LE1 Flashcards
- He was the ruler of Babylon who established the law code.
Hammurabi
The law code of Hammurabi (reigned 1792 -1750/1743 b c ) specifies the fees to be paid to a healer for a particular operation on a sliding scale, depending on the status of the patient (or animal).
- It was the demon, goddess which brings illness in Mesopotamia during childbirthx.
Lamashtu
Lamashtu is the demon goddess who was said to bring illness during childbirth in the Mesopotamian religion.
Matching Type
A. Priest healer
B. Dealth w diagnosis & prognosis
C. Specialist in herbal remedies
D. aka Ninkarrak/Ninisinna
E. Uses charms and amulets
6.Marduk -
7.Baru -
8.Asu -
9.Gula -
10.Gallabu -
- Marduk - Priest healer
- Baru - Dealth w diagnosis & prognosis
- Asu - Specialist in herbal remedies
- Gula - aka Ninkarrak/Ninisinna
- Gallabu - Uses charms and amulet
Matching Type
Choices:
Golden reference of medical tradition
Acupuncture & Moxibustion
Three kingdoms period
Classic acupuncture
Emergency formulas
11. Han –
12. Tang –
13. Jin –
14. Song –
15. Qing –
- Han – Three kingdoms period
- Tang – Emergency formulas
- Jin – Classic acupuncture
- Song – Acupuncture & Moxibustion
- Qing – Golden reference of medical tradition
- It is the greek logical approach by Galen on diagnosis and prognosis with his extensive writings disseminated in the Roman.
Hippocratic therapeutics
The greek logical approach by Galen on diagnosis and prognosis is called Hippocratic therapeutics. This includes venesection or bloodletting as a source of treatment.
(Trans, 2020, p. 3)
20.– 22. Choose from the choices below:
A. Comfort
B. Serve
C. Love
D. Cure
E. Relieve
According to Hippocrates, a physician must aim:
20. To _____sometimes
21. To _____ often
22. To _____ always
- To D. Cure sometimes
- To E. Relieve often
- To A. Comfort always
(Trans, 2020, p. 3)
- The translation of this medicine related greek scripts to:
A. Roman
B. Arab
C. Italian
D. Chinese
B. Arab
What I may see or hear
Patient’s confidentiality
- ”Whatever houses I may visit, I will come for the benefit of the sick, remaining free of all intentional injustice, of all mischief and in particular of sexual relations with both female and male persons, be they free or slaves.”
Hippocratic oath (classical version)
- I will remember that there is art to medicine as well as science , and that WARMTH, SYMPHATHY and UNDERSTANDING may outweigh the surgeon’s knife or the chemist’s drug.
Hippocratic oath (modern version)
- The classic theory of the FOUR HUMORS
A. Black from brain
B. Blood from heart
C. Yellow bile from liver
D. Phlegm from spleen
C. Yellow bile from liver
The 4 bodily humours are the ff:
1.) Phlegmatic: Phlegm from the brain
2.) Sanguine: Blood from the heart
3.) Melancholic: Black bile from the spleen
4.) Choleric: Yellow bile from the liver
(Trans, 2020, p.1)
- The classic theory of the FOUR HUMORS
A. Black from brain
B. Blood from heart
C. Yellow bile from liver
D. Phlegm from spleen
C. Yellow bile from liver
The 4 bodily humours are the ff:
1.) Phlegmatic: Phlegm from the brain
2.) Sanguine: Blood from the heart
3.) Melancholic: Black bile from the spleen
4.) Choleric: Yellow bile from the liver
(Trans, 2020, p.1)
- Medieval doctors who acted the black death where they let the patients bleed and administer with concoction herb:
A. Barbers
B. Plague doctor
C. Physician
D. Wise women
B. Plague doctor
The 5 types of doctors during the medieval period are the ff:
1.) Plague doctor - physician who treated victims of the bubonic plague.
2.) Physician - practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining, or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments.
3.) Barber-surgeon - charged with caring for soldiers during and after battle, called upon for numerous tasks ranging from cutting hair to amputating limbs.
