LE1 Flashcards by

He was the ruler of Babylon who established the law code.

Hammurabi
The law code of Hammurabi (reigned 1792 -1750/1743 b c ) specifies the fees to be paid to a healer for a particular operation on a sliding scale, depending on the status of the patient (or animal).

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It was the demon, goddess which brings illness in Mesopotamia during childbirthx.

Lamashtu

Lamashtu is the demon goddess who was said to bring illness during childbirth in the Mesopotamian religion.

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Matching Type
A. Priest healer
B. Dealth w diagnosis & prognosis
C. Specialist in herbal remedies
D. aka Ninkarrak/Ninisinna
E. Uses charms and amulets
6.Marduk -
7.Baru -
8.Asu -
9.Gula -
10.Gallabu -

Marduk - Priest healer
Baru - Dealth w diagnosis & prognosis
Asu - Specialist in herbal remedies
Gula - aka Ninkarrak/Ninisinna
Gallabu - Uses charms and amulet

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Matching Type
Choices:
Golden reference of medical tradition
Acupuncture & Moxibustion
Three kingdoms period
Classic acupuncture
Emergency formulas
11. Han –
12. Tang –
13. Jin –
14. Song –
15. Qing –

Han – Three kingdoms period
Tang – Emergency formulas
Jin – Classic acupuncture
Song – Acupuncture & Moxibustion
Qing – Golden reference of medical tradition

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It is the greek logical approach by Galen on diagnosis and prognosis with his extensive writings disseminated in the Roman.

Hippocratic therapeutics
The greek logical approach by Galen on diagnosis and prognosis is called Hippocratic therapeutics. This includes venesection or bloodletting as a source of treatment.
(Trans, 2020, p. 3)

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20.– 22. Choose from the choices below:
A. Comfort
B. Serve
C. Love
D. Cure
E. Relieve
According to Hippocrates, a physician must aim:
20. To _____sometimes
21. To _____ often
22. To _____ always

To D. Cure sometimes
To E. Relieve often
To A. Comfort always
(Trans, 2020, p. 3)

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The translation of this medicine related greek scripts to:
A. Roman
B. Arab
C. Italian
D. Chinese

B. Arab

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What I may see or hear

Patient’s confidentiality

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”Whatever houses I may visit, I will come for the benefit of the sick, remaining free of all intentional injustice, of all mischief and in particular of sexual relations with both female and male persons, be they free or slaves.”

Hippocratic oath (classical version)

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I will remember that there is art to medicine as well as science , and that WARMTH, SYMPHATHY and UNDERSTANDING may outweigh the surgeon’s knife or the chemist’s drug.

Hippocratic oath (modern version)

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The classic theory of the FOUR HUMORS
A. Black from brain
B. Blood from heart
C. Yellow bile from liver
D. Phlegm from spleen

C. Yellow bile from liver

The 4 bodily humours are the ff:
1.) Phlegmatic: Phlegm from the brain
2.) Sanguine: Blood from the heart
3.) Melancholic: Black bile from the spleen
4.) Choleric: Yellow bile from the liver
(Trans, 2020, p.1)

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The classic theory of the FOUR HUMORS
A. Black from brain
B. Blood from heart
C. Yellow bile from liver
D. Phlegm from spleen

C. Yellow bile from liver

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Medieval doctors who acted the black death where they let the patients bleed and administer with concoction herb:
A. Barbers
B. Plague doctor
C. Physician
D. Wise women

B. Plague doctor

The 5 types of doctors during the medieval period are the ff:
1.) Plague doctor - physician who treated victims of the bubonic plague.
2.) Physician - practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining, or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments.
3.) Barber-surgeon - charged with caring for soldiers during and after battle, called upon for numerous tasks ranging from cutting hair to amputating limbs.
4.) Apothecary - formulates and dispenses materia medica (medicine) to physicians, surgeons, and patients. The modern chemist has taken over this role.
5.) Wise-woman - first person to be contacted by the poor in searched for treatment. They used herbs to produce homemade medicine and potions.
(Trans, 2020, p.10)

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Who among the following doctors receive the title of Actuarius
A. Arnaldus de Villa Nova
B. Joannes Zacharias
C. John Bradmore
D. Moshe ben Maimon

B. Joannes Zacharias

Joannes Zacharias Actuarius, son of Zacharias, was a Byzantine physician in Constantinople. He practiced with some degree of credit, as he was honored with the title of Actuarius, a dignity frequently conferred at that court upon physicians.
(Bionity)

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Which of the following is not true of the wise woman
A. 1st person to be contracted by the poor for treatment
B. Herbs were used to produce homemade medicine
C. They also make used potions
D. They recieved formal education and treat healthy person

D. They recieved formal education and treat healthy person.

Wise-women didn’t receive any formal education during the medieval period.

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They are only allowed to do small work like pulling the teeth:
A. Apothecary
B. Barber
C. Surgeon
D. Wise women

B. Barber

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Publish and illustrate the 1st comprehensive anatomy?

