PMP_Lesson_2__2024

Question 1

2.The Anti-Sexual Harassment Law falls under:.
a. Republic Act 7877 of 1995
b. Republic Act 7877 of 1995
c. Republic Act 7878 of 1996
d. Republic Act 7877 of 1996

Answer 1

a. Republic Act 7877 of 1995

Question 2

3.Acts of sexual harassment which are classified as Light
offenses includes the following,
a. Leering or ogling which is unwelcome
b. Voyeurism
c. Unwelcome sexual flirtation or advances
d. Malicious touching

Answer 2

a. Leering or ogling which is unwelcome
b. Voyeurism
c. Unwelcome sexual flirtation or advances

LIGHT OFFENSES
* Persistently telling sexist/smutty jokes causing
embarrassment or offense, told or carried out after
the joker has been advised that they are offensive or
embarrassing or are by their nature clearly
embarrassing, offensive or vulgar
* Leering or ogling which is an unwelcome, suggestive, flirtatious, knowing or malicious look at another
* Voyeurism which is sexual stimulation derived
through visual means
* The display of sexually offensive pictures, materials
or graffiti
* Unwelcome inquiries or comments about a person’s
sex life
* Unwelcome sexual flirtation, advances, propositions; * Making offensive hand or body gestures at an
employee
* Persistent unwanted contact or attention after the end
of a romantic relationship

Question 3

4.The following are considered forms of Sexual Harassment,
except:
a. Persistent telling of offensive jokes
b. Making offensive hand or body gestures at someone
c. Repeatedly asking for dates despite verbal rejection
d. Interrogating someone about any criminal activities

Answer 3

d. Interrogating someone about any criminal activities

Sexual harassment is a type of harassment involving the use of explicit or implicit sexual overtones,
including the unwelcome or inappropriate promise of rewards in exchange for sexual favors.

Question 4

5.According to Philippine Statistics Authority, sexual harassment may happen in the following, except:.
a. Any place where parties are found
b. Work or education or training related social functions
c. At unofficial conferences, for a or symposia or training sessions
d. By telephone, cell phones, fax machines, or electronic mail.

Answer 4

a. Any place where parties are found

Question 5

6.Doctors may be charged by this basic liabilities, except:
a. Criminal
b. Operational
c. Administrative
d. Civil

Answer 5

???

Question 6

7.Sexual harassment is usually unreported for a variety of reasons, except:
a. Self-blame
b. Threats or blame
c. Willingness
d. Sense of powerlessness

Answer 6

c. Willingness

Unreported for a variety of reasons:
Unwillingness, Self Blame, Threats or blackmail by coworkers or employers, Sense of powerlessness (TRANS Batch 2023)

Question 7

8.Common misconceptions about the law is that, only superiors or employers or teachers can be held liable or prosecuted:
a. True
b. False

Answer 7

b. False

Question 8

9.The type of harassment usually occurs when the perpetrator
endures a traumatic event, or stressful problems, such as
psychological or medical problems:
a. The Confidante
b. The Opportunist
c. The Situational Harasser
d. The Great Gallant

Answer 8

c. The Situational Harasser

a. The Confidante : This type of harasser approaches the subordinate, or student, as an equal or a friend.

b. The Opportunist: uses physical settings and circumstances, or infrequently occurring opportunities, to mask premeditated or intentional sexual behavior towards a target. This may involve changing the environment in order to minimize inhibitory effects of the workplace or school

d. The Great Gallant : This mostly verbal harassment involves excessive compliments and personal comments that are out of place or embarrassing to the recipient.

Question 9

10.It happens when the harasser demands sexual favors as a
condition for hiring or promotion, or academic environment, as
a condition for passing the exam or the subject:
a. Quid Pro Quo
b. Hostile work environment
c. Both a and b
d. Neither a nor b

Answer 9

a. Quid Pro Quo

Hostile work environment:
Refers to any workplace conduct that is sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the conditions of the victim`s employment and create an abusive or offensive working environment.

Question 10

11.Sexual harassment can be any of the following, EXCEPT:
a. Visual
b. Verbal
c. Physical
d. Emotional

Answer 10

d. Emotional

Sexual harassment can be:
* Visual
* Verbal
* Physical
* Gesture (Batch 24 - Trans 2.05, page 1)

Question 11

12. In an educational or training environment, sexual
    harassment is committed by, EXCEPT:
    a. Against one who is under the care, custody of the offender
    b. Against one whose education or tutorship is entrusted to the
    offender
    c. When sexual favor is made a condition to the granting of
    honors
    d. None of the above

Answer 11

d. None of the above

In an education or training environment, sexual
harassment is committed:
1) Against one who is under the care, custody or supervision of the offender
2) Against one whose education, training, apprenticeship or tutorship is entrusted to the offender
3) When the sexual favor is made a condition to the giving of a passing grade, or the granting of honors and scholarships, or the payment of a stipend, allowance or other benefits, privileges, or considerations

Batch 24 - Trans L2.05, page 4

Question 12

13.A Sexual harasser where the teacher may require students
participate in exercises or “studies” that reveal information
about their sexual preferences, experiences, and habits.
a. The One-of-the-gang
b. The Intellectual Seducer
c. The Opportunist
d. The Great Gallant

Answer 12

b. The Intellectual Seducer

a. The One-of-the-gang
occurs when groups of men or women embarrass others with lewd comments or physical evaluations

c. The Opportunist
uses physical settings and circumstances, or infrequently occurring opportunities, to mask premeditated or intentional sexual behavior towards a target. This may involve changing the environment in order to minimize inhibitory effects of the workplace or school

d. The Great Gallant
This mostly verbal harassment involves excessive compliments and personal comments that are out of place or embarrassing to the recipient.

Question 13

14.Quid Pro Quo” harassment, it’s the “you do something for me, and I’ll do something for you” mentality is a classified as a
_______harasser.
a. The Intellectual Seducer
b. The Power-Player
c. The Pest
d. The Opportunist

Answer 13

b. The Power-Player

a. The Intellectual Seducer
Most often found in a university or classroom setting, this perpetrator will try to use their knowledge and skills as an avenue to gaining access to a student, or information about a student, for sexual purposes.
b. The Power-Player
In this case harassment is a power game, where the perpetrator insists on sexual favors in exchange for benefits, they can dispense because of their position in the hierarchy
c. The Pest
This is the stereotypical “won’t take ‘no’ for an answer” harasser who persists in hounding a target for attention and dates even after persistent rejections.
d. The Opportunist
ses physical settings and circumstances, or infrequently occurring opportunities, to mask premeditated or intentional sexual behavior towards a target. This may involve changing the environment in order to minimize inhibitory effects of the workplace or school

Question 14

15.The following acts of sexual harassment are classified as
light offenses:
a. Brushing against a victim’s body
b. Degrading remarks or innuendos
c. Verbal threats
d. Making offensive hand or body gestures

Answer 14

d. Making offensive hand or body gestures

Question 15

16.Any official or employee in the Commission, regardless of
sex shall similarly be held liable for sexual harassment under the following circumstances, EXCEPT:
a. Directing another to commit any of the acts of sexual harassment defined in these Rules
b. Principal by Induction
c. Cooperating in the commission of the sexual harassment by another without which it would not have been committed
d. Principal by Dispensable Cooperation

Answer 15

d. Principal by Dispensable Cooperation

Republic Act No. 7877. Section 6: Any official or employee in the commission, regardless of sex shall similarly be held liable for sexual harassment under the following circumstances:
(1) Directing or inducing another to commit any of the acts of sexual harassment defined in these rules (Principal by Induction);
(2) Cooperating in the commission of the sexual harassment by another without which it would not have been committed (Principal by Indispensable Cooperation).

Question 16

17.A form of sexual harassment that involved negative
performance evaluations, withholding of promotions, threat or
termination.
a. Sexual Impositions
b. Seductive Behavior
c. Sexual Coercion
d. Sexual Bribery

Answer 16

c. Sexual Coercion

Question 17

18.This form of sexual harassment performs repeated,
unwanted sexual invitations, insistent requests for dinner,
drinks, dates, persistent letters, phone calls and other
invitations.
a. Sexual Impositions
b. Seductive Behavior
c. Sexual Coercion
d. Sexual Bribery

Answer 17

b. Seductive Behavior

Question 18

19.Grooming is a classic tactic of sexual predators as a way of
befriending and earning the trust of a target they are trying to
exploit sexually.
a. The Power-player
b. The Mother-Father Figure
c. The Serial Harasser
d. The Situational Harasser

Answer 18

b. The Mother-Father Figure

a. The Power-player
In this case harassment is a power game, where the perpetrator insists on sexual favors in exchange for benefits, they can dispense because of their
b. The Mother-Father Figure
Probably the most calculated of all sexual harassers,
the Mother-father Figure will try to create a mentor- like relationship with their sexual harassment target, while masking their sexual intentions with pretenses towards personal, professional, or academic attention.
c. The Serial Harasser
This person is compulsive and often has serious
psychological problems.
d. The Situational Harasser
The type of harassment usually occurs when the perpetrator endures a traumatic event, or begins to experience very stressful life situations, such as psychological or medical problems, marital problems, or divorce.

Question 19

20.This is the stereotypical “won’t take ‘no’ for an answer”
harasser who persists in hounding a target for attention and
dates even after persistent rejections.
a. The Groper
b. The Pest
c. The Bully
d. The Opportunist

Answer 19

b. The Pest

a. The Groper
usually serial in his/her attentions to colleagues, subordinates, or students. Whenever the opportunity presents itself - in the elevator, when working late, at the office or department party - the groper’s eyes and hands begin to wander.

c. The Bully
used to punish the victim for some transgression, such as rejection of the harasser’s interest or advances, or making the harasser feel insecure in their own abilities.

d. The Opportunist
uses physical settings and circumstances, or infrequently occurring opportunities, to mask premeditated or intentional sexual behavior towards a target.