4.) Apothecary - formulates and dispenses materia medica (medicine) to physicians, surgeons, and patients. The modern chemist has taken over this role.
5.) Wise-woman - first person to be contacted by the poor in searched for treatment. They used herbs to produce homemade medicine and potions.
(Trans, 2020, p.10)
- Who among the following doctors receive the title of Actuarius
A. Arnaldus de Villa Nova
B. Joannes Zacharias
C. John Bradmore
D. Moshe ben Maimon
B. Joannes Zacharias
Joannes Zacharias Actuarius, son of Zacharias, was a Byzantine physician in Constantinople. He practiced with some degree of credit, as he was honored with the title of Actuarius, a dignity frequently conferred at that court upon physicians.
(Bionity)
- Which of the following is not true of the wise woman
A. 1st person to be contracted by the poor for treatment
B. Herbs were used to produce homemade medicine
C. They also make used potions
D. They recieved formal education and treat healthy person
D. They recieved formal education and treat healthy person.
Wise-women didn’t receive any formal education during the medieval period.
- They are only allowed to do small work like pulling the teeth:
A. Apothecary
B. Barber
C. Surgeon
D. Wise women
B. Barber
- Publish and illustrate the 1st comprehensive anatomy?
Andreas Vesalius
Andreas Vesalius published the first comprehensive anatomy named, De Humani Corporis Fabrica.
(U.S. National Library of Medicine)
- When did the Middle Ages end?
???
- He identified the diff part of liver, intestine, etc
???
- Which of the following is not true with the works of Santorio Santorio
A. Measured the weight changes that result from eating excreting and perspiring
B. Constructed the thermometer
C. Epigenesis: formless matter to organize creature
D. Physiology of metabolism
C. Epigenesis: formless matter to organize creature.
Epigenesis was proposed by William Harvey
(Porter, 1996, p. 169)
- He is responsible for the present understanding of the blood circulation.
William Harvey
He proved that blood flows in two separate loops, the pulmonary circulation, and the systemic circulation.
(Trans, 2020, p. 5)
- “Bad air” ü
Miasma theory
Theory which states that air could be altered by the heaven or by the noxious vapours (miasmas) given off by the sick or unhealth swamps and cesspits. It was first used in the explanations of the “Black Death”.
(Porter, 1996, p. 78)
- The invention of which of the following led to the advancement in the field of microbiology
A. —–
B. Xray
C. Microscope
D. Sphygmomanometer
C. Microscope
- The importance of the 1st sanitary survey includes which of the following:
A. —–
B. —–
C. The new deal of great depression
D. All of the above
???
- Cholera was the scourge
A. 18th century
B. 19th century
C. Both
D. Neither
B. 19th century
Cholera was the scoure of the 19th century. Its first pandemic was in 1817 and it had a total of about 7 pandemics in that century.
(Trans, 2020, p.2)
- Bacteriogic period
19th century
Bacteriologic period of public health was in the 19th century. It was led by Robert Koch.
(Trans, 2020, p.2)
- Discovery of the first vaccine
A. 18th century
B. 19th Century
C. A and B are correct
D. A and B are incorrect
A. 18th century
- Negation of miasma theory
19th century
The negation of miasma theory in the 19th century was done by John Snow.
(Trans, 2020, p.2)
- He said that physiology and chemistry is necessary in modern medicine
???
- Proposed the germ theory ü
Louis Pasteur
The Germ Theory of Disease was proposed by Louis Pasteur. This theory negated the miasma theory and the theory of spontaneous generation.
(Trans, 2020, p.2)
- Germ Theory of disease
Louis Pasteur
The Germ Theory of disease was proposed by Louis Pasteur.
- Variolation ü
Edward Jenner
Variolation the existing treatment for small pox was replaced by Edward Jenner by arguing a safer protection, vaccination.
(Reviewing Research)
- Microbe is responsible for a specific disease
Robert Koch
Microbe is responsible for a specific disease was first stated by Robert Koch. He was the one who developed the criteria and procedures that a particular microbe is responsible for a specific disease and no other causes a particular disease.