Andreas Vesalius

Andreas Vesalius published the first comprehensive anatomy named, De Humani Corporis Fabrica.
(U.S. National Library of Medicine)

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When did the Middle Ages end?

???

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He identified the diff part of liver, intestine, etc

???

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Which of the following is not true with the works of Santorio Santorio
A. Measured the weight changes that result from eating excreting and perspiring
B. Constructed the thermometer
C. Epigenesis: formless matter to organize creature
D. Physiology of metabolism

C. Epigenesis: formless matter to organize creature.

Epigenesis was proposed by William Harvey
(Porter, 1996, p. 169)

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He is responsible for the present understanding of the blood circulation.

William Harvey

He proved that blood flows in two separate loops, the pulmonary circulation, and the systemic circulation.
(Trans, 2020, p. 5)

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“Bad air” ü

Miasma theory

Theory which states that air could be altered by the heaven or by the noxious vapours (miasmas) given off by the sick or unhealth swamps and cesspits. It was first used in the explanations of the “Black Death”.
(Porter, 1996, p. 78)

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The invention of which of the following led to the advancement in the field of microbiology
A. —–
B. Xray
C. Microscope
D. Sphygmomanometer

C. Microscope

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The importance of the 1st sanitary survey includes which of the following:
A. —–
B. —–
C. The new deal of great depression
D. All of the above

???

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65. Cholera was the scourge A. 18th century B. 19th century C. Both D. Neither

B. 19th century Cholera was the scoure of the 19th century. Its first pandemic was in 1817 and it had a total of about 7 pandemics in that century. (Trans, 2020, p.2)

66. Bacteriogic period

19th century Bacteriologic period of public health was in the 19th century. It was led by Robert Koch. (Trans, 2020, p.2)

68. Discovery of the first vaccine A. 18th century B. 19th Century C. A and B are correct D. A and B are incorrect

A. 18th century

71. Negation of miasma theory

19th century The negation of miasma theory in the 19th century was done by John Snow. (Trans, 2020, p.2)

73. He said that physiology and chemistry is necessary in modern medicine

???

74. Proposed the germ theory ü

Louis Pasteur The Germ Theory of Disease was proposed by Louis Pasteur. This theory negated the miasma theory and the theory of spontaneous generation. (Trans, 2020, p.2)

76. Germ Theory of disease

Louis Pasteur The Germ Theory of disease was proposed by Louis Pasteur.

77. Variolation ü

Edward Jenner Variolation the existing treatment for small pox was replaced by Edward Jenner by arguing a safer protection, vaccination. (Reviewing Research)

78. Microbe is responsible for a specific disease

Robert Koch Microbe is responsible for a specific disease was first stated by Robert Koch. He was the one who developed the criteria and procedures that a particular microbe is responsible for a specific disease and no other causes a particular disease. (Trans, 2020, p. 2)

79. Sanitation Survey

Lemuel Shattuck

81. They are the healers of ancient community in the Philippines A. Shaman B. Babaylan C. Albularyo.

B. Babaylan Healers of the ancient community in the Philippines are called Babaylans. They function as a healer, a shaman, a seer, and a community miracle-worker. (Study Moose)

84. Asians, including Filipinos ate the result of lengthy process of evolution and migration A. Migration theory B. Evolution theory C. Ice Age theory D. Lost continent theory

A. Migration theory Asians, including Filipinos ate the result of lengthy process of evolution and migration according to Migration theory of Bayer’s. This is also stated that each group had a distinct culture, with its own customs and traditions. (Trans, 2020, p. 2)

89. The first epidemic experienced during early American occupation that had a death rate of 90% A. Cholera epidemic B. Beri-beri epidemic C. Small pox epidemic D. Flu epidemic

A. Cholera epidemic The first epidemic experienced during early American occupation that had a death rate of 90% was Cholera pandemic. It started on March 02, 1902. In the first 3 days, 37 cases were confirmed. (Trans, 2020, p. 3)

91. Author of “De humani corporis fabrica libri septem.” ü

Andreas Vesalius The Author of “De humani corporis fabrica libri septem.” is Andreas Vesalius.

92. Too much dependence on agricultural products will give rise to this condition A. Cholera B. Nutritional deficiency C. Small pox D. None of the above

B. Nutritional deficiency Too much dependence on agricultural products will give rise to nutricional deficiencies. Examples of nutritional deficiencies that were first discovered in the 19th century: Rickets - vitamin D deficiency. Niacin deficiency - vitamin B3 deficiency. (Trans, 2020, p. 1)

Enumeration; JFSM aspires to be an outstanding center of excellence in: 94. 95. 96. 97.

94. Medical Education 95. Training 96. Research 97. Community Service (Trans, 2020, p. 1)

Enumeration: Mission Values 98. 99. 100.

98.Moral 99.Ethical 100. Spiritual (Trans, 2020, p. 1)

1. It is the place of cradle of civilization. A. Mesopotamia B. Babylon C. Greece D. Egypt

A. Mesopotamia

2. A system of writing used by Sumerian which requires the use of stylus? A. Hieroglyphics B. Cuneiform C. Alibata D. Indus

B. Cuneiform

3. Most famous ruler of the Old Babylonian dynasty founded the Code of Law. A. Ceasar B. Nebuchadnezzar II C. Nabopolassar D. Hammurabi

D. Hammurabi

4. It was the female demons, goddess that bring cause an illness during childbirth. A. Nammu B. Kishar C. Lamastu D. Ninsun

C. Lamastu

5. Aesculapius, the Greek god of healing literally means: A. To heal B. To cut open C. To prevent sickness D. To make whole again

B. To cut open

6. Hippocrates established the concept of the “iatros” which means: A. The spiritual healer B. Rational medicine B. The physician D. Clinical symptomatology

C. The physician

7. The Father of Medicine. A. Aesculapius B. Hippocrates C. Galen D. Erasistratus

B. Hippocrates

8. The philosopher that established the importance of observation of the patient‟s signs and symptoms using senses and logic in diagnosis and prognosis. A. Aesculapius B. Hippocrates C. Galen D. Erasistratus

B. Hippocrates

9. The Greek physician who promoted logical approach to diagnosis and prognosis through his extensive writings disseminated at the time of the Roman empire. A. Herophilus B. Hippocrates C. Galen D. Erasistratus

C. Galen

10. The Greek philosopher and physician who introduced the concepts of history taking, physical diagnosis, physiology, pathology, and surgery among many others. A. Aesculapius B. Hippocrates C. Galen D. Hygeia

B. Hippocrates

11. The standard reference for the entire antique world for medicine until the Middle Ages A. Hippocratic corpus B. De humani corporis fabrica C. Galen‟s that the best physician is also a philosopher D. Corpus mediocorum graecorum

A. Hippocratic corpus

12. The Asclepieion is a temple that facilitated healing of patients through A. Nutrition, exercise, and relaxation B. Emphasis on herbs and medications C. Surgery and dissection D. Dreaming and prayers

A. Nutrition, exercise, and relaxation

13. According to the Hippocratic oath, “all seen or heard of people‟s life will remain unspoken” means: A. Euthanasia B. Maleficence and beneficence C. Doctor patient confidentiality D. Maintaining ethical standards

C. Doctor patient confidentiality

14. “Give neither drug nor advice for death” pertains to: A. Euthanasia B. Maleficence and beneficence C. Doctor patient confidentiality D. Maintaining ethical standards

A. Euthanasia

15. A Greek physician, surgeon and philosopher in the Roman Empire, ___ was considered one of the most accomplished of all medical researchers of antiquity: A. Aesculapius B. Hippocrates C. Galen D. Clement of Alexandria

C. Galen

16. Which of the following is TRUE of Galenic Theory of Medicine: A. Balance between mind and body B. Combination of Empiricist and Rationalist two schools of medicine C. Medicine is both art and science D. Principles and ideas were based on theories of Galen

C. Medicine is both art and science

17. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the 15 th Century Medicine (Late Middle Ages)? A. Disease and body ailments are consequences of sin inflicted by God B. Medicine became matter of faith and prescriptions became prayers C. Period of religious predominance D. The church is not an influential institution in Europe

D. The church is not an influential institution in Europe

18. At the time of spread of Christianity, there was a revival of the old idea that disease may be a stigma for sins, to be cleared by God‟s blessing. The controversy focusing on „faith vs. knowledge‟, not only but particularly in medicine, must have been a hot issue at that time. Some compromise had been proposed by Clemens Alexandrinus. A. Correct teaching may be reached through faith, based on knowledge. B. All wisdom derives from God: „omnis sapientia a Deo‟ C. Correct healing is through rational medicine rather than theocratic medicine D. „Quod optimus medicus sit quoque philosophus‟ the best physician must also be a philosopher

A. Correct teaching may be reached through faith, based on knowledge.

19. This process that took place in the East Mediterranean, the Middle East, and Central Asia was an important step for the development of European Medicine. It was a great contribution of the Arab world during the Middle Ages to preserve for the following centuries. A. The renaissance revival of the Hippocratic dogma B. The Graeco-Arabic transfer of medical knowledge C. Spread of Christianity and artes liberals D. Reintroduction to the Latin West through Latin translations of Islamic medical texts

B. The Graeco-Arabic transfer of medical knowledge

20. According to Galen and Hippocrates, the human body is made up of which of the following element? A. Earth B. Phlegm C. Blood D. Bile

A. Earth

21. This is one of the most common European medical practitioners of the Middle Ages and was in charge of taking care of soldiers. A. Barber – Surgeon B. Plague doctor C. Physician D. Wise woman

A. Barber – Surgeon

22. The first to be contacted by the poor in the 15 th century and used herbal medicines: A. Physician C. Plague doctor D. Wise woman D. Barber – Surgeon

C. Wise woman

23. This profession refers to someone who formulates and dispenses maternal medica: A. Physician B. Plague doctor C. Apothecary D. Barber – Surgeon

C. Apothecary

24. The following were used by physicians of the 15 th century in diagnosing illnesses except: A. Examination of the feces B. Palpation C. Feeling of the pulse D. Observation

A. Examination of the feces

25. Which of the following is believed to have the greatest influence in bodily fluids? A. Sun B. Stars C. Moon D. Asteroids

C. Moon

26. This chart determines when to do bloodletting in sick patients: A. Astronomy chart B. Zodiac chart C. Astrology chart D. Solar chart

D. Mint

27. This was used in treating venomous wounds. A. Myrrh B. Rose C. Lavender D. Mint

D. Mint

28. The century called as the Age of Reason A. 15 th B. 16 th C. 17 th D. 18 th

B. 16th

29. Chemical elixirs used to treat patients in the 16 th century may contain the following: A. Gold B. Arsenic C. Mercury D. Silver

C. Mercury

30. This disease leaves the face and limbs covered with pockmarks: A. Rubeola B. Typhoid C. Varicella D. Variola

D. Variola

31. Which of the following is NOT a part of treatment practices in the 16 th century? A. Dietary restriction B. Exercise C. Aroma therapy D. Cinchona E. None of the above

E. None of the above

32. Who among the following is associated with use of tourniquet? A. Ambroise Pare B. Andreas Vesalius C. Santorio Santorio D. Anton van Leeuwenhoek

A. Ambroise Pare

33. Who among the following is associated and is said to be the father of microbiology? A. Ambroise Pare B. Andreas Vesalius C. Santorio Santorio D. Anton van Leeuwenhoek

D. Anton van Leeuwenhoek

34. Who among the following invented the thermometer? A. Ambroise Pare B. Andreas Vesalius C. Santorio Santorio D. Anton van Leeuwenhoek

C. Santorio santorio

35. Who among the following performed the public dissection of a notorious felon? A. Ambroise Pare B. Andreas Vesalius C. Santorio Santorio D. Anton van Leeuwenhoek

B. Andreas Vesalius

36. Humor believed to be derived from the brain: A. Sanguine B. Phlegmatic C. Melancholic D. Choleric

B. Phlegmatic

37. Humor believed to be derived from the heart A. Sanguine B. Phlegmatic C. Melancholic D. Choleric

A. Sanguine

38. Humor believed to be derived from the liver A. Sanguine B. Phlegmatic C. Melancholic D. Choleric

D. Choleric

39. Humor believed to be derived from the spleen A. Sanguine B. Phlegmatic C. Melancholic D. Choleric

C. Melancholic

40. The king believed to have the “royal touch” and heal people with tuberculosis A. King Charles I B. King Charles II C. King Edward I D. King Edward II

B. King Charles II

41. This disease is composed of sore throat, fever, headaches, swollen lymph nodes and a sandpaper rash A. Measles B. Typhus fever C. Scarlet fever D. Small pox

C. Scarlet fever

42. English physician responsible for understanding of blood circulation A. William Harvey B. Andrea Cesalpino C. Paracelsus D. Matteo Colombo

A. William Harvey

43. Studied lung diseases specifically silicosis A. William Harvey B. Andrea Cesalpino C. Paracelsus D. Matteo Colombo

C. Paracelsus

44. Used as an antiseptic in wounds A. Mint B. Myrrh C. Lavender D. Sage

B. Myrrh

45. His work remains to be the one of the greatest discoveries of all time for medicine and public health which led to the defeat of smallpox infection A. John Snow B. Lemuel Shattuck C. Edward Jenner D. Louis Pasteur E. Robert Koch

C. Edward Jenner

46. He was able to disprove that the tears came from the brain. A. Francis Glisson B. John Mayow C. Nick Steensen D. Thomas Wharton

C. Nick Steensen

47. He was able to describe in detail the liver, stomach and intestines. A. Francis Glisson B. John Mayow C. Nick Steensen D. Thomas Wharton

A. Francis Glisson

48. The biggest epidemics of the 19 th century include the following EXCEPT A. Dysentery B. Yellow fever C. Typhus D. Cholera

A. Dysentry

49. He disproved the theory of spontaneous generation A. John Snow B. Edward Jenner C. Louis Pasteur D. Robert Koch

C. Louis Pasteur

50. He developed the criteria and procedures necessary to establish that a particular microbe, and no other, causes a particular disease A. John Snow B. Edward Jenner C. Louis Pasteur D. Robert Koch

D. Robert Koch

51. The theory that states that living organisms could arise from nonliving or inorganic matter A. Miasma B. Spontaneous generation C. Germ theory of disease D. Biogenesis

B. Spontaneous generation

52. The person who debunked the miasma theory A. John Snow B. Edward Jenner C. Louis Pasteur D. Robert Koch E. Walter Reed

A. John Snow

53. This surgeon disproved the bacterial fever as a cause of yellow fever A. Robert Koch B. Louis Pasteur C. Walter Reed D. Edward Jenner

C. Walter Reed

54. He paved the way for improvement in sanitation A. Lemuel Shattuck B. Louis Pasteur C. Walter Reed D. John Snow

A. Lemuel Shattuck

55. The theory that states that vapors are the source of many diseases A. Miasma B. Spontaneous generation C. Germ theory of disease D. Biogenesis

A. Miasma

56. These nutritional diseases emerged as a result of too much reliance on corn or potato as staple food EXCEPT A. Iron deficiency B. Rickets C. Vitamin D. B deficiency E. Calorie malnutrition

D. Calorie malnutrition

57. First sanitary survey A. 16 th century B. 17 th century C. 18 th century D. 19 th century

D. 19th century

58. First vaccination A. 16th century B. 17th century C. 18th century D. 19th century

C. 18th century

59. Foundation of American Public Health Association A. 16th century B. 17th century C. 18th century D. 19th century

D. 19th century

60. Beginning of modern era of public health A. 16th century B. 17th century C. 18th century D. 19th century

D. 19th century

61. Industrial revolution and emergence of associated lung diseases A. 16th century B. 17th century C. 18th century D. 19th century

C. 18th century

62. Nutritional deficiencies were recognized due to dependence on agricultural products A. 16th century B. 17th century C. 18th century D. 19th century

E. 19th century

63. Public health reform occurred when supporters of laissez faire agreed to a public health act A. 16th century B. 17th century C. 18th century D. 19th century

D. 19th century

64. Discovery of cowpox vaccination against smallpox A. 1896 B. 1796 C. 1862 D. 1710

B. 1796

65. Bacteriologic period preceded the discovery of the first vaccine A. True B. False

B. False

66. The 19 th century disase A. Typhus B. Yellow fever C. Cholera D. Malnutrition

???

67. Recognized the importance of physiology and chemistry as basic knowledge in modern medicine A. Claude Bernard B. William Osler C. William Perkin D. Roy Porter

B. William Osler

68. They are considered to be the first healers within the tribal communities of ancient Philippines A. Shaman B. Babaylan C. Medico D. Albularyo

B. Babaylan

69. The Laguna Copper Plate Inscription (LCI), the earliest historical document in the country and also the only pre Spanish document discovered so far, was discovered in Lumbang river in what province? A. Bicol B. Ilocos C. Laguna D. Bulacan

C. Laguna

70. Theory proposed by Henry Otley Beyer A. Migration Theory B. Evolution Theory C. Ice Age Theory D. Lost-Continent Theory

A. Migration theory

71. Filipinos descended from different groups from Southeast Asia in successive waves of migration A. Migration Theory B. Evolution Theory C. Ice Age Theory D. Lost-Continent Theory

A. Migration theory

72. Believes that Asians, including Filipinos are the result of a lengthy process of evolution and migration A. Migration Theory B. Evolution Theory C. Ice Age Theory D. Lost-Continent Theory

B. Evolution theory

73. The use of radiographic (x-rays) started in the ___ century A. 18 th B. 19 th C. 20 th D. 21 st

B. 19th

74. The first epidemic experienced during early American occupation that had a death rate of 90% A. Cholera epidemic B. Beri-beri outbreak C. Small pox epidemic D. Flu epidemic

A. Cholera Pandemic

75. Who did the first clinical trial on Scurvy treatment? A. Pierre Louis B. James Lind C. William Osler D. Alexander Fleming

B. James Lind

76. Author of the “De Humain Corporis Fabrica Libri Septum” A. Ambroise Pare B. Andreas Vesalius C. Girolamo Frocastoro D. Zacharias Janssen

B. Andreas Vesalius

77. The invention of which of the following led to the advancement in the field of microbiology? A. Thermometer B. X-Ray C. Microscope D. Sphygmomanometer

C. Microscope

78. Josef Mengele was a German officer and physician in Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. There, he saw the opportunity to conduct genetic research on human subjects through human experimentation with twins. He performed deadly human experiments on prisoners and was a member of the team of doctors who selected victims to be killed in the gas chambers. Dr. Mengele violated this oath. A. I will apply measures for the benefit of the sick according to my ability and judgement B. I will prevent disease whenever I can, for prevention is preferable to cure C. I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody if asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect D. I will remember that there is art to medicine as well as science

A. I will apply measures for the benefit of the sick according to my ability and judgement

79. According to Hippocrates, a physician must aim to _____ sometimes. A. Comfort B. Serve C. Love D. Cure E. Relieve

D. Cure

80. According to Hippocrates, a physician must aim to _____ often A. Comfort B. Serve C. Love D. Cure E. Relieve

E. Relieve

81. According to Hippocrates, a physician must aim to _____ always A. Comfort B. Serve C. Love D. Cure E. Relieve

A. Comfort

82. Identify the principle behind the parts of the Classical version of the Hippocratic oath “What I may see of heart in the course of the treatment or even outside of the treatment in regard to the life of men, which on no account one must spread abroad, I will keep to myself, holding such things shameful to be spoken about.” A. Patient‟s dignity B. Data privacy C. Shared decision making D. Physician’s conscience

B. Data privacy

83. Identify the principle behind the parts of the Classical version of the Hippocratic oath “Whatever houses I may visit, I will come for the benefit of the sick, remaining free of all intentional injustice, of all mischief and in particular of sexual relations with both female and male persons, be they free or slaves.” A. Practicing medicine for the benefit of the sick precludes any personal, political, or moral judgement as to the worthiness of the patient to be healed B. Keep own life pure and saint C. Keep medical profession pure and saint D. Act only for the good, upon own critical knowledge and own responsibility

A. Practicing medicine for the benefit of the sick precludes any personal, political, or moral judgement as to the worthiness of the patient to be healed

84. Identify the principle behind the parts of the Classical version of the Hippocratic oath “To hold him who has taught me this art as equal to my parents and to live my life in partnership with him, and if he is in need of money to give him a share of mine.” A. Protect another physician at all costs B. Loyalty to fellow doctors through teamwork C. Honor thy teacher and professional courtesy D. Fellow physicians seeking consultation must always be free of charge

C. Honor thy teacher and professional courtesy

85. Fill in the blanks According to the Hippocratic oath: I will use those _____ regimens which will benefit my patients according to my greatest ability and judgement, and I will do no harm or injustice to them.”

Diet, Dietary

86. Fill in the blanks According to the Hippocratic oath: I will not give a __________ to anyone if I am asked, nor will I advise such a plan.

Lethal drug

87. Fill in the blanks According to the Hippocratic oath: Similarly, I will not give a woman a _____ to cause an abortion.

Pessary

88. Fill in the blanks According to the Hippocratic oath: Similarly, I will not give a woman a _____ to cause an abortion.

Pessary

89. Fill in the blanks According to the Hippocratic oath: In _____ and according to divine law will I carry out my life and my art.

Purity

90. Fill in the blanks According to the Hippocratic oath: I will not use the _____, even upon those suffering from stones, but I will leave this to those who are trained in this craft.

Knife or scalpel

91. Fill in the blanks According to the Hippocratic oath: Into whatsoever homes I go, I will enter them for the benefit of the sick, avoiding any voluntary act of impropriety or _____.

Corruption

92. Fill in the blanks According to the Hippocratic oath: Whatever I see or hear in the lives of my patients, whether in connection with my professional practice or not, which ought not to be spoken of outside, I will keep _____.

Secret, confidential

93. By being an outstanding center of excellence, JFSM will be able to achieve which of the following? A. Top 1 spot in the board exam B. Award-winning researches C. Commendable community service D. Highest quality of life E. All of the above

D. Highest quality of life

94. For numbers 94-97, enumerate (4): Regarding the Vision Statement of JFSM, JFSM aspires to be an outstanding center of excellence in the following:

94 – Medical education 95 – Training 96 – Research 97 – Community service

98. For numbers 98-100, enumerate all 3 values: The JFSM Mission Statement aims to develop this type of healer who is imbued with the following values: l

98 – Moral 99 – Ethical 100 – Spiritual

1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of Prehistoric Life? a. Archaeological studies suggest that the life expectancy was high. b. Human ancestors were hunters and gatherers. c. People were not troubled by contagious diseases. d. They lived in scattered groups about 50 to 100 individuals.

A. Archaeological studies suggest that the life expectancy was high.

2. Which of the following is NOT a task of a shaman? a. Carry out rudimentary surgery. b. Cast spells and charms. c. Gather plant-based medications. d. Go to the river and expel evil substance.

Carry out rudimentary surgery.

3. A surgical intervention in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the human skull. a. Amputation b. Circumcision c. Dissection d. Trepanation

d. Trepanation

4. In Primitive Medicine which of the following is NOT a cause of disease? a. Direct action of some human being. b. Natural causes c. Sins committed d. Supernatural beings.

a. Direct action of some human being.

5. Which of the following is a cause of illness as in intrusion? a. Contagious disease b. Drinking c. Sorcery d. Temperature

c. Sorcery

6. A medical doctor who treats an injury or an illness empirically. a. Asclepiades b. Ahrya c. Asu d. Atharveda

c. Asu

7. Which of the following practitioners who relied upon what one would call “magic”? a. Asipu b. Charaka-samhita c. Quack d. Shaman

d. Shaman

8. In Mesopitamian medicine which of the following is NOT a method of treatment? a. Charms b. Cupping c. Pharmaceuticals d. Prescriptions

b. Cupping

9. In Indian Medicine who is the god of medicine? a. Brahma b. Dhanvantri c. Gayatri d. Vishnu

b. Dhanvantri

10. The following are the conditions mentioned in Vedic Medicine which of the following is NOT stated? a. Abscesses b. Cough c. Dyspnea d. Seizure

d. Dyspnea

11. Sushruta described surgery under eight heads which of the following is NOT INCLUDED? a. Extraction b. Intubation c. Scarification d. Suturing

b. Intubation

12. In Indian Medicine what is the ancient surgical science? a. Bhairava Tantra b. Kashmir Tantra c. Rudra Tantra d. Shalya Tantra

d. Shalya Tanra

13. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of Traditional Chinese Medicine? a. In China it is a traditional treatment method. b. Philosophy of physical balance. c. Practitioners use various forms of therapy. d. The science of life.

d. The science of life

14. The following are the major diagnostic methods in Traditional Chinese Medicine which of the following is NOT INCLUDED? a. Auscultation b. Olfaction c. Palpation d. Percussion

d. Percussion

15. It is a form of treatment wherein it applies pressure in certain points that is thought to improve the flow of Qi, thereby improving health? a. Acupuncture b. Cupping c. Die-da d. d. Gua sha

a. Acupuncture

16. It contains prescriptions against pain, evil spirits, and intestinal worm? a. Brugsch Papyrus b. Ebers Papyrus c. Hearst Medical Papyrus d. Kahun Papyrus

b. Brugsch papyrus

17. In ancient Egypt which of the following is used for antiseptic? a. Canopic Jars b. Mummy c. Papyrus Scrolls d. Willow Leaf Bandages

d. Willow leaf bandages

18. Which of the following papyrus scrolls primarily for Urinary Tract Infections and Digestive Problems? a. Brugsch Papyrus b. Ebers Papyrus c. Hearst Medical Papyrus d. Kahun Papyrus

c. Hearst medical papyris

19. An ethical code of principles adopted as a guide to conduct by the medical profession. a. Charaka Samhita b. Code of Hammurabi c. Hearst Medical Papyrus d. Hippocratic Oath

b. Hippocratic oath

20. In Greek medicine they believe that illness as an imbalance in the 4 humors of the body. Which of the following will NOT be considered? a. Choleric c. Green Bile d. Phlegmatic d. Sanguine

a. Green bile

21. According to Galen and Hippocrates, the human body is made up of which of the following element a. Earth b. Phlegm c. Blood d. Bile

a. Earth

22. This is one of the most common European medical practitioners of the Middle Ages and was in charge of taking care of soldiers.

Barber – Surgeon

23. This profession refers to someone who formulates and dispenses maternal.

Apothecary

24. The first to be contacted by the poor in the 15th century and used herbal medicines.

Wise woman

25. The following were used by physicians of the 15th century in diagnosing illnesses except: a. Examination of the feces b. Palpation c. Feeling of the pulse d. Observation

a. Examination of the feces

26. Which of the following is believed to have the greatest influence in bodily fluids?

Moon

27. This chart determines when to do bloodletting in sick patients.

Zodiac chart

28. This was used in treating venomous wounds.

Mint

29. The century called as the Age of Reason.

16th

30. Chemical elixirs used to treat patients in the 16th century may contain the following:

Mercury

31. This disease leaves the face and limbs covered with pockmarks.

Variola

32. Use of tourniquet Ambroise Par

Ambroise Pare

33. Father of Microbiology

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

34. Invented the thermometer

Santorio

35. Performed the public dissection of a notorious felon

Andreas Vesalius

36. The following were treatment practices in the 16th century except? a. Dietary restriction b. Exercise c. Aromatherapy d. Cinchona e. None of the above

e. None of the above

37. The king believed to have the “royal touch” and heal people with tuberculosis

King Charles II

38. This disease is composed of sore throat, fever, headaches, swollen lymph nodes and a sandpaper rash

Scarlet fever

39. English physician responsible for understanding of blood circulation

William Harvey

40. Studied lung diseases specifically silicosis

Paracelsus

41. Aesculapius, the Greek God of Healing literally means

To cut open

42. Hippocrates established the concept of the “iatros” which means:

The physician

43. The Father of Medicine

Hippocrates

44. The philosopher that established the importance of observation of the patient’s signs and symptoms using senses and logic in diagnosis and prognosis

Hippocrates

45. The standard reference for the entire antique world for medicine until the Middle Ages

Hippocratic corpus

46. The Asclepieion is a temple that facilitated healing of patients through

Nutrition, exercise, and relaxation

47. According to the Hippocratic oath, “ all seen or heard of people’s life will remain unspoken” means

Doctor patient confidentiality

48. “Give neither drug nor advice for death” pertains to

Euthanasia

49. A Greek physician, surgeon and philosopher in the Roman Empire, ____ was considered one of the most accomplished of all medical researchers of antiquity

Galen

50. This process, that took place in the East Mediterranean, the Middle East, and Central Asia was an important step for the development of European Medicine. It was a great contribution of the Arab world during the Middle Ages to preserve science for the following centuries.

The Graeco-Arabic transfer of medical knowledge

51. According to Hippocrates: To __________ sometimes

Cure

52. According to Hippocrates: To __________ often

Relieve

53. According to Hippocrates: To __________ always

Comfort

54. According to the Hippocratic oath: I will use those ______ regimens which will benefit my patients according to my greatest ability and judgment, and I will do no harm or injustice to them.