Question 20

21.The most difficult type of harasser to identify, this person is compulsive and often has serious psychological problems.
a. The Serial Harasser
b. The Intellectual
c. The Opportunist
d. The Confidante

Answer 20

a. The Serial Harasser

b. The Intellectual
Most often found in a university or classroom setting, this perpetrator will try to use their knowledge and skills as an avenue to gaining access to a student, or information about a student, for sexual purposes.
c. The Opportunist
ses physical settings and circumstances, or infrequently occurring opportunities, to mask premeditated or intentional sexual behavior towards a target.
d. The Confidante
This type of harasser approaches the subordinate, or student, as an equal or a friend.

Question 21

22.He was assigned to organize a medical society in the
Philippines in order to hasten delivery of medical assistance
from the American Red Cross.
a. Edwom C. Carter, MD
b. Joseph M. Oconner Donelan, MD
c. Major John Rich Mc Dill, MD
d. Richard P. Strong, MD

Answer 21

c. Major John Rich Mc Dill, MD

Question 22

23.Which of the following activities were NOT present in the
First Decade (1903-1913) of the Philippine Medical
Association?
a. Education of the public on hygiene, sanitation and
immunization was started.
b. First PIMA Journal was established.
c. Survey of the magnitude of all Communicable Diseases to
formulate strategies to control them.
d. Worked for the affiliation of PIMA with American Medical
Association.

Answer 22

b. First PIMA Journal was established.

Question 23

24.It was in what decade that the Philippine Islands Medical
Association was amended to be the Philippine Medical
Association?
a. First Decade
b. Second Decade
c. Third Decade
d. Fourth Decade

Answer 23

d. Fourth Decade

Question 24

25.This was invented through research that they have
discovered and eradicated Beri-beri which was the cause of
high infant mortality?
a. Ceelin
b. Nutrilin
c. Tiki-Tiki
d. Vidaylin

Answer 24

c. Tiki-Tiki

Question 25

26.In what decade that the PMA started an idea of Medical Care which became the Philippine Medical Care Commission now PhilHealth? a. Fifth Decade b. Sixth Decade c. Seventh Decade d. Eighth Decade

Answer 25

b. Sixth Decade

Question 26

27.Which of the following is the group created by PMA in which it was assisted by police and courts sanctions on missions against abrotionsists, malpractice and quackery? a. Task Force Asclepius b. Task Force Caduceus c. Task Force Hippocrates d. Task Force Quacks

Answer 26

b. Task Force Caduceus

Question 27

28.In the Eight Decade which of the following Public Declarations is NOT included? a. Approval of Drug Rehabilitation Center b. Dangers of Tobacco and Smoking c. Need for the military to protect doctors in areas of conflict d. PMA objection to the Ministry of Health Policy of undue restrictions on drug importation

Answer 27

a. Approval of Drug Rehabilitation Center

Question 28

29.It was on what decade of the legacy of PMA wherein the internship was returned to Colleges? a. Third Decade b. Fifth Decade c. Seventh Decade d. Ninth Decade

Answer 28

d. Ninth Decade

Question 29

30.It was in this decade that the PMA won the Most Outstanding Accredited Professional Organization Award for 2 consecutive years. a. Eighth Decade b. Ninth Decade c. Tenth Decade d. Eleventh Decade

Answer 29

d. Eleventh Decade

Question 30

31.These members pay usual yearly membership and other dues of the PMA plus the local component society dues. a. Emeritus Members b. Life Members c. Non Resident Members d. Regular Members

Answer 30

d. Regular Members

Question 31

32.Which of the following is NOT an Emeritus Member? a. Exempt from the requirements of the Commission on CME for the duration of their residence abroad. b. Judged to have beed worthy and meritorious members of the PMA c. Regular members of good standing for at least 15 consecutive years that have reached the age of 65. d. Shall not pay the usual membership and other fees of the PMA.

Answer 31

a. Exempt from the requirements of the Commission on CME for the duration of their residence abroad.

Question 32

33.Las Pinas Medical Society is included in which Component Society? a. Central Luzon Region b. Manila City Region c. Rizal Region d. Southern Tagalog Region

Answer 32

c. Rizal Region

Question 33

34.It is the largest medical specialty organization under the umbrella of the Philippine Medical Association? a. Philippine Academy of Family Physicians b. Philippine College of Surgeons c. Philippine College of Physicians d. Philippine Pediatric Society

Answer 33

a. Philippine Academy of Family Physicians

Question 34

35.Which of the following surgical professionals is NOT included in the Philippine College of Surgeons? a. Philippine Academy of Ophthalmology b. Philippine Society of Head and Neck Surgery, Inc. c. Philippine Obstetrical and Gynecological Society d. Philippine Society of General Surgeons

Answer 34

c. Philippine Obstetrical and Gynecological Society

Question 35

36.The Philippine College of Physicians has sixteen (16) subspecialty society, which of the following is an Affiliate Society? a. Philippine College of Chest Physicians b. Philippine Heart Association c. Philippine Neurological Association d. Philippine Rheumatology Association

Answer 35

c. Philippine Neurological Association

Question 36

37.Among the 16 subspecialty societies of Philippine College of Physicians which of the following is NOT a Component Society? a. Philippine Society of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology b. Philippine Society of General Internal Medicine c. Philippine Society of Medical Oncology

Answer 36

b. Philippine Society of General Internal Medicine

Question 37

38.Which of the Specialty Society has its mission is through the development of its LEADERS in the provision of the best standards of care for the BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL WELL BEING of patients, families, communities and ourselves? a. Philippine Academy of Family Physicians b. Philippine College of Physicians c. Philippine Psychiatric Association d. Philippine Pediatric Society

Answer 37

c. Philippine Psychiatric Association

Question 38

39.This Specialty Society is an organization of physicians who care for infants, children and adolescents? a. Philippine Academy of Family Physicians b. Philippine Academy of Physicians in School Health, INC. c. Philippine College of Physicians d. Philippine Pediatric Society

Answer 38

d. Philippine Pediatric Society

Question 39

40.Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the title of FELLOW in the Philippine College of Physicians? a. An internist who has satisfactorily passed requirements of the PCP and having been certified as such, may carry the title Diplomate in Internal Medicine and Fellow of the PCP. b. Attends continuing medical education of internists qualifies a member to be a fellow. c. Diplomate in Internal Medicine who has fulfilled the requirements for membership as Fellow in the PCP. d. Internist who has satisfactorily fulfilled requirements of the PCP and has been certified as such, may carry the title Diplomate in Internal Medicine and Fellow of the PCP.

Answer 39

b. Attends continuing medical education of internists qualifies a member to be a fellow. ## Footnote The title Fellow it’s awarded to Diplomate in Internal Medicine who has fulfilled the requirement for membership as Fellow in the PCP. Thus, an internist who Diplomate in Internal Medicine and Fellow of the PCP (FPCP). The title of Diplomate in Internal Medicine is awarded by the PCP to an internist who has fulfilled all the requirements set by the Philippines Specialty Board of Internal Medicine which administers the certifying examinations annually. (TRANS 2024 L2.02, p. 5)

Question 40

41.Which of the following is covered by the PMA Board Resolution number 79? a. Philippine Academy of Physicians in School Health, INC. b. Philippine Academy of Ophthalmology c. Philippine Academy of Pediatric Pulmonologists, INC. d. Philippine Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine

Answer 40

d. Philippine Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine ## Footnote Philippine Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine Philippine Psychiatric Association

Question 41

42.A prominent figure in 20th century who is the “father of health education” a. Lemuel Shattuck b. John Snow c. Richard Nixon d. Thomas Wood

Answer 41

d. Thomas Wood ## Footnote 20th Century 1922- Dr. Thomas Wood (Father of Health Education) o Created first professional preparation program for health educators 1974- Richard Nixon- unsuccessful attempt for competitive health insurance reform 18th and 19th Century o Lemuel Shattuck (1850)- US Census: beginning of modern era of public health o John Snow- Disproved Miasma Theory and showed that cholera is water borne

Question 42

43.This theory states that illnesses and diseases can be transmitted through foul a. “miasma” theory b. germ cell theory c. theory of evolution d. theory of “humours”

Answer 42

a. “miasma” theory ## Footnote The miasma theory states that diseases and sicknesses come from breathing in a miasma. Miasma is a cloud of vapor or mist that was believed to cause disease.

Question 43

44.The “miasma” theory was used by this prominent figure in order to campaign for cleaner a. Elizabeth Blackwell b. Florence Nightingale c. Elizabeth Garrett d. Louise Brown

Answer 43

b. Florence Nightingale ## Footnote She strongly influenced public health, vital statistics, hospital design, and administration with concepts of sanitation and good hygiene to prevent infections in hospitalized patients. (Theodore H. Tulchinsky MD MPH, in Case Studies in Public Health, 2018; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128045718000 251)

Question 44

45.At the end of Great Depression and World War II, this law gave health facilities grants and loans for construction and modernization a. Hill Burton Act b. New Deal c. Health Maintenance organization Act of 1973 d. Obra Act

Answer 44

b. New Deal ## Footnote 1933 - "New Deal" response to "great depession; series of federal programs, public word projects

Question 45

46.A disadvantage of rapid industrial growth in relation to good health include which of the following? a. Industrialization lead to migration and overcrowding in the city resulting in congestion and easy spread of diseases b. Industrial pollution can lead to respiratory diseases and cancer c. Exposure to radioactive chemicals also lead to genetic disorders d. all of the above

Answer 45

d. all of the above

Question 46

47.This was a series of federal program including an attempt at National Health Care Program in response to the Great Depression a. Hill Burton Act b. New Deal c. Health Maintenance organization Act of 1973 d. Obra Act

Answer 46

b. New Deal

Question 47

48.The pandemic of this disease after the First World War killed more people than died in the war itself a. Tuberculosis b. Flu c. Poliomyelitis d. HIV

Answer 47

b. Flu

Question 48

49. A factor in a greater frequency of some of the genetic diseases and genetic predisposition to other illnesses a. Greater longevity b. Epidemics c. Better access to healthcare d. Industrialization

Answer 48

a. Greater longevity

Question 49

50. Increasing incidence of skin cancers have been linked to a. Greater longevity b. Epidemics c. Atmospheric pollution which increased ultraviolet intensity d. All of the above

Answer 49

c. Atmospheric pollution which increased ultraviolet intensity

Question 50

51.An ancient viral disease that was regarded as a modern day plague in the 20th century but with improved sanitation has been almost completely eradicated until recently when a couple of isolated cases have been reported in our country. a. Tuberculosis b. Flu c. Poliomyelitis d. HIV

Answer 50

c. Poliomyelitis

Question 51

52.The first woman doctor a. Elizabeth Blackwell b. Florence Nightingale c. Elizabeth Garrett d. Louise Brown

Answer 51

a. Elizabeth Blackwell

Question 52

53.The development of which medicine became the launch pad for most of the post war pharmaceutical industry in Britain and US a. Amoxicillin b. Isoniazid c. Acetaminophen d. Penicillin

Answer 52

d. Penicillin

Question 53

54.Medicine is part of the complex interplay of economic and political history a. True b. False

Answer 53

a. True

Question 54

55.Which statement is TRUE of Protein-energy malnutrition in the 20th century? a. Its root cause is weaning from breastfeeding b. Hunters/gatherers from ancient period were obliged to forage for their weaned youngsters while sedentary people concentrated on staple cereal hence the increase in magnitude of malnourished children among the latter c. PEM becomes fullblown once with infection, and the latter, rather than the nutritional condition, gets the blame d. International relief agencies were not able to get to its roots but just palliate the problem hence it remains a major source of sickness among the young e. All of the above

Answer 54

???

Question 55

56. The type of HIV that is transmitted through homosexual contact and through transfusion of blood and blood products a. HIV- 1 b. HIV-2 c. HIV-3 d. None of the above

Answer 55

a. HIV- 1

Question 56

57.Which of the following is NOT part of the concepts in 20th century medicine? a. Medicard and Medicaid were passed b. First congress on occupational diseases c. “Great sanitary awakening” d. Concept of “health field”

Answer 56

c. “Great sanitary awakening”

Question 57

58.Which statement is TRUE? a. Coal-smoke pollution remained to be a major cause of respiratory problems until the smoke-abatement legislation in 1960s. b. One possibility that cancers, heart ailments and Alzhemier’s disease substantially increased in the 20th century is because people lived long enough to acquire them c. Heavy use of sodium has been implicated in both stomach cancer and hypertension d. All of the above e. Only A and B

Answer 57

d. All of the above

Question 58

59.Among the occupational diseases which lasted until the 20th century, which is associated with contaminated pipes and water? a. Byssinosis b. Grinder’s disease c. Lead poisoning d. White lung disease

Answer 58

c. Lead poisoning

Question 59

60.Among the occupational diseases which lasted until the 20th century, which is associated with asbestosis? a. Byssinosis b. Grinder’s disease c. Lead poisoning d. White lung disease

Answer 59

d. White lung disease

Question 60

61.Among the occupational diseases which lasted until the 20th century, which is associated with occupational risk of matchworkers? a. Phossy jaw b. Silicosis c. Lead poisoning d. White lung disease

Answer 60

a. Phossy jaw

Question 61

62._____________is a serious disruption of the functioning of society, causing widespread human, material or environmental losses that exceeds the local capacity to respond, and calls for external assistance a. Disaster b. Catastrophe c. Crisis d. Complex Emergency

Answer 61

a. Disaster

Question 62

63.___________Situations of disrupted livelihoods and threats to life produced by warfare, civil disturbance and large-scale movements of people, in which any emergency response has to be conducted in a difficult political and security environment a. Disaster b. Catastrophe c. Crisis d. Complex Emergency

Answer 62

d. Complex Emergency

Question 63

64._____________result either directly or indirectly from human activities that disrupt the ecosystem or relate to technological activities of human origin.This has been attributed, in part or entirely, to human intent, error, negligence, or involves a failure of a manufactured system A. Disaster b. Catastrophe c. Technological or Human Induced d. Complex Emergency

Answer 63

c. Technological or Human Induced

Question 64

65._______________A potentially damaging physical event, phenomenon, or human activity that may cause the loss of life or injury, property damage, social and economic disruption, or environmental degradation a. Disaster b. Catastrophe c. Hazard d. Crisis

Answer 64

c. Hazard

Question 65

66.Is an event or series of events representing a critical threat to the health, safety, security or wellbeing of a community, usually over a wide area. Examples are armed conflicts, epidemics, famine, natural disasters, environmental emergencies and other major harmful events A. Disaster b. Catastrophe c. Hazard d. Crisis

Answer 65

d. Crisis

Question 66

67.The unlawful use of force against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in the furtherance of political or social objectives. a. Terrorism b. Catastrophe c. Hazard d. Crisis

Answer 66

a. Terrorism

Question 67

68.This is the result of a disaster so severe that the community ceases to exist or its continued survival is drawn into question. a. Terrorism b. Catastrophe c. Hazard d. Crisis

Answer 67

b. Catastrophe

Question 68

69.The conditions determined by physical, social, economic and environmental factors or processes, which increase the susceptibility of a community to the impact of hazards. The degree to which a population or an individual is unable to anticipate, cope with, resist and recover from the impact of a disaster. A. Concept of Vulnerability b. Concept of Mitigation c. Concept of Crisis d. Concept of Hazard

Answer 68

A. Concept of Vulnerability

Question 69

70.This is defined as a means to moderate the force or intensity or to alleviate a crisis, making it milder a. Concept of Vulnerability b. Concept of Mitigation c. Concept of Crisis d. Concept of Hazard

Answer 69

b. Concept of Mitigation

Question 70

71.To prepare ourselves for any disaster we need to be aware of the hazards by everyone in a community. It means active participation of all sectors, in disaster mitigation efforts following the lead of civil authorities, long before catastrophe strikes.‘’A society invests heavily in knowledge and treats disasters not as rare events but as unresolved problems in developmental planning. A. Culture of Safety b. Culture of Planning c. Culture of Disaster d. Culture of Hazard

Answer 70

A. Culture of Safety

Question 71

72.Oil spills, radiation emergencies from nuclear blasts, and bioterrorism are all examples of what kind of disaster? (You may select more than one response) a. Natural disaster b. Technological disaster c. Complex emergency d. Human-induced disaster

Answer 71

d. Human-induced disaster

Question 72

73.Why Philippines ranked high on the list of most vulnerable countries to climate change (UN agency), except: a. Coastal Homes; A lot of people live on low-lying coastal islands in the Philippines, with more than 60 percent of the population living in coastal zones, according to World Bank estimates. b. Warm Ocean Waters;Located just above the equator, it faces the western Pacific without much else in the way to take the force of storms before they make landfall. Those warm, equatorial waters power storms, about 20 typhoons a year. "It has the warmest ocean temperatures in the world. c. Deforestation has caused similar problems in places such as Haiti, where mudslides were triggered by rainstorms. The soil clogged waterways, causing stagnation later linked to cholera outbreaks. d. Ring of Fire;On top of everything else, the Philippines rests on the Pacific’s earthquake and volcano Ring of Fire.Ring of Fire contains 452 volcanoes and is home to over 75 percent of the world’s active and dormant volcanoes. It’s sometimes called the circum-Pacific belt or the circum-Pacific seismic belt. e. Overdevelopment; The young, poor population of the Philippines has increasingly shifted to coastal locations, where rapidly constructed housing and adequate evacuation plans may have played a role in the recent typhoons.

Answer 72

e. Overdevelopment; The young, poor population of the Philippines has increasingly shifted to coastal locations, where rapidly constructed housing and adequate evacuation plans may have played a role in the recent typhoons.

Question 73

74.It includes the development of plans designed to save lives and to minimize damage when a disaster occurs. Disaster prevention and preparedness measures should be developed and put in place long before a disaster strikes. a. Response b. Recovery c. Mitigation

Answer 73

c. Mitigation

Question 74

75.Is the actions taken to save lives and prevent further damage in a disaster. This phase begins immediately after a disaster has struck. During the response phase, plans developed in the preparedness phase are put into action. a. Preparedness b. Response c. Recovery d. Mitigation

Answer 74

b. Response

Question 75

76.What activity takes place during the preparedness phase of a disaster cycle? (you may select more than one response) a. Distributing basic supplies such as food and water b. Establishing partnerships c. Repairing roads and collapsed structures d. Conducting epidemiologic studies

Answer 75

b. Establishing partnerships

Question 76

77.What activity takes place during the mitigation phase of a disaster cycle? (you may select more than one response) a. Conducting a rapid needs assessment b. Conducting an inventory of available resources c. Evaluating the safety of building codes d. Conducting epidemiologic studies

