PMP202 Main exam Mock Flashcards
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood pressure by acting on the kidneys to control sodium reabsorption?
A. Insulin
B. Thyroid Hormone
C. Aldosterone
D. Cortisol
E. Epinephrine
=A
A patient on long-term medication therapy presents with elevated serum creatinine
levels and decreased urine output. Which class of drugs should be considered as a
potential cause of nephrotoxicity?
A. Antihypertensives
B. Antidepressants
C. Anticoagulants
D. Antihistamines
E. Antipsychotics
=
Chronic alcohol consumption is a major risk factor for which liver disorder?
A. Hepatitis A
B. Hemochromatosis
C. Wilson’s disease
D. Gilbert syndrome
E. Cirrhosis
=E
Which ONE of the following statements about loop diuretics is true?
A. They primarily act on the distal convoluted tubule.
B. They inhibit the sodium-potassium-chloride co-transporter.
C. They have a slow onset of action but a prolonged duration of effect.
D. They are contraindicated in patients with hypertension.
E. They have minimal impact on potassium excretion
Which ONE of the following is correct with regards to dementia and its associated
pathologies?
A. Aducanumab is a monoclonal antibody for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease in the
UK
B. Frontotemporal dementia is closely associated with Parkinson’s disease
C. Amyloid-beta is generated from the cleavage of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP)
D. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as Donepezil will retard the generation of
Amyloid-beta
E. Memantine is a cholinesterase inhibitor
=C