Diet, Dietary

55. According to the Hippocratic oath: Similarly I will not give a woman a ________ to cause an abortion

Pessary

56. According to the Hippocratic oath: In _________ and according to divine law will I carry out my life and my art.

Purity

57. According to the Hippocratic oath: I will not give a ________ to anyone if I am asked, nor will I advise such a plan.

Lethal drug

58. According to the Hippocratic oath: I will not use the ______, even upon those suffering from stones, but I will leave this to those who are trained in this craft.

Knife, Scalpel

59. According to the Hippocratic oath: Into whatever homes I go, I will enter them for the benefit of the sick, avoiding any voluntary act of impropriety or ________,

Corruption

60. According to the Hippocratic oath: Whatever I see or hear in the lives of my patients, whether in connection with my professional practice or not, which ought not to be spoken of outside, I will keep ________

Secret, Confidential

61. The Laguna Copper Plate Inscription (LCI), the earliest historical document in the country and also the only pre-Spanish document discovered so far, was discovered in Lumbang river in what province?

Laguna

62. Theory proposed by Henry Otley Beyer

Migration Theory

63. Filipinos descended from different groups from Southeast Asia in successive waves of migration

Migration Theory

64. Believes that Asians, including Filipinos are the result of a lengthy process of evolution and migration

Evolution Theory

65. The use of Radiographs (X-rays) started in the ______ Century.

19th

66. The first epidemic experience during early American occupation that had a death rate of 90%

Cholera epidemic

67. In 1919, the first Filipino Health Chief assumed office on January 1, 1919 and assumed many leadership positions as Filipinization gets implemented

Dr. Vicente De Jesus

68. On August 16, 1912, this doctor performed the first caesarian section was in PGH

Dr. Fernando Calderon

69. His work remains to be the one of the greatest discoveries of all time for medicine and public health which led to the defeat of smallpox infection

Edward Jenner

70. The biggest epidemics of the 19th century include the following EXCEPT: a. Dysentery b. Yellow fever c. Typhus d. Cholera

a. Dysentry

71. This surgeon disproved the bacterial theory as a cause of yellow fever

Walter Reed

72. Beginning of modern era of public health

19th century

73. They are considered to be the first healers within the tribal communities of ancient Philippines

Babaylan

74. In 1380, they arrived at the Sulu Archipelago and established settlements which became mini-states ruled by a Datu

Muslim Arabs

75. the 1400's, they also established a trading post at Aparri in Northern Luzon

Japanese

76. These were first recorded by Fr. Blas de la Madre de Dios, OFM through his book Tratado de Medicina Domestica (Treatise on Domestic Medicine) through his books

Flora de Filipinas (Plants of the Philippines) and Tratado de Medicina Domestica (Treatise on Domestic Medicine)

77. Contributory to the difficulty finding evidences nor documentations of Medicine in the Precolonial Period in the Philippines a. Record-keeping was miles behind China b. Our ancestors used anything they could get their hands on as their writing pad (leaves, bamboo tubes, bark of trees, etc) c. Pointed weapons or saps of trees served as their ink d. All of the above

d. All of the above

78. In 1906, segregation was done by establishing a Leper colony in which province?

Culion, Palawan

79. In 1911, this outbreak was confirmed to be caused by continuous eating of polished rice as a staple food

Beri-beri outbreak

80. In 1918 to 1920, this epidemic occurred and which killed 72,000 Filipinos

Small pox epidemic

81. His work remains to be the one of the greatest discoveries of all time for medicine and public health which led to the defeat of smallpox infection

Edward Jenner

82. The biggest epidemics of the 19th century include the following EXCEPT: a. Dysentery b. Yellow fever c. Typhus d. Cholera

a. Dysentry

83. He disproved the theory of spontaneous generation

Louis Pasteur

84. Highlights of the 18th century EXCEPT: a. Rapid industrial growth and coal exposure b. Discovery of the first vaccine c. Septic tanks were introduced (20th Century) d. Variolation

c. Septic tanks were introduced (20th Century)

85. The theory that states that living organisms could arise from nonliving or inorganic matter

Spontaneous generation

86. The person who debunked the miasma theory

John Snow

87. This surgeon disproved the bacterial theory as a cause of yellow fever

Walter Reed

88. Improvement in sanitation was credited to the works of

Lemuel Shattuck

89. The theory that states that vapors are the source of many diseases

Miasma

90. These nutritional diseases emerged because of too much reliance on corn or potato as staple food EXCEPT: a. Iron deficiency b. Rickets c. Vitamin B deficiency d. Calorie malnutrition

D. Calorie malnutrition

91. First sanitary survey

19th century

92. First vaccination

18th century

93. Foundation of American Public Health Association

19th century

94. Beginning of modern era of public health

19th century

95. Industrial revolution and emergence of associated lung disease

18th century

96. Nutritional deficiencies were recognized due to dependence on agricultural products

19th century

97. Discovery of cowpox vaccination against smallpox

1796

98. Public health reform occurred when supporters of laissez faire agreed to a Public Health Act

19th century

99. Bacteriologic period preceded the discovery of the first vaccine

FALSE

100.The “19th century disease”

Yellow fever