(Trans, 2020, p. 2)
- Sanitation Survey
Lemuel Shattuck
- They are the healers of ancient community in the Philippines
A. Shaman
B. Babaylan
C. Albularyo.
B. Babaylan
Healers of the ancient community in the Philippines are called Babaylans. They function as a healer, a shaman, a seer, and a community miracle-worker.
(Study Moose)
- Asians, including Filipinos ate the result of lengthy process of evolution and migration
A. Migration theory
B. Evolution theory
C. Ice Age theory
D. Lost continent theory
A. Migration theory
Asians, including Filipinos ate the result of lengthy process of evolution and migration according to Migration theory of Bayer’s. This is also stated that each group had a distinct culture, with its own customs and traditions.
(Trans, 2020, p. 2)
- The first epidemic experienced during early American occupation that had a death rate of 90%
A. Cholera epidemic
B. Beri-beri epidemic
C. Small pox epidemic
D. Flu epidemic
A. Cholera epidemic
The first epidemic experienced during early American occupation that had a death rate of 90% was Cholera pandemic. It started on March 02, 1902. In the first 3 days, 37 cases were confirmed.
(Trans, 2020, p. 3)
- Author of “De humani corporis fabrica libri septem.” ü
Andreas Vesalius
The Author of “De humani corporis fabrica libri septem.” is Andreas Vesalius.
- Too much dependence on agricultural products will give rise to this condition
A. Cholera
B. Nutritional deficiency
C. Small pox
D. None of the above
B. Nutritional deficiency
Too much dependence on agricultural products will give rise to nutricional deficiencies. Examples of nutritional deficiencies that were first discovered in the 19th century: Rickets - vitamin D deficiency.
Niacin deficiency - vitamin B3 deficiency.
(Trans, 2020, p. 1)
Enumeration; JFSM aspires to be an outstanding center of excellence in:
94.
95.
96.
97.
- Medical Education
- Training
- Research
- Community Service
(Trans, 2020, p. 1)
Enumeration: Mission Values
98.
99.
100.
98.Moral
99.Ethical
100. Spiritual
(Trans, 2020, p. 1)
- It is the place of cradle of civilization.
A. Mesopotamia
B. Babylon
C. Greece
D. Egypt
A. Mesopotamia
- A system of writing used by Sumerian which requires the use of stylus?
A. Hieroglyphics
B. Cuneiform
C. Alibata
D. Indus
B. Cuneiform
- Most famous ruler of the Old Babylonian dynasty founded the Code of Law.
A. Ceasar
B. Nebuchadnezzar II
C. Nabopolassar
D. Hammurabi
D. Hammurabi
- It was the female demons, goddess that bring cause an illness during childbirth.
A. Nammu
B. Kishar
C. Lamastu
D. Ninsun
C. Lamastu
- Aesculapius, the Greek god of healing literally means:
A. To heal
B. To cut open
C. To prevent sickness D. To make whole again
B. To cut open
- Hippocrates established the concept of the “iatros” which means:
A. The spiritual healer B. Rational medicine
B. The physician
D. Clinical symptomatology
C. The physician
- The Father of Medicine.
A. Aesculapius
B. Hippocrates
C. Galen
D. Erasistratus
B. Hippocrates
- The philosopher that established the importance of observation of the patient‟s signs and symptoms using senses and logic in diagnosis and prognosis.
A. Aesculapius
B. Hippocrates
C. Galen
D. Erasistratus
B. Hippocrates
- The Greek physician who promoted logical approach to diagnosis and prognosis through his extensive writings disseminated at the time of the Roman empire.
A. Herophilus
B. Hippocrates
C. Galen
D. Erasistratus
C. Galen
- The Greek philosopher and physician who introduced the concepts of history taking, physical diagnosis, physiology, pathology, and surgery among many others.
A. Aesculapius
B. Hippocrates
C. Galen
D. Hygeia
B. Hippocrates
- The standard reference for the entire antique world for medicine until the Middle Ages
A. Hippocratic corpus
B. De humani corporis fabrica
C. Galen‟s that the best physician is also a philosopher
D. Corpus mediocorum graecorum
A. Hippocratic corpus
- The Asclepieion is a temple that facilitated healing of patients through
A. Nutrition, exercise, and relaxation
B. Emphasis on herbs and medications
C. Surgery and dissection
D. Dreaming and prayers
A. Nutrition, exercise, and relaxation
- According to the Hippocratic oath, “all seen or heard of people‟s life will remain unspoken” means:
A. Euthanasia
B. Maleficence and beneficence
C. Doctor patient confidentiality
D. Maintaining ethical standards
C. Doctor patient confidentiality
- “Give neither drug nor advice for death” pertains to:
A. Euthanasia
B. Maleficence and beneficence
C. Doctor patient confidentiality
D. Maintaining ethical standards
A. Euthanasia
- A Greek physician, surgeon and philosopher in the Roman Empire, ___ was considered one of the most accomplished of all medical researchers of antiquity:
A. Aesculapius
B. Hippocrates
C. Galen
D. Clement of Alexandria
C. Galen
- Which of the following is TRUE of Galenic Theory of Medicine:
A. Balance between mind and body
B. Combination of Empiricist and Rationalist two schools of medicine
C. Medicine is both art and science
D. Principles and ideas were based on theories of Galen
C. Medicine is both art and science
- Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the 15 th Century Medicine (Late Middle Ages)?
A. Disease and body ailments are consequences of sin inflicted by God
B. Medicine became matter of faith and prescriptions became prayers
C. Period of religious predominance
D. The church is not an influential institution in Europe
D. The church is not an influential institution in Europe
- At the time of spread of Christianity, there was a revival of the old idea that disease may be a stigma for sins, to be cleared by God‟s blessing. The controversy focusing on „faith vs. knowledge‟, not only but particularly in medicine, must have been a hot issue at that time. Some compromise had been proposed by Clemens Alexandrinus.
A. Correct teaching may be reached through faith, based on knowledge.
B. All wisdom derives from God: „omnis sapientia a Deo‟
C. Correct healing is through rational medicine rather than theocratic medicine
D. „Quod optimus medicus sit quoque philosophus‟ the best physician must also be a philosopher
A. Correct teaching may be reached through faith, based on knowledge.
- This process that took place in the East Mediterranean, the Middle East, and Central Asia was an important step for the development of European Medicine. It was a great contribution of the Arab world during the Middle Ages to preserve for the following centuries.
A. The renaissance revival of the Hippocratic dogma
B. The Graeco-Arabic transfer of medical knowledge
C. Spread of Christianity and artes liberals
D. Reintroduction to the Latin West through Latin translations of Islamic medical texts
B. The Graeco-Arabic transfer of medical knowledge
- According to Galen and Hippocrates, the human body is made up of which of the following element?
A. Earth
B. Phlegm
C. Blood
D. Bile
A. Earth
- This is one of the most common European medical practitioners of the Middle Ages and was in charge of taking care of soldiers.
A. Barber – Surgeon
B. Plague doctor
C. Physician
D. Wise woman
A. Barber – Surgeon
- The first to be contacted by the poor in the 15 th century and used herbal medicines: A. Physician
C. Plague doctor
D. Wise woman
D. Barber – Surgeon
C. Wise woman
- This profession refers to someone who formulates and dispenses maternal medica:
A. Physician
B. Plague doctor
C. Apothecary
D. Barber – Surgeon
C. Apothecary
- The following were used by physicians of the 15 th century in diagnosing illnesses except:
A. Examination of the feces
B. Palpation
C. Feeling of the pulse D. Observation
A. Examination of the feces
- Which of the following is believed to have the greatest influence in bodily fluids?
A. Sun
B. Stars
C. Moon
D. Asteroids
C. Moon
- This chart determines when to do bloodletting in sick patients:
A. Astronomy chart
B. Zodiac chart
C. Astrology chart
D. Solar chart
D. Mint
- This was used in treating venomous wounds.
A. Myrrh
B. Rose
C. Lavender
D. Mint
D. Mint
- The century called as the Age of Reason
A. 15 th
B. 16 th
C. 17 th
D. 18 th
B. 16th
- Chemical elixirs used to treat patients in the 16 th century may contain the following:
A. Gold
B. Arsenic
C. Mercury
D. Silver
C. Mercury
- This disease leaves the face and limbs covered with pockmarks: A. Rubeola
B. Typhoid
C. Varicella
D. Variola
D. Variola
- Which of the following is NOT a part of treatment practices in the 16 th century?
A. Dietary restriction
B. Exercise
C. Aroma therapy
D. Cinchona
E. None of the above
E. None of the above
- Who among the following is associated with use of tourniquet? A. Ambroise Pare
B. Andreas Vesalius
C. Santorio Santorio
D. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
A. Ambroise Pare
- Who among the following is associated and is said to be the father of microbiology? A. Ambroise Pare
B. Andreas Vesalius
C. Santorio Santorio
D. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
D. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
- Who among the following invented the thermometer?
A. Ambroise Pare
B. Andreas Vesalius
C. Santorio Santorio
D. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
C. Santorio santorio
- Who among the following performed the public dissection of a notorious felon?
A. Ambroise Pare
B. Andreas Vesalius
C. Santorio Santorio
D. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
B. Andreas Vesalius
- Humor believed to be derived from the brain:
A. Sanguine
B. Phlegmatic
C. Melancholic
D. Choleric
B. Phlegmatic
- Humor believed to be derived from the heart
A. Sanguine
B. Phlegmatic
C. Melancholic
D. Choleric
A. Sanguine
- Humor believed to be derived from the liver
A. Sanguine
B. Phlegmatic
C. Melancholic
D. Choleric
D. Choleric
- Humor believed to be derived from the spleen
A. Sanguine
B. Phlegmatic
C. Melancholic
D. Choleric
C. Melancholic
- The king believed to have the “royal touch” and heal people with tuberculosis
A. King Charles I
B. King Charles II
C. King Edward I
D. King Edward II
B. King Charles II
- This disease is composed of sore throat, fever, headaches, swollen lymph nodes and a sandpaper rash
A. Measles
B. Typhus fever
C. Scarlet fever
D. Small pox
C. Scarlet fever
- English physician responsible for understanding of blood circulation
A. William Harvey
B. Andrea Cesalpino
C. Paracelsus
D. Matteo Colombo
A. William Harvey
- Studied lung diseases specifically silicosis A. William Harvey B. Andrea Cesalpino C. Paracelsus D. Matteo Colombo
C. Paracelsus
- Used as an antiseptic in wounds
A. Mint
B. Myrrh
C. Lavender
D. Sage
B. Myrrh
- His work remains to be the one of the greatest discoveries of all time for medicine and public health which led to the defeat of smallpox infection
A. John Snow
B. Lemuel Shattuck
C. Edward Jenner
D. Louis Pasteur
E. Robert Koch
C. Edward Jenner
- He was able to disprove that the tears came from the brain.
A. Francis Glisson
B. John Mayow
C. Nick Steensen
D. Thomas Wharton
C. Nick Steensen
- He was able to describe in detail the liver, stomach and intestines.
A. Francis Glisson
B. John Mayow
C. Nick Steensen
D. Thomas Wharton
A. Francis Glisson
- The biggest epidemics of the 19 th century include the following EXCEPT
A. Dysentery
B. Yellow fever
C. Typhus
D. Cholera
A. Dysentry
- He disproved the theory of spontaneous generation
A. John Snow
B. Edward Jenner
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Robert Koch
C. Louis Pasteur
- He developed the criteria and procedures necessary to establish that a particular microbe, and no other, causes a particular disease
A. John Snow
B. Edward Jenner
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Robert Koch
D. Robert Koch
- The theory that states that living organisms could arise from nonliving or inorganic matter
A. Miasma
B. Spontaneous generation
C. Germ theory of disease
D. Biogenesis
B. Spontaneous generation
- The person who debunked the miasma theory
A. John Snow
B. Edward Jenner
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Robert Koch
E. Walter Reed
A. John Snow
- This surgeon disproved the bacterial fever as a cause of yellow fever
A. Robert Koch
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Walter Reed
D. Edward Jenner
C. Walter Reed