conservatives to oppose?

A

They stayed out of talking about it fully

22
Q

What did a poll find in February 2003 about how much of the public felt the Conservatives did not have a clear direction?

A

82% of the public felt the Conservatives did not have a clear direction

23
Q

When did the Conservatives gain 600 seats in local elections? (To the month)

A

May 2003

24
Q

What percentage lead in the polls did the Conservatives have over Labour in June 2003?

A

2% lead

25
Q

Which month of 2003 did the Conservatives lose their popularity lead over Labour?

A

September

26
Q

What was held against Iain Duncan Smith in October 2003?

A

A vote of no confidence