Answer 76

c. Evaluating the safety of building codes

Question 77

78.What activity takes place during the recovery phase of the disaster cycle? a. Training of health personnel b. Developing preparedness plans c. Repairing and maintenance of basic health services d. Establishing partnerships

Answer 77

c. Repairing and maintenance of basic health services

Question 78

79.During which phase of the disaster cycle should inventories of medical supplies and basic needs be conducted? a. Mitigation b. Recovery c. Preparedness d. Response

Answer 78

c. Preparedness

Question 79

80.What activity takes place during the response phase of the disaster cycle? a. Conducting surveillance of health problems b. Conducting an inventory of available resources c. Training of health personnel d. Conducting epidemiologic studies

Answer 79

a. Conducting surveillance of health problems

Question 80

81.This is a collection of techniques (e.g., epidemiological, statistical, anthropological) designed to provide information about a community’s needs following a disaster. A. Rapid Needs Assessment b. Rate of Needs Assessment c. Cause and Effect d. Survey

Answer 80

A. Rapid Needs Assessment

Question 81

82.This Act aims to contribute to the elimination of micronutrient malnutrition in the country, particularly iodine deficiency disorders, through the cost-effective preventive measure of salt iodization a. Milk code b. ASIN Law c. Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008 d. National health insurance act e. Generic Drug Act

Answer 81

b. ASIN Law

Question 82

83.Safe and adequate nutrition for infants should be ensured by promotion of breastfeeding there is a need to protect and promote breastfeeding and to inform the public about the proper use of breastmilk substitutes and supplements and related products through adequate, consistent and objective information and appropriate regulation of the marketing and distribution of the said substitutes, supplements and related products A. Milk code b. ASIN Law c. Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008 d. National health insurance act e. Generic Drug Act

Answer 82

A. Milk code

Question 83

84.An act to promote, require and ensure the production of an adequate supply, distribution, use and acceptance of drugs and medicines identified by their generic names a. Milk code b. ASIN Law c. Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008 d. National health insurance act e. Generic Drug Act

Answer 83

e. Generic Drug Act

Question 84

85.An act instituting a national health insurance program for all Filipinos and establishing the Philippine health insurance corporation to serve as the means to help the people pay for health care services a. Milk code b. National health insurance act c. ASIN Law d. Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008 e. Generic Drug Act

Answer 84

b. National health insurance act

Question 85

86.The DOH has three major roles in the health sector which include the following EXCEPT: a. provider of access to basic social services to all Filipinos b. leadership in health c. enabler and capacity builder; d. administrator of specific services

Answer 85

a. provider of access to basic social services to all Filipinos

Question 86

87.The Philippine Health Agenda (2016-2022) a. Building a better health care experience for the Filipino people b. All for health towards health for all c. Focused delivery of services to meet local needs d. Health system of international standards e. Financial risk protection and better health outcomes

Answer 86

a. Building a better health care experience for the Filipino people

Question 87

88.The current DOH secretary’s main health program is the a. Kalusugang Pangkalahatan b. Floreat Salubritas Populi (Promotion of health for the people) c. Health for Juan and Juana d. Universal Health Care for all e. FOURmula ONE Plus

Answer 87

a. Kalusugang Pangkalahatan

Question 88

89.The following are Pillars of the FOURmula ONE Plus for Health EXCEPT a. Health Reform Implementation b. Health Financing c. Health Regulation d. Health Service Delivery e. Good Governance In Health

Answer 88

a. Health Reform Implementation

Question 89

90.The Department of Health Vision by 2030 a. To always be a leader in shaping how Filipinos think, feel and behave about health and how health services are accessed by and delivered to them, and to use such leadership to serve equity in health, life and development b. A global leader for attaining better health outcomes, competitive and responsive health care system, and equitable health financing c. Championing a healthy nation with our people - To live well, live long & with peace of mind d. A globally competitive and committed to the health of the Filipino people, through networking and teamwork of competent, compassionate and ethical health professionals, shall be the center of excellence and leadership in health care training and research that impacts on health policies e. Better health and wellbeing for all Filipinos, now and for future generations

Answer 89

b. A global leader for attaining better health outcomes, competitive and responsive health care system, and equitable health financing

Question 90

91.The Department of Health Mission a. To always keep the Filipino on center stage and deliver service of greater worth, engaging strategic partners who share our vision and passion b. To guarantee equitable, sustainable and quality health for all Filipinos, especially the poor, and to lead the quest for excellence in health. c. To deliver excellent healthcare delivery system through caring and highly competent professionals, utilizing world-class technology and research d. Proactive stewardship of the health sector with a focus on Primary Health Care (PHC) efforts via active community empowerment and development e. To develop a sound delivery system capable of promoting health, preventing, reducing and curing disease, protecting life and fostering general well-being and increased productivity.

Answer 90

b. To guarantee equitable, sustainable and quality health for all Filipinos, especially the poor, and to lead the quest for excellence in health.

