ITUs antibioticoterapia Flashcards

1
Q

principal etiologia

A

E. Coli G+
Enterococus ( ancianos )
Klebsiel e proteus ( G-)
Pseudomonas e ESBL ( resistentes )

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2
Q

Nitrofurantoina

A

inibicion sintesis prot
Principalmente G-
Bejiga pero no riñones

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3
Q

SMX-TMR

A

inibicion DNA bacteriano
G - e tb G+
Bejiga e riñones

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4
Q

Fosfomicina

A

Inibicion sintesis de pared
G - e tb G+

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5
Q

Bacteriuria asintomática TTO

A

sin riesgo, sin recorrencia infeciones, sin evolucion
No tractar

Tracta: Gestante, proc urologico, Neutropênicos

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6
Q

Cistitis Aguda clinica

A

Disuria sin fiebre y sin flujo vaginal, dolor suprapubica
Plaquiuria, urgencia urinária
Hematúria macroscópica

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7
Q

cuando pedir urocultivo en cistitis?

A

Hombre
Duda DX
Germen resist
Gestación

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8
Q

TTO Cistitis

A

1 linea - Nitrofurantoina ( 5D ) o SMX-TMP

2 linea -
betalactamicos ( 5D): amox + clavulanato o cefalexina o cefuroxima
Quinolonas: Cipro o norfloxacina

3 linea: Fosfomicina ( dosis unica )

Embarazada: Evitar SMX/TMO / Quinolona
opciones: amoxi, ampi, cefalexina, fosfomicina

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9
Q

Pielonefritis aguda clinica e DX

A

Fiebre, toxemia, disuria, polaquiuria, dolor lumbar, sinal de giordano.

DX clinico
Urocultivo obligatorio

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10
Q

Pielonefritis no complicada

A

tracto urinario normal

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11
Q

Pielonefritis complicada

A

Internacion del paciente

Alteracion anatomica o funcional, hombres, embarazadas ninos o pos tto ATB, abceso o sepse

“va complicar o ya complicou”

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12
Q

Ambulatorial TTO pielonefritis

A

Levo / ciprofloxacina / ceftriaxona / amicacina

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13
Q

Hospitalar - Sem gravidade

A

Levo / Criprofloxacina / Ceftriaxona

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14
Q

Hospitalar - con gravidade

A

Pipe-Tazo / Cefepime / Meropenem / Emipenem

( ataxar pseudomonas )

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15
Q

infeccion por enterococo se puede tractar con

A

Vancomicina ( tracta G+ )

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16
Q

Orden eleccion

A

Nitrofuratoina
Bactrim
Fosfomicina
Fluoroquinolonas ( Cipro e Levo )