Political Developments: John Smith as Labour Leader Flashcards

1
Q

What did Kinnock do after the 1992 election loss?

A

He resigned

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2
Q

Who became Labour leader after Kinnock resigned?

A

John Smith

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3
Q

What percentage of the vote did Smith win in the Labour leader ballot?

A

90% of the vote

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4
Q

How did the media present Smith?

A

Presented him as an upper class banker

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5
Q

What was significant about how the media presented John Smith?

A

They presented him more positively than Kinnock

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6
Q

What happened to Labour European Parliament election results throughout Smiths time as leader?

A

Labour started to get more seats in them

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7
Q

How many seats did Labour win under Smith in the 19943 European Parliament elections?

A

62 seats

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8
Q

How many seats did the Conservatives win in the 1994 European Parliament election?

A

18 seats

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9
Q

What voting system did Smith introduce?

A

One Member One Vote

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10
Q

What did One Member One Vote do?

A

Made it so that each Labour party member could only vote once on issues

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11
Q

What did Smith initially introduce One Member One Vote into?

A

Trade union block votes

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12
Q

What did Tony Blair encourage Smith to do with One Member One Vote?

A

Extend it into conferences

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13
Q

What did Smith do with One Member One Vote in terms of considering extensions to it?

A

He was cautious of extending it

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14
Q

When did Smith introduce One Member One Vote?

A

1993

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15
Q

What happened to John Smith in May 1994?

A

He died of a heart attack

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16
Q

What form of Labour did John Smith start to usher in?

A

New Labour

17
Q

Who took John Smith’s place as Labour party leader?

A

Tony Blair

18
Q

What percentage of votes did Blair get in the Labour leadership election for him?

A

57%