Question 91

92.While pursuing its vision, the DOH adheres to the highest values of work, which include the following EXCEPT: a. Integrity b. Excellence c. Primacy of the human resource d. Compassion and respect for human dignity e. Stewardship of the health of the people

Answer 91

c. Primacy of the human resource

Question 92

93.The following are DOH retained SPECIALTY hospitals EXCEPT a. Philippine Children’s Medical Center b. National Kidney and Transplant Institute c. Lung Center of the Philippines d. Philppine Heart Center e. Philippine General Hospital

Answer 92

e. Philippine General Hospital

Question 93

94.The National Health Insurance Program end goal is: a. “Bawat Pilipinong Nagtatrabaho, Miyembro, Bawat Miyembro, Protektado, Kalusugan Natin Sigurado” b. “Tapat na Benepisyo, Tapat na Kalusugan, Siguradong Panalo” c. “Tapat na Serbisyo, Tapat na Benepisyo, Lahat Panalo” d. “Bawat Pilipino, Miyembro, Bawat Miyembro, Pwedeng Magpa-ospital, Walang Pangamba sa Kalusugan” e. “Bawat Pilipino, Miyembro, Bawat Miyembro, Protektado, Kalusugan Natin Sigurado”

Answer 93

e. “Bawat Pilipino, Miyembro, Bawat Miyembro, Protektado, Kalusugan Natin Sigurado”

Question 94

95.The Philippine Health Insurance Corporation a. is a privately sponsored and controlled corporation created through the National Health Insurance (NHI) Act of 1995 b. is the administrator of the National Social Service Insurance Program which was established to provide disability and death insurance coverage for all Filipinos c. aims to ensure affordable, acceptable, available and accessible health care services for all citizens of the Philippines d. ensures that every Filipino working class is a member by covering them under the different membership programs categorized according to various sectors of our society.

Answer 94

c. aims to ensure affordable, acceptable, available and accessible health care services for all citizens of the Philippines

Question 95

96.The National Dengue Prevention and Control Program envisions a dengue-free Philippines through the 4S strategy. Which of the following is NOT part of this strategy? a. S - earch and Destroy b. S - eek Early Consultation c. S – tandardize dengue treatment protocols d. S - elf Protection Measures e. S - ay yes to fogging only during outbreaks

Answer 95

c. S – tandardize dengue treatment protocols

Question 96

97.The Philippine Cancer Control Program’s mission is to reduce the impact of cancer and improve the wellbeing of Filipino people with cancer and their families. One of the goals of this program is a. To reduce premature mortality from cancer by 50% in 2025 b. To ensure relative reduction of the risk factors for cancer such as harmful use of alcohol, physical inactivity, tobacco use c. To guarantee the availability of chemotherapy and radiotherapy to afflicted Filipino people d. To provide training of physicians in the field of oncology to provide world class oncology care to the Filipino people

Answer 96

b. To ensure relative reduction of the risk factors for cancer such as harmful use of alcohol, physical inactivity, tobacco use

Question 97

98.In 1991 the Philippine Government introduced a major devolution of national government services, which included the first wave of health sector reform, through the introduction of the Local Government Code of 1991. The code: a. Empowered the DOH to provide greater quality of health care delivery to more Filipinos, especially the poor and those living in remote areas b. Enhance resource allocation from the DOH direct to the municipal health centers with the municipal health officer directly under the DOH c. Devolved the management and delivery of health servicese. To prevent pulmonary tuberculosis among children. from the national Department of Health to locally elected provincial, city, and municipal governments d. Decentralized the health care delivery system from the DOH leading to vast improvements in accessibility and quality of health care especially in third class municipalities

Answer 97

c. Devolved the management and delivery of health services from the national Department of Health to locally elected provincial, city, and municipal governments

Question 98

99.The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was established in 1976 to ensure that infants/children and mothers have access to routinely recommended infant/childhood vaccines. The following are its specific goals EXCEPT a. To immunize all infants/children against the most common vaccine-preventable diseases. b. To sustain the polio-free status of the Philippines. c. To eliminate measles infection. d. To eliminate maternal and neonatal tetanus e. To prevent pulmonary tuberculosis among children.

Answer 98

e. To prevent pulmonary tuberculosis among children.

Question 99

100.The HIV/STI Prevention Program aims reduce the transmission of HIV and STI among the most at-risk population and general population and mitigate its impact at the individual, family, and community level. With regards to the prevention and fight against stigma and discrimination, the following are their strategies and interventions EXCEPT A. Availability of free voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing Service; b. 100% Condom Use Program especially for entertainment establishments c. Conduct high quality research in HIV basic science and epidemiology d. Empowerment of communities and community assemblies to reduce stigma; e. Augmentation of resources of social hygiene clinics

Answer 99

c. Conduct high quality research in HIV basic science and epidemiology

Question 100

101.The current DOH secretary

Answer 100

Maria Rosario Vergeire