Pneumonia Nosocomial ATB Terapia Flashcards

1
Q

DX neumonia hospitalar X asociada a VM

A

Infiltrado pulmonar + >= 2 signos de infeccion ( fiebre, leucocitose o leucopenia, secrecion mucopurulenta, piora oxigenacion )

Siempre coletar amuestra para estudio microbiológico

hospitalar > 48h en hospital
asociada a VM > 48h pos intubacion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Agentes etiologicos

A

Consultar con CCIH local

Bram negativos - pseudomona aeruginosa poe TTO mas intenso
CGP - S. Aureus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Betalactamicos en N Nosocomial

A

Piperacilina-tazobactam - buena copertura contra MSS
Cefalo de cuarta, cefepime buena ación contra MSSA

Carbapenemicos
Meropenem - mejor para pseudomona
Ertapenem ( no usado empiricamente PAVM)

Monobactamico
aztreonam - alergia as penicilinas - factor de riesgo para MDR ( no usado, no cubre stafilo )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Quinolonas en N Nosocomial

A

Rpresentantes:

Cipro - quinolona primera
levo - espectro amplo demas

Uso clinico na PAH/PAVM
asociacion a blactamicos en suspeita MDR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Aminoglucosidos

A

Gentamicina
Amicacina - mejor para pseudomonas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

S. aureus MSSA

A

Oxacilina

cefalosporina de primera generacion :

Cefalexina ( VO )
Cefazolina ( IV )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

S. aureus MRSA

A

Vancomicina ( SOLO GRAM + )
Teicoplanina ( menos usada )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Oxazolidininonas, representante y pra que sirve?

A

Linezolida ( alternativa para vanco )
Contra MRSA ( cuando el paciente tiene un gram (+) MR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

TTO Nosocomial padron

A
  • Pipe-tazobactam ou cefepime ( 2 com pi, pseudomonas )
    o mero/emipenem

+ amica/gentamicina o ocipro/levofloxacina o aztreonam [MDR]

+ vanco/teicoplanina o linezolida [MRSA]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly